tests/test-sparse-revlog.t

nodemap: introduce an option to use mmap to read the nodemap mapping

The performance and memory benefit is much greater if we don't have to copy all
the data in memory for each information. So we introduce an option (on by
default) to read the data using mmap.

This changeset is the last one definition the API for index support nodemap
data. (they have to be able to use the mmaping).

Below are some benchmark comparing the best we currently have in 5.3 with the
final step of this series (using the persistent nodemap implementation in
Rust). The benchmark run `hg perfindex` with various revset and the following
variants:

Before:

 * do not use the persistent nodemap
 * use the CPython implementation of the index for nodemap
 * use mmapping of the changelog index

After:

 * use the MixedIndex Rust code, with the NodeTree object for nodemap access
   (still in review)
 * use the persistent nodemap data from disk
 * access the persistent nodemap data through mmap
 * use mmapping of the changelog index

The persistent nodemap greatly speed up  most operation on very large
repositories. Some of the previously very fast lookup end up a bit slower because
the persistent nodemap has to be setup. However the absolute slowdown is very
small and won't matters in the big picture.

Here are some numbers (in seconds) for the reference copy of mozilla-try:

Revset            Before   After     abs-change speedup

-10000:           0.004622 0.005532   0.000910  ×   0.83
-10:              0.000050 0.000132   0.000082  ×   0.37
tip               0.000052 0.000085   0.000033  ×   0.61
0 + (-10000:)     0.028222 0.005337  -0.022885  ×   5.29
0                 0.023521 0.000084  -0.023437  × 280.01
(-10000:) + 0     0.235539 0.005308  -0.230231  ×  44.37
(-10:) + :9       0.232883 0.000180  -0.232703  ×1293.79
(-10000:) + (:99) 0.238735 0.005358  -0.233377  ×  44.55
:99 + (-10000:)   0.317942 0.005593  -0.312349  ×  56.84
:9 + (-10:)       0.313372 0.000179  -0.313193  ×1750.68
:9                0.316450 0.000143  -0.316307  ×2212.93


On smaller repositories, the cost of nodemap related operation is not as big, so
the win is much more modest. Yet it helps shaving a handful of millisecond here
and there.

Here are some numbers (in seconds) for the reference copy of mercurial:

Revset            Before   After     abs-change speedup
-10:              0.000065 0.000097   0.000032  × 0.67
tip               0.000063 0.000078   0.000015  × 0.80
0                 0.000561 0.000079  -0.000482  × 7.10
-10000:           0.004609 0.003648  -0.000961  × 1.26
0 + (-10000:)     0.005023 0.003715  -0.001307  × 1.35
(-10:) + :9       0.002187 0.000108  -0.002079  ×20.25
(-10000:) + 0     0.006252 0.003716  -0.002536  × 1.68
(-10000:) + (:99) 0.006367 0.003707  -0.002660  × 1.71
:9 + (-10:)       0.003846 0.000110  -0.003736  ×34.96
:9                0.003854 0.000099  -0.003755  ×38.92
:99 + (-10000:)   0.007644 0.003778  -0.003866  × 2.02

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7894

====================================
Test delta choice with sparse revlog
====================================

Sparse-revlog usually shows the most gain on Manifest. However, it is simpler
to general an appropriate file, so we test with a single file instead. The
goal is to observe intermediate snapshot being created.

We need a large enough file. Part of the content needs to be replaced
repeatedly while some of it changes rarely.

  $ bundlepath="$TESTDIR/artifacts/cache/big-file-churn.hg"

  $ expectedhash=`cat "$bundlepath".md5`

#if slow

  $ if [ ! -f "$bundlepath" ]; then
  >     "$TESTDIR"/artifacts/scripts/generate-churning-bundle.py > /dev/null
  > fi

#else

  $ if [ ! -f "$bundlepath" ]; then
  >     echo 'skipped: missing artifact, run "'"$TESTDIR"'/artifacts/scripts/generate-churning-bundle.py"'
  >     exit 80
  > fi

