annotate tests/test-subrepo-git.t @ 23603:d74eb8d477d5

memctx: calculate manifest more efficiently

Before this patch, "memctx._manifest" updates all entries in the
(parent) manifest. But this is inefficiency, because almost all files
may be clean in that context.

On the other hand, just updating entries for changed "files" specified
at construction causes unexpected abortion, when there is at least one
newly removed file (see issue4470 for detail).

To calculate manifest more efficiently, this patch replaces
"pman.iteritems()" for the loop by "self._status.modified" to avoid
updating entries for clean or removed files

Examination of removal is also omitted, because removed files aren't
treated in this loop (= "self[f]" returns not None always).

#require git

make git commits repeatable

  $ echo "[core]" >> $HOME/.gitconfig
  $ echo "autocrlf = false" >> $HOME/.gitconfig
  $ GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='test'; export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
  $ GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL='[e-mail]'; export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
  $ GIT_AUTHOR_DATE='1234567891 +0000'; export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
  $ GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"; export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
  $ GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"; export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
  $ GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"; export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE

root hg repo

  $ hg init t
  $ cd t
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg add a
  $ hg commit -m a
  $ cd ..

new external git repo

  $ mkdir gitroot
  $ cd gitroot
  $ git init -q
  $ echo g > g
  $ git add g
  $ git commit -q -m g

add subrepo clone

  $ cd ../t
  $ echo 's = [git]../gitroot' > .hgsub
  $ git clone -q ../gitroot s
  $ hg add .hgsub
  $ hg commit -m 'new git subrepo'
  $ hg debugsub
  path s
   source   ../gitroot
   revision da5f5b1d8ffcf62fb8327bcd3c89a4367a6018e7

record a new commit from upstream from a different branch

  $ cd ../gitroot
  $ git checkout -q -b testing
  $ echo gg >> g
  $ git commit -q -a -m gg

  $ cd ../t/s
  $ git pull -q >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
  $ git checkout -q -b testing origin/testing >/dev/null

  $ cd ..
  $ hg status --subrepos
  M s/g
  $ hg commit -m 'update git subrepo'
  $ hg debugsub
  path s
   source   ../gitroot
   revision 126f2a14290cd5ce061fdedc430170e8d39e1c5a

make $GITROOT pushable, by replacing it with a clone with nothing checked out

  $ cd ..
  $ git clone gitroot gitrootbare --bare -q
  $ rm -rf gitroot
  $ mv gitrootbare gitroot

clone root

  $ cd t
  $ hg clone . ../tc 2> /dev/null
  updating to branch default
  cloning subrepo s from $TESTTMP/gitroot
  3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd ../tc
  $ hg debugsub
  path s
   source   ../gitroot
   revision 126f2a14290cd5ce061fdedc430170e8d39e1c5a

update to previous substate

  $ hg update 1 -q
  $ cat s/g
  g
  $ hg debugsub
  path s
   source   ../gitroot
   revision da5f5b1d8ffcf62fb8327bcd3c89a4367a6018e7

clone root, make local change

  $ cd ../t
  $ hg clone . ../ta 2> /dev/null
  updating to branch default
  cloning subrepo s from $TESTTMP/gitroot
  3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ cd ../ta
  $ echo ggg >> s/g
  $ hg status --subrepos
  M s/g
  $ hg diff --subrepos
  diff --git a/s/g b/s/g
  index 089258f..85341ee 100644
  --- a/s/g
  +++ b/s/g
  @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
   g
   gg
  +ggg (no-eol)
  $ hg commit --subrepos -m ggg
  committing subrepository s
  $ hg debugsub
  path s
   source   ../gitroot
   revision 79695940086840c99328513acbe35f90fcd55e57

clone root separately, make different local change

  $ cd ../t
  $ hg clone . ../tb 2> /dev/null
  updating to branch default
  cloning subrepo s from $TESTTMP/gitroot
  3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ cd ../tb/s
  $ hg status --subrepos
  $ echo f > f
  $ hg status --subrepos
  ? s/f
  $ git add f
  $ cd ..

