author | Patrick Mezard <pmezard@gmail.com> |
Sun, 05 Jun 2011 13:27:06 +0200 | |
changeset 14531 | b88368a3ade4 |
parent 14069 | e38846a79a23 |
child 14951 | 61807854004e |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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# encoding.py - character transcoding support for Mercurial |
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# |
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# Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others |
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# |
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# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the |
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# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. |
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import error |
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import unicodedata, locale, os |
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def _getpreferredencoding(): |
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''' |
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On darwin, getpreferredencoding ignores the locale environment and |
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always returns mac-roman. http://bugs.python.org/issue6202 fixes this |
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for Python 2.7 and up. This is the same corrected code for earlier |
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Python versions. |
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However, we can't use a version check for this method, as some distributions |
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patch Python to fix this. Instead, we use it as a 'fixer' for the mac-roman |
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encoding, as it is unlikely that this encoding is the actually expected. |
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''' |
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try: |
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locale.CODESET |
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except AttributeError: |
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# Fall back to parsing environment variables :-( |
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return locale.getdefaultlocale()[1] |
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oldloc = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE) |
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locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, "") |
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result = locale.nl_langinfo(locale.CODESET) |
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locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, oldloc) |
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return result |
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_encodingfixers = { |
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'646': lambda: 'ascii', |
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'ANSI_X3.4-1968': lambda: 'ascii', |
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'mac-roman': _getpreferredencoding |
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} |
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try: |
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encoding = os.environ.get("HGENCODING") |
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if not encoding: |
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encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding() or 'ascii' |
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encoding = _encodingfixers.get(encoding, lambda: encoding)() |
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except locale.Error: |
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encoding = 'ascii' |
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encodingmode = os.environ.get("HGENCODINGMODE", "strict") |
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fallbackencoding = 'ISO-8859-1' |
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class localstr(str): |
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'''This class allows strings that are unmodified to be |
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round-tripped to the local encoding and back''' |
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def __new__(cls, u, l): |
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s = str.__new__(cls, l) |
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s._utf8 = u |
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return s |
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def __hash__(self): |
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return hash(self._utf8) # avoid collisions in local string space |
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def tolocal(s): |
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""" |
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Convert a string from internal UTF-8 to local encoding |
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All internal strings should be UTF-8 but some repos before the |
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implementation of locale support may contain latin1 or possibly |
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other character sets. We attempt to decode everything strictly |
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using UTF-8, then Latin-1, and failing that, we use UTF-8 and |
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replace unknown characters. |
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The localstr class is used to cache the known UTF-8 encoding of |
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strings next to their local representation to allow lossless |
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round-trip conversion back to UTF-8. |
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>>> u = 'foo: \\xc3\\xa4' # utf-8 |
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>>> l = tolocal(u) |
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>>> l |
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'foo: ?' |
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>>> fromlocal(l) |
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'foo: \\xc3\\xa4' |
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>>> u2 = 'foo: \\xc3\\xa1' |
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>>> d = { l: 1, tolocal(u2): 2 } |
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>>> d # no collision |
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{'foo: ?': 1, 'foo: ?': 2} |
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>>> 'foo: ?' in d |
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False |
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>>> l1 = 'foo: \\xe4' # historical latin1 fallback |
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>>> l = tolocal(l1) |
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>>> l |
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'foo: ?' |
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>>> fromlocal(l) # magically in utf-8 |
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'foo: \\xc3\\xa4' |
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""" |
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for e in ('UTF-8', fallbackencoding): |
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try: |
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u = s.decode(e) # attempt strict decoding |
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r = u.encode(encoding, "replace") |
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if u == r.decode(encoding): |
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# r is a safe, non-lossy encoding of s |
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return r |
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elif e == 'UTF-8': |
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return localstr(s, r) |
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else: |
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return localstr(u.encode('UTF-8'), r) |
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except LookupError, k: |
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raise error.Abort("%s, please check your locale settings" % k) |
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except UnicodeDecodeError: |
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pass |
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u = s.decode("utf-8", "replace") # last ditch |
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return u.encode(encoding, "replace") # can't round-trip |
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113 |
|
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def fromlocal(s): |
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115 |
""" |
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Convert a string from the local character encoding to UTF-8 |
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117 |
|
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118 |
We attempt to decode strings using the encoding mode set by |
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HGENCODINGMODE, which defaults to 'strict'. In this mode, unknown |
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120 |
characters will cause an error message. Other modes include |
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121 |
'replace', which replaces unknown characters with a special |
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Unicode character, and 'ignore', which drops the character. |
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123 |
""" |
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124 |
|
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# can we do a lossless round-trip? |
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126 |
if isinstance(s, localstr): |
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127 |
return s._utf8 |
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128 |
|
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try: |
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return s.decode(encoding, encodingmode).encode("utf-8") |
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131 |
except UnicodeDecodeError, inst: |
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sub = s[max(0, inst.start - 10):inst.start + 10] |
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raise error.Abort("decoding near '%s': %s!" % (sub, inst)) |
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134 |
except LookupError, k: |
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raise error.Abort("%s, please check your locale settings" % k) |
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136 |
|
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# How to treat ambiguous-width characters. Set to 'wide' to treat as wide. |
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ambiguous = os.environ.get("HGENCODINGAMBIGUOUS", "narrow") |
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139 |
|
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140 |
def colwidth(s): |
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"Find the column width of a UTF-8 string for display" |
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142 |
d = s.decode(encoding, 'replace') |
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if hasattr(unicodedata, 'east_asian_width'): |
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wide = "WF" |
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if ambiguous == "wide": |
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wide = "WFA" |
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w = unicodedata.east_asian_width |
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return sum([w(c) in wide and 2 or 1 for c in d]) |
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return len(d) |
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150 |
|
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def lower(s): |
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"best-effort encoding-aware case-folding of local string s" |
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try: |
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if isinstance(s, localstr): |
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u = s._utf8.decode("utf-8") |
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else: |
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u = s.decode(encoding, encodingmode) |
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158 |
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lu = u.lower() |
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if u == lu: |
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161 |
return s # preserve localstring |
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return lu.encode(encoding) |
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except UnicodeError: |
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return s.lower() # we don't know how to fold this except in ASCII |