Mercurial > hg
annotate mercurial/help/flags.txt @ 41320:f790a4e78e97
tests: add setsockopt() output on Python 3
Python 3 appears to call setsockopt() where Python 2 did not.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D5652
author | Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> |
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date | Tue, 22 Jan 2019 18:11:34 -0800 |
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1 Most Mercurial commands accept various flags. |
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2 |
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3 Flag names |
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4 ========== |
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5 |
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6 Flags for each command are listed in :hg:`help` for that command. |
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7 Additionally, some flags, such as --repository, are global and can be used with |
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8 any command - those are seen in :hg:`help -v`, and can be specified before or |
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9 after the command. |
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10 |
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11 Every flag has at least a long name, such as --repository. Some flags may also |
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12 have a short one-letter name, such as the equivalent -R. Using the short or long |
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13 name is equivalent and has the same effect. |
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14 |
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15 Flags that have a short name can also be bundled together - for instance, to |
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16 specify both --edit (short -e) and --interactive (short -i), one could use:: |
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17 |
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18 hg commit -ei |
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19 |
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20 If any of the bundled flags takes a value (i.e. is not a boolean), it must be |
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21 last, followed by the value:: |
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22 |
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23 hg commit -im 'Message' |
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24 |
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25 Flag types |
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26 ========== |
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27 |
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28 Mercurial command-line flags can be strings, numbers, booleans, or lists of |
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29 strings. |
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30 |
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31 Specifying flag values |
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32 ====================== |
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33 |
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34 The following syntaxes are allowed, assuming a flag 'flagname' with short name |
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35 'f':: |
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36 |
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37 --flagname=foo |
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38 --flagname foo |
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39 -f foo |
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40 -ffoo |
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41 |
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42 This syntax applies to all non-boolean flags (strings, numbers or lists). |
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43 |
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44 Specifying boolean flags |
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45 ======================== |
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46 |
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47 Boolean flags do not take a value parameter. To specify a boolean, use the flag |
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48 name to set it to true, or the same name prefixed with 'no-' to set it to |
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49 false:: |
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50 |
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51 hg commit --interactive |
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52 hg commit --no-interactive |
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53 |
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54 Specifying list flags |
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55 ===================== |
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56 |
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57 List flags take multiple values. To specify them, pass the flag multiple times:: |
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58 |
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59 hg files --include mercurial --include tests |
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60 |
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61 Setting flag defaults |
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62 ===================== |
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63 |
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64 In order to set a default value for a flag in an hgrc file, it is recommended to |
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65 use aliases:: |
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66 |
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67 [alias] |
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68 commit = commit --interactive |
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69 |
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70 For more information on hgrc files, see :hg:`help config`. |
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71 |
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72 Overriding flags on the command line |
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73 ==================================== |
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74 |
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75 If the same non-list flag is specified multiple times on the command line, the |
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76 latest specification is used:: |
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77 |
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78 hg commit -m "Ignored value" -m "Used value" |
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79 |
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80 This includes the use of aliases - e.g., if one has:: |
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81 |
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82 [alias] |
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83 committemp = commit -m "Ignored value" |
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84 |
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85 then the following command will override that -m:: |
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86 |
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87 hg committemp -m "Used value" |
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88 |
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89 Overriding flag defaults |
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90 ======================== |
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91 |
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92 Every flag has a default value, and you may also set your own defaults in hgrc |
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93 as described above. |
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94 Except for list flags, defaults can be overridden on the command line simply by |
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95 specifying the flag in that location. |
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96 |
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97 Hidden flags |
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98 ============ |
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99 |
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100 Some flags are not shown in a command's help by default - specifically, those |
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101 that are deemed to be experimental, deprecated or advanced. To show all flags, |
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102 add the --verbose flag for the help command:: |
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103 |
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104 hg help --verbose commit |