hgext/blackbox.py

interfaces: introduce and use a protocol class for the `bdiff` module

This is allowed by PEP 544[1], and we basically follow the example there.  The
class here is copied from `mercurial.pure.bdiff`, and the implementation
removed.

There are several modules that have a few different implementations, and the
implementation chosen is controlled by `HGMODULEPOLICY`.  The module is loaded
via `mercurial/policy.py`, and has been inferred by pytype as `Any` up to this
point.  Therefore it and PyCharm were blind to all functions on the module, and
their signatures.  Also, having multiple instances of the same module allows
their signatures to get out of sync.

Introducing a protocol class allows the loaded module that is stored in a
variable to be given type info, which cascades through the various places it is
used.  This change alters 11 *.pyi files, for example.  In theory, this would
also allow us to ensure the various implementations of the same module are kept
in alignment- simply import the module in a test module, attempt to pass it to a
function that uses the corresponding protocol as an argument, and run pytype on
it.

In practice, this doesn't work (yet).  PyCharm (erroneously) flags imported
modules being passed where a protocol class is used[2].  Pytype has problems the
other way- it fails to detect when a module that doesn't adhere to the protocol
is passed to a protocol argument.  The good news is that mypy properly detects
this case.  The bad news is that mypy spews a bunch of other errors when
importing even simple modules, like the various `bdiff` modules.  Therefore I'm
punting on the tests for now because the type info around a loaded module in
PyCharm is a clear win by itself.

[1] https://peps.python.org/pep-0544/#modules-as-implementations-of-protocols
[2] https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-58679/Support-modules-implementing-protocols

# blackbox.py - log repository events to a file for post-mortem debugging
#
# Copyright 2010 Nicolas Dumazet
# Copyright 2013 Facebook, Inc.
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""log repository events to a blackbox for debugging

Logs event information to .hg/blackbox.log to help debug and diagnose problems.
The events that get logged can be configured via the blackbox.track and
blackbox.ignore config keys.

Examples::

  [blackbox]
  track = *
  ignore = pythonhook
  # dirty is *EXPENSIVE* (slow);
  # each log entry indicates `+` if the repository is dirty, like :hg:`id`.
  dirty = True
  # record the source of log messages
  logsource = True

  [blackbox]
  track = command, commandfinish, commandexception, exthook, pythonhook

  [blackbox]
  track = incoming

  [blackbox]
  # limit the size of a log file
  maxsize = 1.5 MB
  # rotate up to N log files when the current one gets too big
  maxfiles = 3

  [blackbox]
  # Include microseconds in log entries with %f (see Python function
  # datetime.datetime.strftime)
  date-format = %Y-%m-%d @ %H:%M:%S.%f

"""

from __future__ import annotations

import re

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial.node import hex

from mercurial import (
    encoding,
    loggingutil,
    registrar,
)
from mercurial.utils import (
    dateutil,
    procutil,
)

# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = b'ships-with-hg-core'

cmdtable = {}
command = registrar.command(cmdtable)

_lastlogger = loggingutil.proxylogger()


class blackboxlogger:
    def __init__(self, ui, repo):
        self._repo = repo
        self._trackedevents = set(ui.configlist(b'blackbox', b'track'))
        self._ignoredevents = set(ui.configlist(b'blackbox', b'ignore'))
        self._maxfiles = ui.configint(b'blackbox', b'maxfiles')
        self._maxsize = ui.configbytes(b'blackbox', b'maxsize')
        self._inlog = False

    def tracked(self, event):
        return (
            b'*' in self._trackedevents and event not in self._ignoredevents
        ) or event in self._trackedevents

    def log(self, ui, event, msg, opts):
        # self._log() -> ctx.dirty() may create new subrepo instance, which
        # ui is derived from baseui. So the recursion guard in ui.log()
        # doesn't work as it's local to the ui instance.
        if self._inlog:
            return
        self._inlog = True
        try:
            self._log(ui, event, msg, opts)
        finally:
            self._inlog = False

    def _log(self, ui, event, msg, opts):
        default = ui.configdate(b'devel', b'default-date')
        dateformat = ui.config(b'blackbox', b'date-format')
        debug_to_stderr = ui.configbool(b'blackbox', b'debug.to-stderr')
        if dateformat:
            date = dateutil.datestr(default, dateformat)
        else:
            # We want to display milliseconds (more precision seems
            # unnecessary).  Since %.3f is not supported, use %f and truncate
            # microseconds.
            date = dateutil.datestr(default, b'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')[:-3]
        user = procutil.getuser()
        pid = b'%d' % procutil.getpid()
        changed = b''
        ctx = self._repo[None]
        parents = ctx.parents()
        rev = b'+'.join([hex(p.node()) for p in parents])
        if ui.configbool(b'blackbox', b'dirty') and ctx.dirty(
            missing=True, merge=False, branch=False
        ):
            changed = b'+'
        if ui.configbool(b'blackbox', b'logsource'):
            src = b' [%s]' % event
        else:
            src = b''
        try:
            fmt = b'%s %s @%s%s (%s)%s> %s'
            args = (date, user, rev, changed, pid, src, msg)
            with loggingutil.openlogfile(
                ui,
                self._repo.vfs,
                name=b'blackbox.log',
                maxfiles=self._maxfiles,
                maxsize=self._maxsize,
            ) as fp:
                msg = fmt % args
                fp.write(msg)
                if debug_to_stderr:
                    ui.write_err(msg)
        except (IOError, OSError) as err:
            # deactivate this to avoid failed logging again
            self._trackedevents.clear()
            ui.debug(
                b'warning: cannot write to blackbox.log: %s\n'
                % encoding.strtolocal(err.strerror)
            )
            return
        _lastlogger.logger = self


def uipopulate(ui):
    ui.setlogger(b'blackbox', _lastlogger)


def reposetup(ui, repo):
    # During 'hg pull' a httppeer repo is created to represent the remote repo.
    # It doesn't have a .hg directory to put a blackbox in, so we don't do
    # the blackbox setup for it.
    if not repo.local():
        return

    # Since blackbox.log is stored in the repo directory, the logger should be
    # instantiated per repository.
    logger = blackboxlogger(ui, repo)
    ui.setlogger(b'blackbox', logger)

    # Set _lastlogger even if ui.log is not called. This gives blackbox a
    # fallback place to log
    if _lastlogger.logger is None:
        _lastlogger.logger = logger

    repo._wlockfreeprefix.add(b'blackbox.log')


@command(
    b'blackbox',
    [
        (b'l', b'limit', 10, _(b'the number of events to show')),
    ],
    _(b'hg blackbox [OPTION]...'),
    helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_MAINTENANCE,
    helpbasic=True,
)
def blackbox(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
    """view the recent repository events"""

    if not repo.vfs.exists(b'blackbox.log'):
        return

    limit = opts.get('limit')
    assert limit is not None  # help pytype

    fp = repo.vfs(b'blackbox.log', b'r')
    lines = fp.read().split(b'\n')

    count = 0
    output = []
    for line in reversed(lines):
        if count >= limit:
            break

        # count the commands by matching lines like:
        # 2013/01/23 19:13:36 root>
        # 2013/01/23 19:13:36 root (1234)>
        # 2013/01/23 19:13:36 root @0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (1234)>
        # 2013-01-23 19:13:36.000 root @0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (1234)>
        if re.match(
            br'^\d{4}[-/]\d{2}[-/]\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(.\d*)? .*> .*', line
        ):
            count += 1
        output.append(line)

    ui.status(b'\n'.join(reversed(output)))