doc/docchecker

fix: highlight the required configuration and behavior of the fixer tools

The problem is that `hg help fix` didn't mention *how* to configure the tools,
and while I knew that `{rootpath}` existed in the configuration, I missed that
the tools require reading content from stdin.  (I configured `gofmt` to use
`{rootpath}`, and that had the effect of squashing all changes in a file at `.`
into the first commit and emptying that content from its descendants.)

Basically all this does is put a pointer in the default (command level) help to
the extension level help that mentions the configuration, and moves the
extension level help that documents reading from stdin and writing to stdout to
the top to give it more prominence.  The last sentence is adjusted a bit to
reflect the new location.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# docchecker - look for problematic markup
#
# Copyright 2016 timeless <[e-mail]> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.


import os
import re
import sys

try:
    import msvcrt

    msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
    msvcrt.setmode(sys.stderr.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
except ImportError:
    pass

stdout = getattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer', sys.stdout)

leadingline = re.compile(br'(^\s*)(\S.*)$')

checks = [
    (
        br""":hg:`[^`]*'[^`]*`""",
        b"""warning: please avoid nesting ' in :hg:`...`""",
    ),
    (br'\w:hg:`', b'warning: please have a space before :hg:'),
    (
        br"""(?:[^a-z][^'.])hg ([^,;"`]*'(?!hg)){2}""",
        b'''warning: please use " instead of ' for hg ... "..."''',
    ),
]


def check(line):
    messages = []
    for match, msg in checks:
        if re.search(match, line):
            messages.append(msg)
    if messages:
        stdout.write(b'%s\n' % line)
        for msg in messages:
            stdout.write(b'%s\n' % msg)


def work(file):
    (llead, lline) = (b'', b'')

    for line in file:
        # this section unwraps lines
        match = leadingline.match(line)
        if not match:
            check(lline)
            (llead, lline) = (b'', b'')
            continue

        lead, line = match.group(1), match.group(2)
        if lead == llead:
            if lline != b'':
                lline += b' ' + line
            else:
                lline = line
        else:
            check(lline)
            (llead, lline) = (lead, line)
    check(lline)


def main():
    for f in sys.argv[1:]:
        try:
            with open(f, 'rb') as file:
                work(file)
        except BaseException as e:
            sys.stdout.write(r"failed to process %s: %s\n" % (f, e))


main()