tests/test-revlog.t

templatekw: choose {latesttag} by len(changes), not date (issue5659)

As Augie reported in the bug, the current heuristic of choosing the
best tag of a merge commit by taking the one with newest tag (in terms
of tagging date) currently fails in the Mercurial repo itself. Copying
the example from Yuya:

  $ hg glog -T '{node|short} {latesttag}+{latesttagdistance}\n' \
    -r '4.2.3: & (merge() + parents(merge()) + tag())'
  o    02a745c20121 4.2.3+5
  |\
  | o    86aca74a063b 4.2.3+4
  | |\
  | | o  e6d8ee3c9ec3 4.3-rc+109
  | | |
  | | ~
  o |  a3ce07e2dde5 4.3.1+2
  : |
  o |  3fee7f7d2da0 4.3.1+0
  |/
  o    98e990bb7330 4.2.3+3
  |\
  | ~
  o  506d7e48fbe6 4.2.3+2
  :
  o  943c91326b23 4.2.3+0
  |
  ~

It seems to me like the best choice is the tag with the smallest
number of changes since it (across all paths, not the longest single
path). So that's what this patch does, even though it's
costly. Best-of-5 timings for Yuya's command above shows a slowdown
from 1.293s to 1.610s. We can optimize it later.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D447

  $ hg init empty-repo
  $ cd empty-repo

Flags on revlog version 0 are rejected

  >>> with open('.hg/store/00changelog.i', 'wb') as fh:
  ...     fh.write('\x00\x01\x00\x00')

  $ hg log
  abort: unknown flags (0x01) in version 0 revlog 00changelog.i!
  [255]

Unknown flags on revlog version 1 are rejected

  >>> with open('.hg/store/00changelog.i', 'wb') as fh:
  ...     fh.write('\x00\x04\x00\x01')

  $ hg log
  abort: unknown flags (0x04) in version 1 revlog 00changelog.i!
  [255]

Unknown version is rejected

  >>> with open('.hg/store/00changelog.i', 'wb') as fh:
  ...     fh.write('\x00\x00\x00\x02')

  $ hg log
  abort: unknown version (2) in revlog 00changelog.i!
  [255]

  $ cd ..

Test for CVE-2016-3630

  $ hg init

  >>> open("a.i", "w").write(
  ... """eJxjYGZgZIAAYQYGxhgom+k/FMx8YKx9ZUaKSOyqo4cnuKb8mbqHV5cBCVTMWb1Cwqkhe4Gsg9AD
  ... Joa3dYtcYYYBAQ8Qr4OqZAYRICPTSr5WKd/42rV36d+8/VmrNpv7NP1jQAXrQE4BqQUARngwVA=="""
  ... .decode("base64").decode("zlib"))

  $ hg debugindex a.i
     rev    offset  length  delta linkrev nodeid       p1           p2
       0         0      19     -1       2 99e0332bd498 000000000000 000000000000
       1        19      12      0       3 6674f57a23d8 99e0332bd498 000000000000
  $ hg debugdata a.i 1 2>&1 | egrep 'Error:.*decoded'
  (mercurial\.\w+\.mpatch\.)?mpatchError: patch cannot be decoded (re)