i18n/posplit

global: use python3 in shebangs

Python 3 is the future. We want Python scripts to be using Python 3
by default.

This change updates all `#!/usr/bin/env python` shebangs to use
`python3`.

Does this mean all scripts use or require Python 3: no.

In the test environment, the `PATH` environment variable in tests is
updated to guarantee that the Python executable used to run
run-tests.py is used. Since test scripts all now use
`#!/usr/bin/env python3`, we had to update this code to install
a `python3` symlink instead of `python`.

It is possible there are some random scripts now executed with the
incorrect Python interpreter in some contexts. However, I would argue
that this was a pre-existing bug: we should almost always be executing
new Python processes using the `sys.executable` from the originating
Python script, as `python` or `python3` won't guarantee we'll use the
same interpreter.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9273

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# posplit - split messages in paragraphs on .po/.pot files
#
# license: MIT/X11/Expat
#

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import polib
import re
import sys


def addentry(po, entry, cache):
    e = cache.get(entry.msgid)
    if e:
        e.occurrences.extend(entry.occurrences)

        # merge comments from entry
        for comment in entry.comment.split('\n'):
            if comment and comment not in e.comment:
                if not e.comment:
                    e.comment = comment
                else:
                    e.comment += '\n' + comment
    else:
        po.append(entry)
        cache[entry.msgid] = entry


def mkentry(orig, delta, msgid, msgstr):
    entry = polib.POEntry()
    entry.merge(orig)
    entry.msgid = msgid or orig.msgid
    entry.msgstr = msgstr or orig.msgstr
    entry.occurrences = [(p, int(l) + delta) for (p, l) in orig.occurrences]
    return entry


if __name__ == "__main__":
    po = polib.pofile(sys.argv[1])

    cache = {}
    entries = po[:]
    po[:] = []
    findd = re.compile(r' *\.\. (\w+)::')  # for finding directives
    for entry in entries:
        msgids = entry.msgid.split(u'\n\n')
        if entry.msgstr:
            msgstrs = entry.msgstr.split(u'\n\n')
        else:
            msgstrs = [u''] * len(msgids)

        if len(msgids) != len(msgstrs):
            # places the whole existing translation as a fuzzy
            # translation for each paragraph, to give the
            # translator a chance to recover part of the old
            # translation - erasing extra paragraphs is
            # probably better than retranslating all from start
            if 'fuzzy' not in entry.flags:
                entry.flags.append('fuzzy')
            msgstrs = [entry.msgstr] * len(msgids)

        delta = 0
        for msgid, msgstr in zip(msgids, msgstrs):
            if msgid and msgid != '::':
                newentry = mkentry(entry, delta, msgid, msgstr)
                mdirective = findd.match(msgid)
                if mdirective:
                    if not msgid[mdirective.end() :].rstrip():
                        # only directive, nothing to translate here
                        delta += 2
                        continue
                    directive = mdirective.group(1)
                    if directive in ('container', 'include'):
                        if msgid.rstrip('\n').count('\n') == 0:
                            # only rst syntax, nothing to translate
                            delta += 2
                            continue
                        else:
                            # lines following directly, unexpected
                            print(
                                'Warning: text follows line with directive'
                                ' %s' % directive
                            )
                    comment = 'do not translate: .. %s::' % directive
                    if not newentry.comment:
                        newentry.comment = comment
                    elif comment not in newentry.comment:
                        newentry.comment += '\n' + comment
                addentry(po, newentry, cache)
            delta += 2 + msgid.count('\n')
    po.save()