tests/test-cat.t

fix: highlight the required configuration and behavior of the fixer tools

The problem is that `hg help fix` didn't mention *how* to configure the tools,
and while I knew that `{rootpath}` existed in the configuration, I missed that
the tools require reading content from stdin.  (I configured `gofmt` to use
`{rootpath}`, and that had the effect of squashing all changes in a file at `.`
into the first commit and emptying that content from its descendants.)

Basically all this does is put a pointer in the default (command level) help to
the extension level help that mentions the configuration, and moves the
extension level help that documents reading from stdin and writing to stdout to
the top to give it more prominence.  The last sentence is adjusted a bit to
reflect the new location.

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ echo 0 > a
  $ echo 0 > b
  $ hg ci -A -m m
  adding a
  adding b
  $ hg rm a
  $ hg cat a
  0
  $ hg cat --decode a # more tests in test-encode
  0
  $ echo 1 > b
  $ hg ci -m m
  $ echo 2 > b
  $ hg cat -r 0 a
  0
  $ hg cat -r 0 b
  0
  $ hg cat -r 1 a
  a: no such file in rev 7040230c159c
  [1]
  $ hg cat -r 1 b
  1

Test multiple files

  $ echo 3 > c
  $ hg ci -Am addmore c
  $ hg cat b c
  1
  3
  $ hg cat .
  1
  3
  $ hg cat . c
  1
  3

Test fileset

  $ hg cat 'set:not(b) or a'
  3
  $ hg cat 'set:c or b'
  1
  3

  $ mkdir tmp
  $ hg cat --output tmp/HH_%H c
  $ hg cat --output tmp/RR_%R c
  $ hg cat --output tmp/h_%h c
  $ hg cat --output tmp/r_%r c
  $ hg cat --output tmp/%s_s c
  $ hg cat --output tmp/%d%%_d c
  $ hg cat --output tmp/%p_p c
  $ hg log -r . --template "{rev}: {node|short}\n"
  2: 45116003780e
  $ find tmp -type f | sort
  tmp/.%_d
  tmp/HH_45116003780e3678b333fb2c99fa7d559c8457e9
  tmp/RR_2
  tmp/c_p
  tmp/c_s
  tmp/h_45116003780e
  tmp/r_2

Test template output

  $ hg --cwd tmp cat ../b ../c -T '== {path|relpath} ({path}) r{rev} ==\n{data}'
  == ../b (b) r2 ==
  1
  == ../c (c) r2 ==
  3

  $ hg cat b c -Tjson --output -
  [
   {
    "data": "1\n",
    "path": "b"
   },
   {
    "data": "3\n",
    "path": "c"
   }
  ]

  $ hg cat b c -Tjson --output 'tmp/%p.json'
  $ cat tmp/b.json
  [
   {
    "data": "1\n",
    "path": "b"
   }
  ]
  $ cat tmp/c.json
  [
   {
    "data": "3\n",
    "path": "c"
   }
  ]

Test working directory

  $ echo b-wdir > b
  $ hg cat -r 'wdir()' b
  b-wdir

Environment variables are not visible by default

  $ PATTERN='t4' hg log -r '.' -T "{ifcontains('PATTERN', envvars, 'yes', 'no')}\n"
  no

Environment variable visibility can be explicit

  $ PATTERN='t4' hg log -r '.' -T "{envvars % '{key} -> {value}\n'}" \
  >                 --config "experimental.exportableenviron=PATTERN"
  PATTERN -> t4

Test behavior of output when directory structure does not already exist

  $ mkdir foo
  $ echo a > foo/a
  $ hg add foo/a
  $ hg commit -qm "add foo/a"
  $ hg cat --output "output/%p" foo/a
  $ cat output/foo/a
  a