mercurial/phases.py

hg-ssh: use shlex for shell-like parsing of SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND

The Mercurial ssh protocol is defined as if it was ssh-ing to a shell account on
an ordinary ssh server, and where hg was available in $PATH and it executed
the command "hg -R REPOPATH serve --stdio".

The Mercurial ssh client can in most cases just pass REPOPATH to the shell, but
if it contains unsafe characters the client will have to quote it so the shell
will pass the right -R value to hg. Correct quoting of repopaths was introduced
in d8fa35c28335 and tweaked in 86fc364ca5f8.

hg-ssh doesn't create the command via a shell and used a simple parser instead.
It worked fine for simple paths without any quoting, but if any kind of quoting
was used it failed to parse the command like the shell would do it.

This makes hg-ssh behave more like a normal shell with hg in the path would do.

""" Mercurial phases support code

    ---

    Copyright 2011 Pierre-Yves David <[e-mail]>
                   Logilab SA        <[e-mail]>
                   Augie Fackler     <[e-mail]>

    This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
    GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

    ---

This module implements most phase logic in mercurial.


Basic Concept
=============

A 'changeset phases' is an indicator that tells us how a changeset is
manipulated and communicated. The details of each phase is described below,
here we describe the properties they have in common.

Like bookmarks, phases are not stored in history and thus are not permanent and
leave no audit trail.

First, no changeset can be in two phases at once. Phases are ordered, so they
can be considered from lowest to highest. The default, lowest phase is 'public'
- this is the normal phase of existing changesets. A child changeset can not be
in a lower phase than its parents.

These phases share a hierarchy of traits:

            immutable shared
    public:     X        X
    draft:               X
    secret:

local commits are draft by default

Phase movement and exchange
============================

Phase data are exchanged by pushkey on pull and push. Some server have a
publish option set, we call them publishing server. Pushing to such server make
draft changeset publish.

A small list of fact/rules define the exchange of phase:

* old client never changes server states
* pull never changes server states
* publish and old server csets are seen as public by client

* Any secret changeset seens in another repository is lowered to at least draft


Here is the final table summing up the 49 possible usecase of phase exchange:

                           server
                  old     publish      non-publish
                 N   X    N   D   P    N   D   P
    old client
    pull
     N           -   X/X  -   X/D X/P  -   X/D X/P
     X           -   X/X  -   X/D X/P  -   X/D X/P
    push
     X           X/X X/X  X/P X/P X/P  X/D X/D X/P
    new client
    pull
     N           -   P/X  -   P/D P/P  -   D/D P/P
     D           -   P/X  -   P/D P/P  -   D/D P/P
     P           -   P/X  -   P/D P/P  -   P/D P/P
    push
     D           P/X P/X  P/P P/P P/P  D/D D/D P/P
     P           P/X P/X  P/P P/P P/P  P/P P/P P/P

Legend:

    A/B = final state on client / state on server

    * N = new/not present,
    * P = public,
    * D = draft,
    * X = not tracked (ie: the old client or server has no internal way of
          recording the phase.)

    passive = only pushes


    A cell here can be read like this:

    "When a new client pushes a draft changeset (D) to a publishing server
    where it's not present (N), it's marked public on both sides (P/P)."

Note: old client behave as publish server with Draft only content
- other people see it as public
- content is pushed as draft

"""

import errno
from node import nullid, bin, hex, short
from i18n import _

allphases = public, draft, secret = range(3)
trackedphases = allphases[1:]
phasenames = ['public', 'draft', 'secret']

def readroots(repo):
    """Read phase roots from disk"""
    roots = [set() for i in allphases]
    roots[0].add(nullid)
    try:
        f = repo.sopener('phaseroots')
        try:
            for line in f:
                phase, nh = line.strip().split()
                roots[int(phase)].add(bin(nh))
        finally:
            f.close()
    except IOError, inst:
        if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
            raise
    return roots

def writeroots(repo):
    """Write phase roots from disk"""
    f = repo.sopener('phaseroots', 'w', atomictemp=True)
    try:
        for phase, roots in enumerate(repo._phaseroots):
            for h in roots:
                f.write('%i %s\n' % (phase, hex(h)))
        repo._dirtyphases = False
    finally:
        f.close()

def filterunknown(repo, phaseroots=None):
    """remove unknown nodes from the phase boundary

    no data is lost as unknown node only old data for their descentants
    """
    if phaseroots is None:
        phaseroots = repo._phaseroots
    for phase, nodes in enumerate(phaseroots):
        missing = [node for node in nodes if node not in repo]
        if missing:
            for mnode in missing:
                msg = _('Removing unknown node %(n)s from %(p)i-phase boundary')
                repo.ui.debug(msg, {'n': short(mnode), 'p': phase})
            nodes.symmetric_difference_update(missing)
            repo._dirtyphases = True

def advanceboundary(repo, targetphase, nodes):
    """Add nodes to a phase changing other nodes phases if necessary.

