mercurial/sslutil.py

util: move md5 back next to sha1 and allow to call it without an argument

This effectively backs out changeset 908c5906091b.

The API change is done so that both util.sha1 and util.md5 can be called the
same way. The function is moved in order to use it for md5 checksumming for
an upcoming bundle2 feature.

# sslutil.py - SSL handling for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2006, 2007 Alexis S. L. Carvalho <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
import os, sys

from mercurial import util
from mercurial.i18n import _
try:
    # avoid using deprecated/broken FakeSocket in python 2.6
    import ssl
    CERT_REQUIRED = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
    PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23
    PROTOCOL_TLSv1 = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
    def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile, certfile, ssl_version=PROTOCOL_TLSv1,
                cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ca_certs=None):
        sslsocket = ssl.wrap_socket(sock, keyfile, certfile,
                                    cert_reqs=cert_reqs, ca_certs=ca_certs,
                                    ssl_version=ssl_version)
        # check if wrap_socket failed silently because socket had been closed
        # - see http://bugs.python.org/issue13721
        if not sslsocket.cipher():
            raise util.Abort(_('ssl connection failed'))
        return sslsocket
except ImportError:
    CERT_REQUIRED = 2

    PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = 2
    PROTOCOL_TLSv1 = 3

    import socket, httplib

    def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile, certfile, ssl_version=PROTOCOL_TLSv1,
                        cert_reqs=CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=None):
        if not util.safehasattr(socket, 'ssl'):
            raise util.Abort(_('Python SSL support not found'))
        if ca_certs:
            raise util.Abort(_(
                'certificate checking requires Python 2.6'))

        ssl = socket.ssl(sock, keyfile, certfile)
        return httplib.FakeSocket(sock, ssl)

def _verifycert(cert, hostname):
    '''Verify that cert (in socket.getpeercert() format) matches hostname.
    CRLs is not handled.

    Returns error message if any problems are found and None on success.
    '''
    if not cert:
        return _('no certificate received')
    dnsname = hostname.lower()
    def matchdnsname(certname):
        return (certname == dnsname or
                '.' in dnsname and certname == '*.' + dnsname.split('.', 1)[1])

    san = cert.get('subjectAltName', [])
    if san:
        certnames = [value.lower() for key, value in san if key == 'DNS']
        for name in certnames:
            if matchdnsname(name):
                return None
        if certnames:
            return _('certificate is for %s') % ', '.join(certnames)

    # subject is only checked when subjectAltName is empty
    for s in cert.get('subject', []):
        key, value = s[0]
        if key == 'commonName':
            try:
                # 'subject' entries are unicode
                certname = value.lower().encode('ascii')
            except UnicodeEncodeError:
                return _('IDN in certificate not supported')
            if matchdnsname(certname):
                return None
            return _('certificate is for %s') % certname
    return _('no commonName or subjectAltName found in certificate')


# CERT_REQUIRED means fetch the cert from the server all the time AND
# validate it against the CA store provided in web.cacerts.
#
# We COMPLETELY ignore CERT_REQUIRED on Python <= 2.5, as it's totally
# busted on those versions.

def sslkwargs(ui, host):
    forcetls = ui.configbool('ui', 'tls', default=True)
    if forcetls:
        ssl_version = PROTOCOL_TLSv1
    else:
        ssl_version = PROTOCOL_SSLv23
    kws = {'ssl_version': ssl_version,
           }
    hostfingerprint = ui.config('hostfingerprints', host)
    if hostfingerprint:
        return kws
    cacerts = ui.config('web', 'cacerts')
    if cacerts:
        cacerts = util.expandpath(cacerts)
        if not os.path.exists(cacerts):
            raise util.Abort(_('could not find web.cacerts: %s') % cacerts)
    elif cacerts is None and sys.platform == 'darwin' and not util.mainfrozen():
        dummycert = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'dummycert.pem')
        if os.path.exists(dummycert):
            ui.debug('using %s to enable OS X system CA\n' % dummycert)
            ui.setconfig('web', 'cacerts', dummycert, 'dummy')
            cacerts = dummycert
    if cacerts:
        kws.update({'ca_certs': cacerts,
                    'cert_reqs': CERT_REQUIRED,
                    })
    return kws

class validator(object):
    def __init__(self, ui, host):
        self.ui = ui
        self.host = host

    def __call__(self, sock, strict=False):
        host = self.host
        cacerts = self.ui.config('web', 'cacerts')
        hostfingerprint = self.ui.config('hostfingerprints', host)
        if not getattr(sock, 'getpeercert', False): # python 2.5 ?
            if hostfingerprint:
                raise util.Abort(_("host fingerprint for %s can't be "
                                   "verified (Python too old)") % host)
            if strict:
                raise util.Abort(_("certificate for %s can't be verified "
                                   "(Python too old)") % host)
            if self.ui.configbool('ui', 'reportoldssl', True):
                self.ui.warn(_("warning: certificate for %s can't be verified "
                               "(Python too old)\n") % host)
            return

        if not sock.cipher(): # work around http://bugs.python.org/issue13721
            raise util.Abort(_('%s ssl connection error') % host)
        try:
            peercert = sock.getpeercert(True)
            peercert2 = sock.getpeercert()
        except AttributeError:
            raise util.Abort(_('%s ssl connection error') % host)

        if not peercert:
            raise util.Abort(_('%s certificate error: '
                               'no certificate received') % host)
        peerfingerprint = util.sha1(peercert).hexdigest()
        nicefingerprint = ":".join([peerfingerprint[x:x + 2]
            for x in xrange(0, len(peerfingerprint), 2)])
        if hostfingerprint:
            if peerfingerprint.lower() != \
                    hostfingerprint.replace(':', '').lower():
                raise util.Abort(_('certificate for %s has unexpected '
                                   'fingerprint %s') % (host, nicefingerprint),
                                 hint=_('check hostfingerprint configuration'))
            self.ui.debug('%s certificate matched fingerprint %s\n' %
                          (host, nicefingerprint))
        elif cacerts:
            msg = _verifycert(peercert2, host)
            if msg:
                raise util.Abort(_('%s certificate error: %s') % (host, msg),
                                 hint=_('configure hostfingerprint %s or use '
                                        '--insecure to connect insecurely') %
                                      nicefingerprint)
            self.ui.debug('%s certificate successfully verified\n' % host)
        elif strict:
            raise util.Abort(_('%s certificate with fingerprint %s not '
                               'verified') % (host, nicefingerprint),
                             hint=_('check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts '
                                     'config setting'))
        else:
            self.ui.warn(_('warning: %s certificate with fingerprint %s not '
                           'verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts '
                           'config setting)\n') %
                         (host, nicefingerprint))