  $ hg status --subrepos
  A s/f
  $ hg commit --subrepos -m f
  committing subrepository s
  $ hg debugsub
  path s
   source   ../gitroot
   revision aa84837ccfbdfedcdcdeeedc309d73e6eb069edc

user b push changes

  $ hg push 2>/dev/null
  pushing to $TESTTMP/t (glob)
  pushing branch testing of subrepo s
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files

user a pulls, merges, commits

  $ cd ../ta
  $ hg pull
  pulling from $TESTTMP/t (glob)
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
  $ hg merge 2>/dev/null
   subrepository s diverged (local revision: 7969594, remote revision: aa84837)
  (M)erge, keep (l)ocal or keep (r)emote? m
  pulling subrepo s from $TESTTMP/gitroot
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ cat s/f
  f
  $ cat s/g
  g
  gg
  ggg
  $ hg commit --subrepos -m 'merge'
  committing subrepository s
  $ hg status --subrepos --rev 1:5
  M .hgsubstate
  M s/g
  A s/f
  $ hg debugsub
  path s
   source   ../gitroot
   revision f47b465e1bce645dbf37232a00574aa1546ca8d3
  $ hg push 2>/dev/null
  pushing to $TESTTMP/t (glob)
  pushing branch testing of subrepo s
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 1 files

make upstream git changes

  $ cd ..
  $ git clone -q gitroot gitclone
  $ cd gitclone
  $ echo ff >> f
  $ git commit -q -a -m ff
  $ echo fff >> f
  $ git commit -q -a -m fff
  $ git push origin testing 2>/dev/null

make and push changes to hg without updating the subrepo

  $ cd ../t
  $ hg clone . ../td 2>&1 | egrep -v '^Cloning into|^done\.'
  updating to branch default
  cloning subrepo s from $TESTTMP/gitroot
  checking out detached HEAD in subrepo s
  check out a git branch if you intend to make changes
  3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd ../td
  $ echo aa >> a
  $ hg commit -m aa
  $ hg push
  pushing to $TESTTMP/t (glob)
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files

sync to upstream git, distribute changes

  $ cd ../ta
  $ hg pull -u -q
  $ cd s
  $ git pull -q >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
  $ cd ..
  $ hg commit -m 'git upstream sync'
  $ hg debugsub
  path s
   source   ../gitroot
   revision 32a343883b74769118bb1d3b4b1fbf9156f4dddc
  $ hg push -q

  $ cd ../tb
  $ hg pull -q
  $ hg update 2>/dev/null
  pulling subrepo s from $TESTTMP/gitroot
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg debugsub
  path s
   source   ../gitroot
   revision 32a343883b74769118bb1d3b4b1fbf9156f4dddc

create a new git branch

  $ cd s
  $ git checkout -b b2
  Switched to a new branch 'b2'
  $ echo a>a
  $ git add a
  $ git commit -qm 'add a'
  $ cd ..
  $ hg commit -m 'add branch in s'

pulling new git branch should not create tracking branch named 'origin/b2'
(issue3870)
  $ cd ../td/s
  $ git remote set-url origin $TESTTMP/tb/s
  $ git branch --no-track oldtesting
  $ cd ..
  $ hg pull -q ../tb
  $ hg up
  From $TESTTMP/tb/s
   * [new branch]      b2         -> origin/b2
  Previous HEAD position was f47b465... merge
  Switched to a new branch 'b2'
  pulling subrepo s from $TESTTMP/tb/s
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

update to a revision without the subrepo, keeping the local git repository

  $ cd ../t
  $ hg up 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ ls -a s
  .
  ..
  .git

  $ hg up 2
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ ls -a s
  .
  ..
  .git
  g

archive subrepos

  $ cd ../tc
  $ hg pull -q
  $ hg archive --subrepos -r 5 ../archive 2>/dev/null
  pulling subrepo s from $TESTTMP/gitroot
  $ cd ../archive
  $ cat s/f
  f
  $ cat s/g
  g
  gg
  ggg

  $ hg -R ../tc archive --subrepo -r 5 -X ../tc/**f ../archive_x 2>/dev/null
  $ find ../archive_x | sort | grep -v pax_global_header
  ../archive_x
  ../archive_x/.hg_archival.txt
  ../archive_x/.hgsub
  ../archive_x/.hgsubstate
  ../archive_x/a
  ../archive_x/s
  ../archive_x/s/g

create nested repo

  $ cd ..
  $ hg init outer
  $ cd outer
  $ echo b>b
  $ hg add b
  $ hg commit -m b

  $ hg clone ../t inner 2> /dev/null
  updating to branch default
  cloning subrepo s from $TESTTMP/gitroot
  3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo inner = inner > .hgsub
  $ hg add .hgsub
  $ hg commit -m 'nested sub'

nested commit

  $ echo ffff >> inner/s/f
  $ hg status --subrepos
  M inner/s/f
  $ hg commit --subrepos -m nested
  committing subrepository inner
  committing subrepository inner/s (glob)

nested archive

  $ hg archive --subrepos ../narchive
  $ ls ../narchive/inner/s | grep -v pax_global_header
  f
  g

relative source expansion

  $ cd ..
  $ mkdir d
  $ hg clone t d/t 2> /dev/null
  updating to branch default
  cloning subrepo s from $TESTTMP/gitroot
  3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

