Mercurial > hg
annotate mercurial/help/templates.txt @ 38129:c65931d23baf
githelp: do not concatenate i18n messages dynamically so they can be collected
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date | Tue, 22 May 2018 20:43:42 +0900 |
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1 Mercurial allows you to customize output of commands through |
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2 templates. You can either pass in a template or select an existing |
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3 template-style from the command line, via the --template option. |
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4 |
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5 You can customize output for any "log-like" command: log, |
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6 outgoing, incoming, tip, parents, and heads. |
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7 |
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8 Some built-in styles are packaged with Mercurial. These can be listed |
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9 with :hg:`log --template list`. Example usage:: |
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10 |
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11 $ hg log -r1.0::1.1 --template changelog |
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12 |
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13 A template is a piece of text, with markup to invoke variable |
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14 expansion:: |
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15 |
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16 $ hg log -r1 --template "{node}\n" |
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17 b56ce7b07c52de7d5fd79fb89701ea538af65746 |
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18 |
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19 Keywords |
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20 ======== |
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21 |
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22 Strings in curly braces are called keywords. The availability of |
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23 keywords depends on the exact context of the templater. These |
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24 keywords are usually available for templating a log-like command: |
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25 |
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26 .. keywordsmarker |
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27 |
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28 The "date" keyword does not produce human-readable output. If you |
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29 want to use a date in your output, you can use a filter to process |
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30 it. Filters are functions which return a string based on the input |
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31 variable. Be sure to use the stringify filter first when you're |
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32 applying a string-input filter to a list-like input variable. |
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33 You can also use a chain of filters to get the desired output:: |
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34 |
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35 $ hg tip --template "{date|isodate}\n" |
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36 2008-08-21 18:22 +0000 |
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37 |
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38 Filters |
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39 ======= |
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40 |
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41 List of filters: |
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42 |
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43 .. filtersmarker |
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44 |
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45 Note that a filter is nothing more than a function call, i.e. |
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46 ``expr|filter`` is equivalent to ``filter(expr)``. |
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47 |
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48 Functions |
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49 ========= |
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50 |
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51 In addition to filters, there are some basic built-in functions: |
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52 |
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53 .. functionsmarker |
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54 |
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55 Operators |
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56 ========= |
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57 |
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58 We provide a limited set of infix arithmetic operations on integers:: |
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59 |
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60 + for addition |
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61 - for subtraction |
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62 * for multiplication |
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63 / for floor division (division rounded to integer nearest -infinity) |
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64 |
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65 Division fulfills the law x = x / y + mod(x, y). |
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66 |
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67 Also, for any expression that returns a list, there is a list operator:: |
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68 |
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69 expr % "{template}" |
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70 |
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71 As seen in the above example, ``{template}`` is interpreted as a template. |
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72 To prevent it from being interpreted, you can use an escape character ``\{`` |
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73 or a raw string prefix, ``r'...'``. |
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74 |
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75 The dot operator can be used as a shorthand for accessing a sub item: |
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76 |
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77 - ``expr.member`` is roughly equivalent to ``expr % '{member}'`` if ``expr`` |
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78 returns a non-list/dict. The returned value is not stringified. |
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79 - ``dict.key`` is identical to ``get(dict, 'key')``. |
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80 |
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81 Aliases |
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82 ======= |
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83 |
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84 New keywords and functions can be defined in the ``templatealias`` section of |
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85 a Mercurial configuration file:: |
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86 |
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87 <alias> = <definition> |
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88 |
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89 Arguments of the form `a1`, `a2`, etc. are substituted from the alias into |
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90 the definition. |
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91 |
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92 For example, |
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93 |
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94 :: |
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95 |
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96 [templatealias] |
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97 r = rev |
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98 rn = "{r}:{node|short}" |
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99 leftpad(s, w) = pad(s, w, ' ', True) |
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100 |
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101 defines two symbol aliases, ``r`` and ``rn``, and a function alias |
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102 ``leftpad()``. |
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103 |
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104 It's also possible to specify complete template strings, using the |
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105 ``templates`` section. The syntax used is the general template string syntax. |
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106 |
