annotate tests/test-parseindex2.py @ 37048:fc5e261915b9

wireproto: require POST for all HTTPv2 requests

Wire protocol version 1 transfers argument data via request
headers by default. This has historically caused problems because
servers institute limits on the length of individual HTTP headers
as well as the total size of all request headers. Mercurial servers
can advertise the maximum length of an individual header. But
there's no guarantee any intermediate HTTP agents will accept
headers up to that length.

In the existing wire protocol, server operators typically also
key off the HTTP request method to implement authentication.
For example, GET requests translate to read-only requests and
can be allowed. But read-write commands must use POST and require
authentication. This has typically worked because the only wire
protocol commands that use POST modify the repo (e.g. the
"unbundle" command).

There is an experimental feature to enable clients to transmit
argument data via POST request bodies. This is technically a
better and more robust solution. But we can't enable it by default
because of servers assuming POST means write access.

In version 2 of the wire protocol, the permissions of a request
are encoded in the URL. And with it being a new protocol in a new
URL space, we're not constrained by backwards compatibility
requirements.

This commit adopts the technically superior mechanism of using
HTTP request bodies to send argument data by requiring POST for
all commands. Strictly speaking, it may be possible to send
request bodies on GET requests. But my experience is that not all
HTTP stacks support this. POST pretty much always works. Using POST
for read-only operations does sacrifice some RESTful design
purity. But this API cares about practicality, not about being
in Roy T. Fielding's REST ivory tower.

There's a chance we may relax this restriction in the future. But
for now, I want to see how far we can get with a POST only API.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2837

"""This unit test primarily tests parsers.parse_index2().

It also checks certain aspects of the parsers module as a whole.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import struct
import subprocess
import sys

from mercurial.node import (
    nullid,
    nullrev,
)
from mercurial import (
    policy,
)

parsers = policy.importmod(r'parsers')

# original python implementation
def gettype(q):
    return int(q & 0xFFFF)

def offset_type(offset, type):
    return long(long(offset) << 16 | type)

indexformatng = ">Qiiiiii20s12x"

def py_parseindex(data, inline) :
    s = 64
    cache = None
    index = []
    nodemap = {nullid: nullrev}
    n = off = 0

    l = len(data) - s
    append = index.append
    if inline:
        cache = (0, data)
        while off <= l:
            e = struct.unpack(indexformatng, data[off:off + s])
            nodemap[e[7]] = n
            append(e)
            n += 1
            if e[1] < 0:
                break
            off += e[1] + s
    else:
        while off <= l:
            e = struct.unpack(indexformatng, data[off:off + s])
            nodemap[e[7]] = n
            append(e)
            n += 1
            off += s

    e = list(index[0])
    type = gettype(e[0])
    e[0] = offset_type(0, type)
    index[0] = tuple(e)

    # add the magic null revision at -1
    index.append((0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, nullid))

    return index, cache

data_inlined = '\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x8c' \
    '\x00\x00\x04\x07\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x15\x15\xff\xff\xff' \
    '\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xebG\x97\xb7\x1fB\x04\xcf\x13V\x81\tw\x1b' \
    'w\xdduR\xda\xc6\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' \
    'x\x9c\x9d\x93?O\xc30\x10\xc5\xf7|\x8a\xdb\x9a\xa8m\x06\xd8*\x95' \
    '\x81B\xa1\xa2\xa2R\xcb\x86Pd\x9a\x0b5$vd_\x04\xfd\xf6\x9c\xff@' \
    '\x11!\x0b\xd9\xec\xf7\xbbw\xe7gG6\xad6\x04\xdaN\xc0\x92\xa0$)' \
    '\xb1\x82\xa2\xd1%\x16\xa4\x8b7\xa9\xca\xd4-\xb2Y\x02\xfc\xc9' \
    '\xcaS\xf9\xaeX\xed\xb6\xd77Q\x02\x83\xd4\x19\xf5--Y\xea\xe1W' \
    '\xab\xed\x10\xceR\x0f_\xdf\xdf\r\xe1,\xf5\xf0\xcb\xf5 \xceR\x0f' \
    '_\xdc\x0e\x0e\xc3R\x0f_\xae\x96\x9b!\x9e\xa5\x1e\xbf\xdb,\x06' \
    '\xc7q\x9a/\x88\x82\xc3B\xea\xb5\xb4TJ\x93\xb6\x82\x0e\xe16\xe6' \
    'KQ\xdb\xaf\xecG\xa3\xd1 \x01\xd3\x0b_^\xe8\xaa\xa0\xae\xad\xd1' \
    '&\xbef\x1bz\x08\xb0|\xc9Xz\x06\xf6Z\x91\x90J\xaa\x17\x90\xaa' \
    '\xd2\xa6\x11$5C\xcf\xba#\xa0\x03\x02*2\x92-\xfc\xb1\x94\xdf\xe2' \
    '\xae\xb8\'m\x8ey0^\x85\xd3\x82\xb4\xf0`:\x9c\x00\x8a\xfd\x01' \
    '\xb0\xc6\x86\x8b\xdd\xae\x80\xf3\xa9\x9fd\x16\n\x00R%\x1a\x06' \
    '\xe9\xd8b\x98\x1d\xf4\xf3+\x9bf\x01\xd8p\x1b\xf3.\xed\x9f^g\xc3' \
    '^\xd9W81T\xdb\xd5\x04sx|\xf2\xeb\xd6`%?x\xed"\x831\xbf\xf3\xdc' \
    'b\xeb%gaY\xe1\xad\x9f\xb9f\'1w\xa9\xa5a\x83s\x82J\xb98\xbc4\x8b' \
    '\x83\x00\x9f$z\xb8#\xa5\xb1\xdf\x98\xd9\xec\x1b\x89O\xe3Ts\x9a4' \
    '\x17m\x8b\xfc\x8f\xa5\x95\x9a\xfc\xfa\xed,\xe5|\xa1\xfe\x15\xb9' \
    '\xbc\xb2\x93\x1f\xf2\x95\xff\xdf,\x1a\xc5\xe7\x17*\x93Oz:>\x0e'