Don't crash if the subrepo is missing

  $ hg clone t missing -q
  $ cd missing
  $ rm -rf s
  $ hg status -S
  $ hg sum | grep commit
  commit: 1 subrepos
  $ hg push -q
  abort: subrepo s is missing (in subrepo s)
  [255]
  $ hg commit --subrepos -qm missing
  abort: subrepo s is missing (in subrepo s)
  [255]
  $ hg update -C 2> /dev/null
  cloning subrepo s from $TESTTMP/gitroot
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg sum | grep commit
  commit: (clean)

Don't crash if the .hgsubstate entry is missing

  $ hg update 1 -q
  $ hg rm .hgsubstate
  $ hg commit .hgsubstate -m 'no substate'
  nothing changed
  [1]
  $ hg tag -l nosubstate
  $ hg manifest
  .hgsub
  .hgsubstate
  a

  $ hg status -S
  R .hgsubstate
  $ hg sum | grep commit
  commit: 1 removed, 1 subrepos (new branch head)

  $ hg commit -m 'restore substate'
  nothing changed
  [1]
  $ hg manifest
  .hgsub
  .hgsubstate
  a
  $ hg sum | grep commit
  commit: 1 removed, 1 subrepos (new branch head)

  $ hg update -qC nosubstate
  $ ls s
  g

issue3109: false positives in git diff-index

  $ hg update -q
  $ touch -t 200001010000 s/g
  $ hg status --subrepos
  $ touch -t 200001010000 s/g
  $ hg sum | grep commit
  commit: (clean)

Check hg update --clean
  $ cd $TESTTMP/ta
  $ echo  > s/g
  $ cd s
  $ echo c1 > f1
  $ echo c1 > f2
  $ git add f1
  $ cd ..
  $ hg status -S
  M s/g
  A s/f1
  ? s/f2
  $ ls s
  f
  f1
  f2
  g
  $ hg update --clean
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg status -S
  ? s/f1
  ? s/f2
  $ ls s
  f
  f1
  f2
  g

Sticky subrepositories, no changes
  $ cd $TESTTMP/ta
  $ hg id -n
  7
  $ cd s
  $ git rev-parse HEAD
  32a343883b74769118bb1d3b4b1fbf9156f4dddc
  $ cd ..
  $ hg update 1 > /dev/null 2>&1
  $ hg id -n
  1
  $ cd s
  $ git rev-parse HEAD
  da5f5b1d8ffcf62fb8327bcd3c89a4367a6018e7
  $ cd ..

Sticky subrepositories, file changes
  $ touch s/f1
  $ cd s
  $ git add f1
  $ cd ..
  $ hg id -n
  1+
  $ cd s
  $ git rev-parse HEAD
  da5f5b1d8ffcf62fb8327bcd3c89a4367a6018e7
  $ cd ..
  $ hg update 4
   subrepository s diverged (local revision: da5f5b1, remote revision: aa84837)
  (M)erge, keep (l)ocal or keep (r)emote? m
   subrepository sources for s differ
  use (l)ocal source (da5f5b1) or (r)emote source (aa84837)? l
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg id -n
  4+
  $ cd s
  $ git rev-parse HEAD
  da5f5b1d8ffcf62fb8327bcd3c89a4367a6018e7
  $ cd ..
  $ hg update --clean tip > /dev/null 2>&1

Sticky subrepository, revision updates
  $ hg id -n
  7
  $ cd s
  $ git rev-parse HEAD
  32a343883b74769118bb1d3b4b1fbf9156f4dddc
  $ cd ..
  $ cd s
  $ git checkout aa84837ccfbdfedcdcdeeedc309d73e6eb069edc
  Previous HEAD position was 32a3438... fff
  HEAD is now at aa84837... f
  $ cd ..
  $ hg update 1
   subrepository s diverged (local revision: 32a3438, remote revision: da5f5b1)
  (M)erge, keep (l)ocal or keep (r)emote? m
   subrepository sources for s differ (in checked out version)
  use (l)ocal source (32a3438) or (r)emote source (da5f5b1)? l
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg id -n
  1+
  $ cd s
  $ git rev-parse HEAD
  aa84837ccfbdfedcdcdeeedc309d73e6eb069edc
  $ cd ..

