annotate tests/test-http-bundle1.t @ 37048:fc5e261915b9

wireproto: require POST for all HTTPv2 requests

Wire protocol version 1 transfers argument data via request
headers by default. This has historically caused problems because
servers institute limits on the length of individual HTTP headers
as well as the total size of all request headers. Mercurial servers
can advertise the maximum length of an individual header. But
there's no guarantee any intermediate HTTP agents will accept
headers up to that length.

In the existing wire protocol, server operators typically also
key off the HTTP request method to implement authentication.
For example, GET requests translate to read-only requests and
can be allowed. But read-write commands must use POST and require
authentication. This has typically worked because the only wire
protocol commands that use POST modify the repo (e.g. the
"unbundle" command).

There is an experimental feature to enable clients to transmit
argument data via POST request bodies. This is technically a
better and more robust solution. But we can't enable it by default
because of servers assuming POST means write access.

In version 2 of the wire protocol, the permissions of a request
are encoded in the URL. And with it being a new protocol in a new
URL space, we're not constrained by backwards compatibility
requirements.

This commit adopts the technically superior mechanism of using
HTTP request bodies to send argument data by requiring POST for
all commands. Strictly speaking, it may be possible to send
request bodies on GET requests. But my experience is that not all
HTTP stacks support this. POST pretty much always works. Using POST
for read-only operations does sacrifice some RESTful design
purity. But this API cares about practicality, not about being
in Roy T. Fielding's REST ivory tower.

There's a chance we may relax this restriction in the future. But
for now, I want to see how far we can get with a POST only API.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2837

#require serve

This test is a duplicate of 'test-http.t', feel free to factor out
parts that are not bundle1/bundle2 specific.

  $ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [devel]
  > # This test is dedicated to interaction through old bundle
  > legacy.exchange = bundle1
  > EOF

  $ hg init test
  $ cd test
  $ echo foo>foo
  $ mkdir foo.d foo.d/bAr.hg.d foo.d/baR.d.hg
  $ echo foo>foo.d/foo
  $ echo bar>foo.d/bAr.hg.d/BaR
  $ echo bar>foo.d/baR.d.hg/bAR
  $ hg commit -A -m 1
  adding foo
  adding foo.d/bAr.hg.d/BaR
  adding foo.d/baR.d.hg/bAR
  adding foo.d/foo
  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=../hg1.pid -E ../error.log
  $ hg serve --config server.uncompressed=False -p $HGPORT1 -d --pid-file=../hg2.pid

Test server address cannot be reused

  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT1 2>&1
  abort: cannot start server at 'localhost:$HGPORT1': $EADDRINUSE$
  [255]

  $ cd ..
  $ cat hg1.pid hg2.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS

clone via stream

  $ hg clone --stream http://localhost:$HGPORT/ copy 2>&1
  streaming all changes
  6 files to transfer, 606 bytes of data
  transferred * bytes in * seconds (*/sec) (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg verify -R copy
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  4 files, 1 changesets, 4 total revisions

try to clone via stream, should use pull instead

  $ hg clone --stream http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ copy2
  warning: stream clone requested but server has them disabled
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

try to clone via stream but missing requirements, so should use pull instead

  $ cat > $TESTTMP/removesupportedformat.py << EOF
  > from mercurial import localrepo
  > def extsetup(ui):
  >     localrepo.localrepository.supportedformats.remove(b'generaldelta')
  > EOF

  $ hg clone --config extensions.rsf=$TESTTMP/removesupportedformat.py --stream http://localhost:$HGPORT/ copy3
  warning: stream clone requested but client is missing requirements: generaldelta
  (see https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MissingRequirement for more information)
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

clone via pull

  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ copy-pull
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg verify -R copy-pull
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  4 files, 1 changesets, 4 total revisions
  $ cd test
  $ echo bar > bar
  $ hg commit -A -d '1 0' -m 2
  adding bar
  $ cd ..

clone over http with --update

  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ updated --update 0
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 5 changes to 5 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe:5fed3813f7f5
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg log -r . -R updated
  changeset:   0:8b6053c928fe
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  $ rm -rf updated

incoming via HTTP

  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ --rev 0 partial
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd partial
  $ touch LOCAL
  $ hg ci -qAm LOCAL
  $ hg incoming http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ --template '{desc}\n'
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  searching for changes
  2
  $ cd ..

pull

  $ cd copy-pull
  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [hooks]
  > changegroup = sh -c "printenv.py changegroup"
  > EOF
  $ hg pull
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 5fed3813f7f5
  changegroup hook: HG_HOOKNAME=changegroup HG_HOOKTYPE=changegroup HG_NODE=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d HG_NODE_LAST=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d HG_SOURCE=pull HG_TXNID=TXN:$ID$ HG_URL=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ cd ..