#endif

  $ currenthash=`f -M "$bundlepath" | cut -d = -f 2`
  $ if [ "$currenthash" != "$expectedhash" ]; then
  >     echo 'skipped: outdated artifact, md5 "'"$currenthash"'" expected "'"$expectedhash"'" run "'"$TESTDIR"'/artifacts/scripts/generate-churning-bundle.py"'
  >     exit 80
  > fi

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [format]
  > sparse-revlog = yes
  > maxchainlen = 15
  > [storage]
  > revlog.optimize-delta-parent-choice = yes
  > revlog.reuse-external-delta = no
  > EOF
  $ hg init sparse-repo
  $ cd sparse-repo
  $ hg unbundle $bundlepath
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 5001 changesets with 5001 changes to 1 files (+89 heads)
  new changesets 9706f5af64f4:d9032adc8114 (5001 drafts)
  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
  $ hg up
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  updated to "d9032adc8114: commit #5000"
  89 other heads for branch "default"

  $ hg log --stat -r 0:3
  changeset:   0:9706f5af64f4
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     initial commit
  
   SPARSE-REVLOG-TEST-FILE |  10500 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   1 files changed, 10500 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
  
  changeset:   1:724907deaa5e
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     commit #1
  
   SPARSE-REVLOG-TEST-FILE |  1068 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
   1 files changed, 534 insertions(+), 534 deletions(-)
  
  changeset:   2:62c41bce3e5d
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     commit #2
  
   SPARSE-REVLOG-TEST-FILE |  1068 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
   1 files changed, 534 insertions(+), 534 deletions(-)
  
  changeset:   3:348a9cbd6959
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     commit #3
  
   SPARSE-REVLOG-TEST-FILE |  1068 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
   1 files changed, 534 insertions(+), 534 deletions(-)
  

  $ f -s .hg/store/data/*.d
  .hg/store/data/_s_p_a_r_s_e-_r_e_v_l_o_g-_t_e_s_t-_f_i_l_e.d: size=63327412
  $ hg debugrevlog *
  format : 1
  flags  : generaldelta
  
  revisions     :     5001
      merges    :      625 (12.50%)
      normal    :     4376 (87.50%)
  revisions     :     5001
      empty     :        0 ( 0.00%)
                     text  :        0 (100.00%)
                     delta :        0 (100.00%)
      snapshot  :      383 ( 7.66%)
        lvl-0   :              3 ( 0.06%)
        lvl-1   :             20 ( 0.40%)
        lvl-2   :             68 ( 1.36%)
        lvl-3   :            112 ( 2.24%)
        lvl-4   :            180 ( 3.60%)
      deltas    :     4618 (92.34%)
  revision size : 63327412
      snapshot  :  9886710 (15.61%)
        lvl-0   :         603104 ( 0.95%)
        lvl-1   :        1559991 ( 2.46%)
        lvl-2   :        2295592 ( 3.62%)
        lvl-3   :        2531199 ( 4.00%)
        lvl-4   :        2896824 ( 4.57%)
      deltas    : 53440702 (84.39%)
  
  chunks        :     5001
      0x78 (x)  :     5001 (100.00%)
  chunks size   : 63327412
      0x78 (x)  : 63327412 (100.00%)
  
  avg chain length  :        9
  max chain length  :       15
  max chain reach   : 28248745
  compression ratio :       27
  
  uncompressed data size (min/max/avg) : 346468 / 346472 / 346471
  full revision size (min/max/avg)     : 201008 / 201050 / 201034
  inter-snapshot size (min/max/avg)    : 11596 / 168150 / 24430
      level-1   (min/max/avg)          : 16653 / 168150 / 77999
      level-2   (min/max/avg)          : 12951 / 85595 / 33758
      level-3   (min/max/avg)          : 11608 / 43029 / 22599
      level-4   (min/max/avg)          : 11596 / 21632 / 16093
  delta size (min/max/avg)             : 10649 / 107163 / 11572
  
  deltas against prev  : 3910 (84.67%)
      where prev = p1  : 3910     (100.00%)
      where prev = p2  :    0     ( 0.00%)
      other            :    0     ( 0.00%)
  deltas against p1    :  648 (14.03%)
  deltas against p2    :   60 ( 1.30%)
  deltas against other :    0 ( 0.00%)