Sticky subrepository, file changes and revision updates
  $ touch s/f1
  $ cd s
  $ git add f1
  $ git rev-parse HEAD
  aa84837ccfbdfedcdcdeeedc309d73e6eb069edc
  $ cd ..
  $ hg id -n
  1+
  $ hg update 7
   subrepository s diverged (local revision: 32a3438, remote revision: 32a3438)
  (M)erge, keep (l)ocal or keep (r)emote? m
   subrepository sources for s differ
  use (l)ocal source (32a3438) or (r)emote source (32a3438)? l
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg id -n
  7+
  $ cd s
  $ git rev-parse HEAD
  aa84837ccfbdfedcdcdeeedc309d73e6eb069edc
  $ cd ..

Sticky repository, update --clean
  $ hg update --clean tip 2>/dev/null
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg id -n
  7
  $ cd s
  $ git rev-parse HEAD
  32a343883b74769118bb1d3b4b1fbf9156f4dddc
  $ cd ..

Test subrepo already at intended revision:
  $ cd s
  $ git checkout 32a343883b74769118bb1d3b4b1fbf9156f4dddc
  HEAD is now at 32a3438... fff
  $ cd ..
  $ hg update 1
  Previous HEAD position was 32a3438... fff
  HEAD is now at da5f5b1... g
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg id -n
  1
  $ cd s
  $ git rev-parse HEAD
  da5f5b1d8ffcf62fb8327bcd3c89a4367a6018e7
  $ cd ..

Test forgetting files, not implemented in git subrepo, used to
traceback
#if no-windows
  $ hg forget 'notafile*'
  notafile*: No such file or directory
  [1]
#else
  $ hg forget 'notafile'
  notafile: * (glob)
  [1]
#endif

  $ cd ..

Test sanitizing ".hg/hgrc" in subrepo

  $ cd t
  $ hg tip -q
  7:af6d2edbb0d3
  $ hg update -q -C af6d2edbb0d3
  $ cd s
  $ git checkout -q -b sanitize-test
  $ mkdir .hg
  $ echo '.hg/hgrc in git repo' > .hg/hgrc
  $ mkdir -p sub/.hg
  $ echo 'sub/.hg/hgrc in git repo' > sub/.hg/hgrc
  $ git add .hg sub
  $ git commit -qm 'add .hg/hgrc to be sanitized at hg update'
  $ git push -q origin sanitize-test
  $ cd ..
  $ grep ' s$' .hgsubstate
  32a343883b74769118bb1d3b4b1fbf9156f4dddc s
  $ hg commit -qm 'commit with git revision including .hg/hgrc'
  $ hg parents -q
  8:3473d20bddcf
  $ grep ' s$' .hgsubstate
  c4069473b459cf27fd4d7c2f50c4346b4e936599 s
  $ cd ..

  $ hg -R tc pull -q
  $ hg -R tc update -q -C 3473d20bddcf 2>&1 | sort
  warning: removing potentially hostile 'hgrc' in '$TESTTMP/tc/s/.hg' (glob)
  warning: removing potentially hostile 'hgrc' in '$TESTTMP/tc/s/sub/.hg' (glob)
  $ cd tc
  $ hg parents -q
  8:3473d20bddcf
  $ grep ' s$' .hgsubstate
  c4069473b459cf27fd4d7c2f50c4346b4e936599 s
  $ test -f s/.hg/hgrc
  [1]
  $ test -f s/sub/.hg/hgrc
  [1]
  $ cd ..

additional test for "git merge --ff" route:

  $ cd t
  $ hg tip -q
  8:3473d20bddcf
  $ hg update -q -C af6d2edbb0d3
  $ cd s
  $ git checkout -q testing
  $ mkdir .hg
  $ echo '.hg/hgrc in git repo' > .hg/hgrc
  $ mkdir -p sub/.hg
  $ echo 'sub/.hg/hgrc in git repo' > sub/.hg/hgrc
  $ git add .hg sub
  $ git commit -qm 'add .hg/hgrc to be sanitized at hg update (git merge --ff)'
  $ git push -q origin testing
  $ cd ..
  $ grep ' s$' .hgsubstate
  32a343883b74769118bb1d3b4b1fbf9156f4dddc s
  $ hg commit -qm 'commit with git revision including .hg/hgrc'
  $ hg parents -q
  9:ed23f7fe024e
  $ grep ' s$' .hgsubstate
  f262643c1077219fbd3858d54e78ef050ef84fbf s
  $ cd ..

