contrib/convert-repo

atomicfile: don't copy the original file if it'll be truncated

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# This is a generalized framework for converting between SCM
# repository formats.
#
# In its current form, it's hardcoded to convert incrementally between
# git and Mercurial.
#
# To use, run:
#
# convert-repo <git-dir> <hg-dir> <mapfile>
#
# (don't forget to create the <hg-dir> repository beforehand)
#
# The <mapfile> is a simple text file that maps a git commit hash to
# the hash in Mercurial for that version, like so:
#
# <git hash> <mercurial hash>
#
# If the file doesn't exist, it's automatically created.  It's updated
# on each commit copied, so convert-repo can be interrupted and can
# be run repeatedly to copy new commits.

import sys, os, zlib, sha, time

os.environ["HGENCODING"] = "utf-8"

from mercurial import hg, ui, util

def recode(s):
    try:
        return s.decode("utf-8").encode("utf-8")
    except:
        try:
            return s.decode("latin-1").encode("utf-8")
        except:
            return s.decode("utf-8", "replace").encode("utf-8")

class convert_git:
    def __init__(self, path):
        self.path = path

    def getheads(self):
        fh = os.popen("GIT_DIR=%s git-rev-parse --verify HEAD" % self.path)
        return [fh.read()[:-1]]

    def catfile(self, rev, type):
        if rev == "0" * 40: raise IOError()
        fh = os.popen("GIT_DIR=%s git-cat-file %s %s 2>/dev/null" % (self.path, type, rev))
        return fh.read()

    def getfile(self, name, rev):
        return self.catfile(rev, "blob")

    def getchanges(self, version):
        fh = os.popen("GIT_DIR=%s git-diff-tree --root -m -r %s" % (self.path, version))
        changes = []
        for l in fh:
            if "\t" not in l: continue
            m, f = l[:-1].split("\t")
            m = m.split()
            h = m[3]
            p = (m[1] == "100755")
            changes.append((f, h, p))
        return changes

    def getcommit(self, version):
        c = self.catfile(version, "commit") # read the commit hash
        end = c.find("\n\n")
        message = c[end+2:]
        message = recode(message)
        l = c[:end].splitlines()
        manifest = l[0].split()[1]
        parents = []
        for e in l[1:]:
            n,v = e.split(" ", 1)
            if n == "author":
                p = v.split()
                tm, tz = p[-2:]
                author = " ".join(p[:-2])
                if author[0] == "<": author = author[1:-1]
                author = recode(author)
            if n == "committer":
                p = v.split()
                tm, tz = p[-2:]
                committer = " ".join(p[:-2])
                if committer[0] == "<": committer = committer[1:-1]
                committer = recode(committer)
                message += "\ncommitter: %s\n" % committer
            if n == "parent": parents.append(v)

        tzs, tzh, tzm = tz[-5:-4] + "1", tz[-4:-2], tz[-2:]
        tz = -int(tzs) * (int(tzh) * 3600 + int(tzm))
        date = tm + " " + str(tz)
        return (parents, author, date, message)

    def gettags(self):
        tags = {}
        for f in os.listdir(self.path + "/refs/tags"):
            try:
                h = file(self.path + "/refs/tags/" + f).read().strip()
                c = self.catfile(h, "tag") # read the commit hash
                h = c.splitlines()[0].split()[1]
                tags[f] = h
            except:
                pass
        return tags

class convert_mercurial:
    def __init__(self, path):
        self.path = path
        u = ui.ui()
        self.repo = hg.repository(u, path)

    def getheads(self):
        h = self.repo.changelog.heads()
        return [ hg.hex(x) for x in h ]

    def putfile(self, f, e, data):
        self.repo.wfile(f, "w").write(data)
        if self.repo.dirstate.state(f) == '?':
            self.repo.dirstate.update([f], "a")

        util.set_exec(self.repo.wjoin(f), e)

    def delfile(self, f):
        try:
            os.unlink(self.repo.wjoin(f))
            #self.repo.remove([f])
        except:
            pass

    def putcommit(self, files, parents, author, dest, text):
        seen = {}
        pl = []
        for p in parents:
            if p not in seen:
                pl.append(p)
                seen[p] = 1
        parents = pl

        if len(parents) < 2: parents.append("0" * 40)
        if len(parents) < 2: parents.append("0" * 40)
        p2 = parents.pop(0)

