mercurial/help/filesets.txt

revsetbenchmarks: allow running multiple variants per revset

The current benchmarks were only testing the whole iteration. This is suboptimal
because some changes are meaningful for things like first result, minimum or
sorting.

We introduce a "variants" feature that let you systematically add some variants
to all revsets tested.

A typical variants value would be 'plain,min,last,sort'. When testing 'all()' it
will also provide testing for:
- all()
- min(all())
- last(all())
- sort(sort)

and output:

   plain         min            last           sort
0) 0.034568      0.037857       0.000074       0.034238
1) 0.011358  32% 0.020181  53%  0.000080 108%  0.011405  33%

Using revsets (who hit the API) instead of the internal API add some overhead,
but the overhead should be the same everywhere so it still allow comparison.
This is is more simple to implement and allows comparison with older versions
who do not have the same API.

Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of
files.

Like other file patterns, this pattern type is indicated by a prefix,
'set:'. The language supports a number of predicates which are joined
by infix operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping.

Identifiers such as filenames or patterns must be quoted with single
or double quotes if they contain characters outside of
``[.*{}[]?/\_a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the
predefined predicates. This generally applies to file patterns other
than globs and arguments for predicates.

Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them,
e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being
interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``.

There is a single prefix operator:

``not x``
  Files not in x. Short form is ``! x``.

These are the supported infix operators:

``x and y``
  The intersection of files in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``.

``x or y``
  The union of files in x and y. There are two alternative short
  forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``.

``x - y``
  Files in x but not in y.

The following predicates are supported:

.. predicatesmarker

Some sample queries:

- Show status of files that appear to be binary in the working directory::

    hg status -A "set:binary()"

- Forget files that are in .hgignore but are already tracked::

    hg forget "set:hgignore() and not ignored()"

- Find text files that contain a string::

    hg files "set:grep(magic) and not binary()"

- Find C files in a non-standard encoding::

    hg files "set:**.c and not encoding('UTF-8')"

- Revert copies of large binary files::

    hg revert "set:copied() and binary() and size('>1M')"

- Remove files listed in foo.lst that contain the letter a or b::

    hg remove "set: 'listfile:foo.lst' and (**a* or **b*)"

See also :hg:`help patterns`.