data_non_inlined = '\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01D\x19' \
    '\x00\x07e\x12\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff' \
    '\xff\xff\xff\xff\xd1\xf4\xbb\xb0\xbe\xfc\x13\xbd\x8c\xd3\x9d' \
    '\x0f\xcd\xd9;\x8c\x07\x8cJ/\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' \
    '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01D\x19\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xdf\x00' \
    '\x00\x01q\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff' \
    '\xff\xff\xff\xc1\x12\xb9\x04\x96\xa4Z1t\x91\xdfsJ\x90\xf0\x9bh' \
    '\x07l&\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' \
    '\x00\x01D\xf8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x1b\x00\x00\x01\xb8\x00\x00' \
    '\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\xff\xff\xff\xff\x02\n' \
    '\x0e\xc6&\xa1\x92\xae6\x0b\x02i\xfe-\xe5\xbao\x05\xd1\xe7\x00' \
    '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01F' \
    '\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\xec\x00\x00\x03\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01' \
    '\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x02\xff\xff\xff\xff\x12\xcb\xeby1' \
    '\xb6\r\x98B\xcb\x07\xbd`\x8f\x92\xd9\xc4\x84\xbdK\x00\x00\x00' \
    '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'

def parse_index2(data, inline):
    index, chunkcache = parsers.parse_index2(data, inline)
    return list(index), chunkcache

def importparsers(hexversion):
    """Import mercurial.parsers with the given sys.hexversion."""
    # The file parsers.c inspects sys.hexversion to determine the version
    # of the currently-running Python interpreter, so we monkey-patch
    # sys.hexversion to simulate using different versions.
    code = ("import sys; sys.hexversion=%s; "
            "import mercurial.cext.parsers" % hexversion)
    cmd = "python -c \"%s\"" % code
    # We need to do these tests inside a subprocess because parser.c's
    # version-checking code happens inside the module init function, and
    # when using reload() to reimport an extension module, "The init function
    # of extension modules is not called a second time"
    # (from http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html?#reload).
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True,
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    return p.communicate()  # returns stdout, stderr

def printhexfail(testnumber, hexversion, stdout, expected):
    try:
        hexstring = hex(hexversion)
    except TypeError:
        hexstring = None
    print("FAILED: version test #%s with Python %s and patched "
          "sys.hexversion %r (%r):\n Expected %s but got:\n-->'%s'\n" %
          (testnumber, sys.version_info, hexversion, hexstring, expected,
           stdout))

def testversionokay(testnumber, hexversion):
    stdout, stderr = importparsers(hexversion)
    if stdout:
        printhexfail(testnumber, hexversion, stdout, expected="no stdout")

def testversionfail(testnumber, hexversion):
    stdout, stderr = importparsers(hexversion)
    # We include versionerrortext to distinguish from other ImportErrors.
    errtext = "ImportError: %s" % parsers.versionerrortext
    if errtext not in stdout:
        printhexfail(testnumber, hexversion, stdout,
                     expected="stdout to contain %r" % errtext)

def makehex(major, minor, micro):
    return int("%x%02x%02x00" % (major, minor, micro), 16)

def runversiontests():
    """Check the version-detection logic when importing parsers."""
    info = sys.version_info
    major, minor, micro = info[0], info[1], info[2]
    # Test same major-minor versions.
    testversionokay(1, makehex(major, minor, micro))
    testversionokay(2, makehex(major, minor, micro + 1))
    # Test different major-minor versions.
    testversionfail(3, makehex(major + 1, minor, micro))
    testversionfail(4, makehex(major, minor + 1, micro))
    testversionfail(5, "'foo'")

def runtest() :
    # Only test the version-detection logic if it is present.
    try:
        parsers.versionerrortext
    except AttributeError:
        pass
    else:
        runversiontests()

    # Check that parse_index2() raises TypeError on bad arguments.
    try:
        parse_index2(0, True)
    except TypeError:
        pass
    else:
        print("Expected to get TypeError.")

   # Check parsers.parse_index2() on an index file against the original
   # Python implementation of parseindex, both with and without inlined data.

    py_res_1 = py_parseindex(data_inlined, True)
    c_res_1 = parse_index2(data_inlined, True)

    py_res_2 = py_parseindex(data_non_inlined, False)
    c_res_2 = parse_index2(data_non_inlined, False)

    if py_res_1 != c_res_1:
        print("Parse index result (with inlined data) differs!")

    if py_res_2 != c_res_2:
        print("Parse index result (no inlined data) differs!")

    ix = parsers.parse_index2(data_inlined, True)[0]
    for i, r in enumerate(ix):
        if r[7] == nullid:
            i = -1
        try:
            if ix[r[7]] != i:
                print('Reverse lookup inconsistent for %r'
                    % r[7].encode('hex'))
        except TypeError:
            # pure version doesn't support this
            break

    print("done")

runtest()