  $ cd tc
  $ hg update -q -C af6d2edbb0d3
  $ test -f s/.hg/hgrc
  [1]
  $ test -f s/sub/.hg/hgrc
  [1]
  $ cd ..
  $ hg -R tc pull -q
  $ hg -R tc update -q -C ed23f7fe024e 2>&1 | sort
  warning: removing potentially hostile 'hgrc' in '$TESTTMP/tc/s/.hg' (glob)
  warning: removing potentially hostile 'hgrc' in '$TESTTMP/tc/s/sub/.hg' (glob)
  $ cd tc
  $ hg parents -q
  9:ed23f7fe024e
  $ grep ' s$' .hgsubstate
  f262643c1077219fbd3858d54e78ef050ef84fbf s
  $ test -f s/.hg/hgrc
  [1]
  $ test -f s/sub/.hg/hgrc
  [1]

Test that sanitizing is omitted in meta data area:

  $ mkdir s/.git/.hg
  $ echo '.hg/hgrc in git metadata area' > s/.git/.hg/hgrc
  $ hg update -q -C af6d2edbb0d3
  checking out detached HEAD in subrepo s
  check out a git branch if you intend to make changes

check differences made by most recent change
  $ cd s
  $ cat > foobar << EOF
  > woopwoop
  > 
  > foo
  > bar
  > EOF
  $ git add foobar
  $ cd ..

  $ hg diff --subrepos
  diff --git a/s/foobar b/s/foobar
  new file mode 100644
  index 0000000..8a5a5e2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/s/foobar
  @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
  +woopwoop
  +
  +foo
  +bar (no-eol)

  $ hg commit --subrepos -m "Added foobar"
  committing subrepository s
  created new head

  $ hg diff -c . --subrepos --nodates
  diff -r af6d2edbb0d3 -r 255ee8cf690e .hgsubstate
  --- a/.hgsubstate
  +++ b/.hgsubstate
  @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
  -32a343883b74769118bb1d3b4b1fbf9156f4dddc s
  +fd4dbf828a5b2fcd36b2bcf21ea773820970d129 s
  diff --git a/s/foobar b/s/foobar
  new file mode 100644
  index 0000000..8a5a5e2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/s/foobar
  @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
  +woopwoop
  +
  +foo
  +bar (no-eol)

check output when only diffing the subrepository
  $ hg diff -c . --subrepos s
  diff --git a/s/foobar b/s/foobar
  new file mode 100644
  index 0000000..8a5a5e2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/s/foobar
  @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
  +woopwoop
  +
  +foo
  +bar (no-eol)

check output when diffing something else
  $ hg diff -c . --subrepos .hgsubstate --nodates
  diff -r af6d2edbb0d3 -r 255ee8cf690e .hgsubstate
  --- a/.hgsubstate
  +++ b/.hgsubstate
  @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
  -32a343883b74769118bb1d3b4b1fbf9156f4dddc s
  +fd4dbf828a5b2fcd36b2bcf21ea773820970d129 s

add new changes, including whitespace
  $ cd s
  $ cat > foobar << EOF
  > woop    woop
  > 
  > foo
  > bar
  > EOF
  $ echo foo > barfoo
  $ git add barfoo
  $ cd ..

  $ hg diff --subrepos --ignore-all-space
  diff --git a/s/barfoo b/s/barfoo
  new file mode 100644
  index 0000000..257cc56
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/s/barfoo
  @@ -0,0 +1 @@
  +foo (no-eol)
  $ hg diff --subrepos s/foobar
  diff --git a/s/foobar b/s/foobar
  index 8a5a5e2..bd5812a 100644
  --- a/s/foobar
  +++ b/s/foobar
  @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
  -woopwoop
  +woop    woop
   
   foo
   bar (no-eol)

execute a diffstat
the output contains a regex, because git 1.7.10 and 1.7.11
 change the amount of whitespace
  $ hg diff --subrepos --stat
  \s*barfoo |\s*1 + (re)
  \s*foobar |\s*2 +- (re)
   2 files changed, 2 insertions\(\+\), 1 deletions?\(-\) \(no-eol\) (re)

ensure adding include/exclude ignores the subrepo
  $ hg diff --subrepos -I s/foobar
  $ hg diff --subrepos -X s/foobar

revert the subrepository
  $ hg revert --all
  reverting subrepo ../gitroot (glob)
  ../gitroot: reverting git subrepos without --no-backup is unsupported (glob)

  $ hg status --subrepos
  M s/foobar
  A s/barfoo

  $ hg revert --no-backup --all
  reverting subrepo ../gitroot (glob)
  $ hg revert --no-backup s
  reverting subrepo ../gitroot (glob)

  $ hg status --subrepos
  ? s/barfoo

  $ cd ..