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107 For example, |
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108 |
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109 :: |
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110 |
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111 [templates] |
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112 nodedate = "{node|short}: {date(date, "%Y-%m-%d")}\n" |
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113 |
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114 defines a template, ``nodedate``, which can be called like:: |
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115 |
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116 $ hg log -r . -Tnodedate |
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117 |
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118 A template defined in ``templates`` section can also be referenced from |
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119 another template:: |
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120 |
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121 $ hg log -r . -T "{rev} {nodedate}" |
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122 |
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123 but be aware that the keywords cannot be overridden by templates. For example, |
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124 a template defined as ``templates.rev`` cannot be referenced as ``{rev}``. |
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125 |
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126 A template defined in ``templates`` section may have sub templates which |
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127 are inserted before/after/between items:: |
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128 |
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129 [templates] |
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130 myjson = ' {dict(rev, node|short)|json}' |
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131 myjson:docheader = '\{\n' |
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132 myjson:docfooter = '\n}\n' |
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133 myjson:separator = ',\n' |
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134 |
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135 Examples |
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136 ======== |
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137 |
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138 Some sample command line templates: |
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139 |
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140 - Format lists, e.g. files:: |
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141 |
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142 $ hg log -r 0 --template "files:\n{files % ' {file}\n'}" |
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143 |
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144 - Join the list of files with a ", ":: |
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145 |
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146 $ hg log -r 0 --template "files: {join(files, ', ')}\n" |
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147 |
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148 - Join the list of files ending with ".py" with a ", ":: |
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149 |
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150 $ hg log -r 0 --template "pythonfiles: {join(files('**.py'), ', ')}\n" |
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151 |
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152 - Separate non-empty arguments by a " ":: |
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153 |
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154 $ hg log -r 0 --template "{separate(' ', node, bookmarks, tags}\n" |
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155 |
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156 - Modify each line of a commit description:: |
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157 |
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158 $ hg log --template "{splitlines(desc) % '**** {line}\n'}" |
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159 |
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160 - Format date:: |
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161 |
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162 $ hg log -r 0 --template "{date(date, '%Y')}\n" |
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163 |
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164 - Display date in UTC:: |
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165 |
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166 $ hg log -r 0 --template "{localdate(date, 'UTC')|date}\n" |
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167 |
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168 - Output the description set to a fill-width of 30:: |
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169 |
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170 $ hg log -r 0 --template "{fill(desc, 30)}" |
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171 |
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172 - Use a conditional to test for the default branch:: |
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173 |
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174 $ hg log -r 0 --template "{ifeq(branch, 'default', 'on the main branch', |
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175 'on branch {branch}')}\n" |
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176 |
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177 - Append a newline if not empty:: |
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178 |
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179 $ hg tip --template "{if(author, '{author}\n')}" |
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180 |
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181 - Label the output for use with the color extension:: |
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182 |
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183 $ hg log -r 0 --template "{label('changeset.{phase}', node|short)}\n" |
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184 |
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185 - Invert the firstline filter, i.e. everything but the first line:: |
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186 |
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187 $ hg log -r 0 --template "{sub(r'^.*\n?\n?', '', desc)}\n" |
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188 |
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189 - Display the contents of the 'extra' field, one per line:: |
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190 |
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191 $ hg log -r 0 --template "{join(extras, '\n')}\n" |
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192 |
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193 - Mark the active bookmark with '*':: |
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194 |
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195 $ hg log --template "{bookmarks % '{bookmark}{ifeq(bookmark, active, '*')} '}\n" |
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196 |
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197 - Find the previous release candidate tag, the distance and changes since the tag:: |
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198 |
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199 $ hg log -r . --template "{latesttag('re:^.*-rc$') % '{tag}, {changes}, {distance}'}\n" |
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200 |
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201 - Mark the working copy parent with '@':: |
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202 |
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203 $ hg log --template "{ifcontains(rev, revset('.'), '@')}\n" |
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204 |
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205 - Show details of parent revisions:: |
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206 |
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207 $ hg log --template "{revset('parents(%d)', rev) % '{desc|firstline}\n'}" |
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208 |
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209 - Show only commit descriptions that start with "template":: |
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210 |
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211 $ hg log --template "{startswith('template', firstline(desc))}\n" |
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212 |
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213 - Print the first word of each line of a commit message:: |
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214 |
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215 $ hg log --template "{word(0, desc)}\n" |