    This function move boundary *forward* this means that all nodes are set
    in the target phase or kept in a *lower* phase.

    Simplify boundary to contains phase roots only."""
    delroots = [] # set of root deleted by this path
    for phase in xrange(targetphase + 1, len(allphases)):
        # filter nodes that are not in a compatible phase already
        # XXX rev phase cache might have been invalidated by a previous loop
        # XXX we need to be smarter here
        nodes = [n for n in nodes if repo[n].phase() >= phase]
        if not nodes:
            break # no roots to move anymore
        roots = repo._phaseroots[phase]
        olds = roots.copy()
        ctxs = list(repo.set('roots((%ln::) - (%ln::%ln))', olds, olds, nodes))
        roots.clear()
        roots.update(ctx.node() for ctx in ctxs)
        if olds != roots:
            # invalidate cache (we probably could be smarter here
            if '_phaserev' in vars(repo):
                del repo._phaserev
            repo._dirtyphases = True
            # some roots may need to be declared for lower phases
            delroots.extend(olds - roots)
        # declare deleted root in the target phase
        if targetphase != 0:
            retractboundary(repo, targetphase, delroots)


def retractboundary(repo, targetphase, nodes):
    """Set nodes back to a phase changing other nodes phases if necessary.

    This function move boundary *backward* this means that all nodes are set
    in the target phase or kept in a *higher* phase.

    Simplify boundary to contains phase roots only."""
    currentroots = repo._phaseroots[targetphase]
    newroots = [n for n in nodes if repo[n].phase() < targetphase]
    if newroots:
        currentroots.update(newroots)
        ctxs = repo.set('roots(%ln::)', currentroots)
        currentroots.intersection_update(ctx.node() for ctx in ctxs)
        if '_phaserev' in vars(repo):
            del repo._phaserev
        repo._dirtyphases = True


def listphases(repo):
    """List phases root for serialisation over pushkey"""
    keys = {}
    value = '%i' % draft
    for root in repo._phaseroots[draft]:
        keys[hex(root)] = value

    if repo.ui.configbool('phases', 'publish', True):
        # Add an extra data to let remote know we are a publishing repo.
        # Publishing repo can't just pretend they are old repo. When pushing to
        # a publishing repo, the client still need to push phase boundary
        #
        # Push do not only push changeset. It also push phase data. New
        # phase data may apply to common changeset which won't be push (as they
        # are common).  Here is a very simple example:
        #
        # 1) repo A push changeset X as draft to repo B
        # 2) repo B make changeset X public
        # 3) repo B push to repo A. X is not pushed but the data that X as now
        #    public should
        #
        # The server can't handle it on it's own as it has no idea of client
        # phase data.
        keys['publishing'] = 'True'
    return keys

def pushphase(repo, nhex, oldphasestr, newphasestr):
    """List phases root for serialisation over pushkey"""
    lock = repo.lock()
    try:
        currentphase = repo[nhex].phase()
        newphase = abs(int(newphasestr)) # let's avoid negative index surprise
        oldphase = abs(int(oldphasestr)) # let's avoid negative index surprise
        if currentphase == oldphase and newphase < oldphase:
            advanceboundary(repo, newphase, [bin(nhex)])
            return 1
        else:
            return 0
    finally:
        lock.release()

def visibleheads(repo):
    """return the set of visible head of this repo"""
    # XXX we want a cache on this
    sroots = repo._phaseroots[secret]
    if sroots:
        # XXX very slow revset. storing heads or secret "boundary" would help.
        revset = repo.set('heads(not (%ln::))', sroots)

        vheads = [ctx.node() for ctx in revset]
        if not vheads:
            vheads.append(nullid)
    else:
        vheads = repo.heads()
    return vheads

def analyzeremotephases(repo, subset, roots):
    """Compute phases heads and root in a subset of node from root dict

    * subset is heads of the subset
    * roots is {<nodeid> => phase} mapping. key and value are string.

    Accept unknown element input
    """
    # build list from dictionary
    draftroots = []
    nm = repo.changelog.nodemap # to filter unknown node
    for nhex, phase in roots.iteritems():
        if nhex == 'publishing': # ignore data related to publish option
            continue
        node = bin(nhex)
        phase = int(phase)
        if phase == 0:
            if node != nullid:
                msg = _('ignoring inconsistense public root from remote: %s')
                repo.ui.warn(msg, nhex)
        elif phase == 1:
            if node in nm:
                draftroots.append(node)
        else:
            msg = _('ignoring unexpected root from remote: %i %s')
            repo.ui.warn(msg, phase, nhex)
    # compute heads
    revset = repo.set('heads((%ln + parents(%ln)) - (%ln::%ln))',
                      subset, draftroots, draftroots, subset)
    publicheads = [c.node() for c in revset]
    return publicheads, draftroots