        while parents:
            p1 = p2
            p2 = parents.pop(0)
            self.repo.rawcommit(files, text, author, dest,
                                hg.bin(p1), hg.bin(p2))
            text = "(octopus merge fixup)\n"
            p2 = hg.hex(self.repo.changelog.tip())

        return p2

    def puttags(self, tags):
        try:
            old = self.repo.wfile(".hgtags").read()
            oldlines = old.splitlines(1)
            oldlines.sort()
        except:
            oldlines = []

        k = tags.keys()
        k.sort()
        newlines = []
        for tag in k:
            newlines.append("%s %s\n" % (tags[tag], tag))

        newlines.sort()

        if newlines != oldlines:
            #print "updating tags"
            f = self.repo.wfile(".hgtags", "w")
            f.write("".join(newlines))
            f.close()
            if not oldlines: self.repo.add([".hgtags"])
            date = "%s 0" % int(time.mktime(time.gmtime()))
            self.repo.rawcommit([".hgtags"], "update tags", "convert-repo",
                                date, self.repo.changelog.tip(), hg.nullid)
            return hg.hex(self.repo.changelog.tip())

class convert:
    def __init__(self, source, dest, mapfile):
        self.source = source
        self.dest = dest
        self.mapfile = mapfile
        self.commitcache = {}

        self.map = {}
        try:
            for l in file(self.mapfile):
                sv, dv = l[:-1].split()
                self.map[sv] = dv
        except IOError:
            pass

    def walktree(self, heads):
        visit = heads
        known = {}
        parents = {}
        while visit:
            n = visit.pop(0)
            if n in known or n in self.map: continue
            known[n] = 1
            self.commitcache[n] = self.source.getcommit(n)
            cp = self.commitcache[n][0]
            for p in cp:
                parents.setdefault(n, []).append(p)
                visit.append(p)

        return parents

    def toposort(self, parents):
        visit = parents.keys()
        seen = {}
        children = {}

        while visit:
            n = visit.pop(0)
            if n in seen: continue
            seen[n] = 1
            pc = 0
            if n in parents:
                for p in parents[n]:
                    if p not in self.map: pc += 1
                    visit.append(p)
                    children.setdefault(p, []).append(n)
            if not pc: root = n

        s = []
        removed = {}
        visit = children.keys()
        while visit:
            n = visit.pop(0)
            if n in removed: continue
            dep = 0
            if n in parents:
                for p in parents[n]:
                    if p in self.map: continue
                    if p not in removed:
                        # we're still dependent
                        visit.append(n)
                        dep = 1
                        break

            if not dep:
                # all n's parents are in the list
                removed[n] = 1
                s.append(n)
                if n in children:
                    for c in children[n]:
                        visit.insert(0, c)

        return s

    def copy(self, rev):
        p, a, d, t = self.commitcache[rev]
        files = self.source.getchanges(rev)

        for f,v,e in files:
            try:
                data = self.source.getfile(f, v)
            except IOError, inst:
                self.dest.delfile(f)
            else:
                self.dest.putfile(f, e, data)

        r = [self.map[v] for v in p]
        f = [f for f,v,e in files]
        self.map[rev] = self.dest.putcommit(f, r, a, d, t)
        file(self.mapfile, "a").write("%s %s\n" % (rev, self.map[rev]))

    def convert(self):
        heads = self.source.getheads()
        parents = self.walktree(heads)
        t = self.toposort(parents)
        t = [n for n in t if n not in self.map]
        num = len(t)
        c = None

        for c in t:
            num -= 1
            desc = self.commitcache[c][3].splitlines()[0]
            #print num, desc
            self.copy(c)

        tags = self.source.gettags()
        ctags = {}
        for k in tags:
            v = tags[k]
            if v in self.map:
                ctags[k] = self.map[v]

        if c and ctags:
            nrev = self.dest.puttags(ctags)
            # write another hash correspondence to override the previous
            # one so we don't end up with extra tag heads
            if nrev:
                file(self.mapfile, "a").write("%s %s\n" % (c, nrev))

gitpath, hgpath, mapfile = sys.argv[1:]
if os.path.isdir(gitpath + "/.git"):
    gitpath += "/.git"

c = convert(convert_git(gitpath), convert_mercurial(hgpath), mapfile)
c.convert()