annotate tests/test-http-proxy.t @ 37048:fc5e261915b9

wireproto: require POST for all HTTPv2 requests

Wire protocol version 1 transfers argument data via request
headers by default. This has historically caused problems because
servers institute limits on the length of individual HTTP headers
as well as the total size of all request headers. Mercurial servers
can advertise the maximum length of an individual header. But
there's no guarantee any intermediate HTTP agents will accept
headers up to that length.

In the existing wire protocol, server operators typically also
key off the HTTP request method to implement authentication.
For example, GET requests translate to read-only requests and
can be allowed. But read-write commands must use POST and require
authentication. This has typically worked because the only wire
protocol commands that use POST modify the repo (e.g. the
"unbundle" command).

There is an experimental feature to enable clients to transmit
argument data via POST request bodies. This is technically a
better and more robust solution. But we can't enable it by default
because of servers assuming POST means write access.

In version 2 of the wire protocol, the permissions of a request
are encoded in the URL. And with it being a new protocol in a new
URL space, we're not constrained by backwards compatibility
requirements.

This commit adopts the technically superior mechanism of using
HTTP request bodies to send argument data by requiring POST for
all commands. Strictly speaking, it may be possible to send
request bodies on GET requests. But my experience is that not all
HTTP stacks support this. POST pretty much always works. Using POST
for read-only operations does sacrifice some RESTful design
purity. But this API cares about practicality, not about being
in Roy T. Fielding's REST ivory tower.

There's a chance we may relax this restriction in the future. But
for now, I want to see how far we can get with a POST only API.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2837

#require serve

  $ hg init a
  $ cd a
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -Ama -d '1123456789 0'
  adding a
  $ hg serve --config server.uncompressed=True -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid
  $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ cd ..
  $ tinyproxy.py $HGPORT1 localhost 2>proxy.log >/dev/null </dev/null &
  $ while [ ! -f proxy.pid ]; do sleep 0; done
  $ cat proxy.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS

url for proxy, stream

  $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg --config http_proxy.always=True clone --stream http://localhost:$HGPORT/ b
  streaming all changes
  3 files to transfer, 303 bytes of data
  transferred * bytes in * seconds (*/sec) (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd b
  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  1 files, 1 changesets, 1 total revisions
  $ cd ..

url for proxy, pull

  $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg --config http_proxy.always=True clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/ b-pull
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 83180e7845de
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd b-pull
  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  1 files, 1 changesets, 1 total revisions
  $ cd ..

host:port for proxy

  $ http_proxy=localhost:$HGPORT1 hg clone --config http_proxy.always=True http://localhost:$HGPORT/ c
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 83180e7845de
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

proxy url with user name and password

  $ http_proxy=http://user:passwd@localhost:$HGPORT1 hg clone --config http_proxy.always=True http://localhost:$HGPORT/ d
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 83180e7845de
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

url with user name and password

  $ http_proxy=http://user:passwd@localhost:$HGPORT1 hg clone --config http_proxy.always=True http://user:passwd@localhost:$HGPORT/ e
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 83180e7845de
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

bad host:port for proxy ("Protocol not supported" can happen on
misconfigured hosts)

  $ http_proxy=localhost:$HGPORT2 hg clone --config http_proxy.always=True http://localhost:$HGPORT/ f
  abort: error: (Connection refused|Protocol not supported|.* actively refused it|Cannot assign requested address) (re)
  [255]

do not use the proxy if it is in the no list

  $ http_proxy=localhost:$HGPORT1 hg clone --config http_proxy.no=localhost http://localhost:$HGPORT/ g
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 83180e7845de
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cat proxy.log
  * - - [*] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" - - (glob)
  $LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=branchmap HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
  $LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=stream_out HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
  $LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
  $LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:bookmarks=1&$USUAL_BUNDLE_CAPS$&cg=0&common=83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629&heads=83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629&listkeys=bookmarks&phases=1 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
  * - - [*] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" - - (glob)
  $LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
  $LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:bookmarks=1&$USUAL_BUNDLE_CAPS$&cg=1&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000&heads=83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629&listkeys=bookmarks&phases=1 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
  * - - [*] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" - - (glob)
  $LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
  $LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:bookmarks=1&$USUAL_BUNDLE_CAPS$&cg=1&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000&heads=83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629&listkeys=bookmarks&phases=1 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
  * - - [*] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" - - (glob)
  $LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
  $LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:bookmarks=1&$USUAL_BUNDLE_CAPS$&cg=1&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000&heads=83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629&listkeys=bookmarks&phases=1 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
  * - - [*] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" - - (glob)
  $LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)
  $LOCALIP - - [$LOGDATE$] "GET http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" - - x-hgarg-1:bookmarks=1&$USUAL_BUNDLE_CAPS$&cg=1&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000&heads=83180e7845de420a1bb46896fd5fe05294f8d629&listkeys=bookmarks&phases=1 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ (glob)