clone from invalid URL

  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/bad
  abort: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
  [255]

test http authentication
+ use the same server to test server side streaming preference

  $ cd test
  $ cat << EOT > userpass.py
  > import base64
  > from mercurial.hgweb import common
  > def perform_authentication(hgweb, req, op):
  >     auth = req.headers.get('Authorization')
  >     if not auth:
  >         raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, 'who',
  >                 [('WWW-Authenticate', 'Basic Realm="mercurial"')])
  >     if base64.b64decode(auth.split()[1]).split(b':', 1) != [b'user',
  >                                                             b'pass']:
  >         raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, 'no')
  > def extsetup():
  >     common.permhooks.insert(0, perform_authentication)
  > EOT
  $ hg serve --config extensions.x=userpass.py -p $HGPORT2 -d --pid-file=pid \
  >    --config server.preferuncompressed=True \
  >    --config web.push_ssl=False --config web.allow_push=* -A ../access.log
  $ cat pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS

  $ cat << EOF > get_pass.py
  > import getpass
  > def newgetpass(arg):
  >   return "pass"
  > getpass.getpass = newgetpass
  > EOF

  $ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  abort: http authorization required for http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  [255]
  $ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  abort: http authorization required for http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  [255]
  $ hg id --config ui.interactive=true --config extensions.getpass=get_pass.py http://user@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  http authorization required for http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  realm: mercurial
  user: user
  password: 5fed3813f7f5
  $ hg id http://user:pass@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  5fed3813f7f5
  $ echo '[auth]' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'l.schemes=http' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'l.prefix=lo' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'l.username=user' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'l.password=pass' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  5fed3813f7f5
  $ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  5fed3813f7f5
  $ hg id http://user@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  5fed3813f7f5
  $ hg clone http://user:pass@localhost:$HGPORT2/ dest 2>&1
  streaming all changes
  7 files to transfer, 916 bytes of data
  transferred * bytes in * seconds (*/sec) (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  updating to branch default
  5 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
--pull should override server's preferuncompressed
  $ hg clone --pull http://user:pass@localhost:$HGPORT2/ dest-pull 2>&1
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 5 changes to 5 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe:5fed3813f7f5
  updating to branch default
  5 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ hg id http://user2@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  abort: http authorization required for http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  [255]
  $ hg id http://user:pass2@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  abort: HTTP Error 403: no
  [255]

  $ hg -R dest tag -r tip top
  $ hg -R dest push http://user:pass@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  pushing to http://user:***@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  searching for changes
  remote: adding changesets
  remote: adding manifests
  remote: adding file changes
  remote: added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  $ hg rollback -q

  $ sed 's/.*] "/"/' < ../access.log
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=branchmap HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=stream_out HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000&heads=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 403 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D7f4e523d01f2cc3765ac8934da3d14db775ff872 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=branchmap HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=branchmap HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "POST /?cmd=unbundle HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:heads=686173686564+5eb5abfefeea63c80dd7553bcc3783f37e0c5524* (glob)
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$

  $ cd ..

clone of serve with repo in root and unserved subrepo (issue2970)

  $ hg --cwd test init sub
  $ echo empty > test/sub/empty
  $ hg --cwd test/sub add empty
  $ hg --cwd test/sub commit -qm 'add empty'
  $ hg --cwd test/sub tag -r 0 something
  $ echo sub = sub > test/.hgsub
  $ hg --cwd test add .hgsub
  $ hg --cwd test commit -qm 'add subrepo'
  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT noslash-clone
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 7 changes to 7 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe:56f9bc90cce6
  updating to branch default
  abort: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
  [255]
  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/ slash-clone
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 7 changes to 7 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe:56f9bc90cce6
  updating to branch default
  abort: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
  [255]

check error log

  $ cat error.log

Check error reporting while pulling/cloning

  $ $RUNTESTDIR/killdaemons.py
  $ hg serve -R test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg3.pid -E error.log --config extensions.crash=${TESTDIR}/crashgetbundler.py
  $ cat hg3.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/ abort-clone
  requesting all changes
  abort: remote error:
  this is an exercise
  [255]
  $ cat error.log

disable pull-based clones

  $ hg serve -R test -p $HGPORT1 -d --pid-file=hg4.pid -E error.log --config server.disablefullbundle=True
  $ cat hg4.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ disable-pull-clone
  requesting all changes
  abort: remote error:
  server has pull-based clones disabled
  [255]

... but keep stream clones working

  $ hg clone --stream --noupdate http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ test-stream-clone
  streaming all changes
  * files to transfer, * of data (glob)
  transferred * in * seconds (* KB/sec) (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found

... and also keep partial clones and pulls working
  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1 --rev 0 test-partial-clone
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg pull -R test-partial-clone
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 3 changes to 3 files
  new changesets 5fed3813f7f5:56f9bc90cce6
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)

  $ cat error.log