annotate tests/test-revset.t @ 26002:fd92bfbbe02d

revset: rename revsbetween to reachableroots and add an argument

This patch is part of a series of patches to speed up the computation of
revset.revsbetween by introducing a C implementation. The main motivation is to
speed up smartlog on big repositories. At the end of the series, on our big
repositories the computation of revsbetween is 10-50x faster and smartlog on is
2x-5x faster.

This patch rename 'revsbetween' to 'reachableroots' and makes the computation of
the full path optional. This will allow graphlog to compute grandparents using
'reachableroots' and remove the need for a dedicated grandparent function.

  $ HGENCODING=utf-8
  $ export HGENCODING
  $ cat > testrevset.py << EOF
  > import mercurial.revset
  > 
  > baseset = mercurial.revset.baseset
  > 
  > def r3232(repo, subset, x):
  >     """"simple revset that return [3,2,3,2]
  > 
  >     revisions duplicated on purpose.
  >     """
  >     if 3 not in subset:
  >        if 2 in subset:
  >            return baseset([2,2])
  >        return baseset()
  >     return baseset([3,3,2,2])
  > 
  > mercurial.revset.symbols['r3232'] = r3232
  > EOF
  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [extensions]
  > testrevset=$TESTTMP/testrevset.py
  > EOF

  $ try() {
  >   hg debugrevspec --debug "$@"
  > }

  $ log() {
  >   hg log --template '{rev}\n' -r "$1"
  > }

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo

  $ echo a > a
  $ hg branch a
  marked working directory as branch a
  (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
  $ hg ci -Aqm0

  $ echo b > b
  $ hg branch b
  marked working directory as branch b
  $ hg ci -Aqm1

  $ rm a
  $ hg branch a-b-c-
  marked working directory as branch a-b-c-
  $ hg ci -Aqm2 -u Bob

  $ hg log -r "extra('branch', 'a-b-c-')" --template '{rev}\n'
  2
  $ hg log -r "extra('branch')" --template '{rev}\n'
  0
  1
  2
  $ hg log -r "extra('branch', 're:a')" --template '{rev} {branch}\n'
  0 a
  2 a-b-c-

  $ hg co 1
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch +a+b+c+
  marked working directory as branch +a+b+c+
  $ hg ci -Aqm3

  $ hg co 2  # interleave
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo bb > b
  $ hg branch -- -a-b-c-
  marked working directory as branch -a-b-c-
  $ hg ci -Aqm4 -d "May 12 2005"

  $ hg co 3
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch !a/b/c/
  marked working directory as branch !a/b/c/
  $ hg ci -Aqm"5 bug"

  $ hg merge 4
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg branch _a_b_c_
  marked working directory as branch _a_b_c_
  $ hg ci -Aqm"6 issue619"

  $ hg branch .a.b.c.
  marked working directory as branch .a.b.c.
  $ hg ci -Aqm7

  $ hg branch all
  marked working directory as branch all

  $ hg co 4
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch é
  marked working directory as branch \xc3\xa9 (esc)
  $ hg ci -Aqm9

  $ hg tag -r6 1.0
  $ hg bookmark -r6 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

  $ hg clone --quiet -U -r 7 . ../remote1
  $ hg clone --quiet -U -r 8 . ../remote2
  $ echo "[paths]" >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo "default = ../remote1" >> .hg/hgrc

trivial

  $ try 0:1
  (range
    ('symbol', '0')
    ('symbol', '1'))
  * set:
  <spanset+ 0:1>
  0
  1
  $ try --optimize :
  (rangeall
    None)
  * optimized:
  (range
    ('string', '0')
    ('string', 'tip'))
  * set:
  <spanset+ 0:9>
  0
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
  $ try 3::6
  (dagrange
    ('symbol', '3')
    ('symbol', '6'))
  * set:
  <baseset [3, 5, 6]>
  3
  5
  6
  $ try '0|1|2'
  (or
    ('symbol', '0')
    ('symbol', '1')
    ('symbol', '2'))
  * set:
  <baseset [0, 1, 2]>
  0
  1
  2

names that should work without quoting

  $ try a
  ('symbol', 'a')
  * set:
  <baseset [0]>
  0
  $ try b-a
  (minus
    ('symbol', 'b')
    ('symbol', 'a'))
  * set:
  <filteredset
    <baseset [1]>>
  1
  $ try _a_b_c_
  ('symbol', '_a_b_c_')
  * set:
  <baseset [6]>
  6
  $ try _a_b_c_-a
  (minus
    ('symbol', '_a_b_c_')
    ('symbol', 'a'))
  * set:
  <filteredset
    <baseset [6]>>
  6
  $ try .a.b.c.
  ('symbol', '.a.b.c.')
  * set:
  <baseset [7]>
  7
  $ try .a.b.c.-a
  (minus
    ('symbol', '.a.b.c.')
    ('symbol', 'a'))
  * set:
  <filteredset
    <baseset [7]>>
  7

names that should be caught by fallback mechanism

  $ try -- '-a-b-c-'
  ('symbol', '-a-b-c-')
  * set:
  <baseset [4]>
  4
  $ log -a-b-c-
  4
  $ try '+a+b+c+'
  ('symbol', '+a+b+c+')
  * set:
  <baseset [3]>
  3
  $ try '+a+b+c+:'
  (rangepost
    ('symbol', '+a+b+c+'))
  * set:
  <spanset+ 3:9>
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
  $ try ':+a+b+c+'
  (rangepre
    ('symbol', '+a+b+c+'))
  * set:
  <spanset+ 0:3>
  0
  1
  2
  3
  $ try -- '-a-b-c-:+a+b+c+'
  (range
    ('symbol', '-a-b-c-')
    ('symbol', '+a+b+c+'))
  * set:
  <spanset- 3:4>
  4
  3
  $ log '-a-b-c-:+a+b+c+'
  4
  3

  $ try -- -a-b-c--a # complains
  (minus
    (minus
      (minus
        (negate
          ('symbol', 'a'))
        ('symbol', 'b'))
      ('symbol', 'c'))
    (negate
      ('symbol', 'a')))
  abort: unknown revision '-a'!
  [255]
  $ try é
  ('symbol', '\xc3\xa9')
  * set:
  <baseset [9]>
  9

no quoting needed

  $ log ::a-b-c-
  0
  1
  2

quoting needed

  $ try '"-a-b-c-"-a'
  (minus
    ('string', '-a-b-c-')
    ('symbol', 'a'))
  * set:
  <filteredset
    <baseset [4]>>
  4

  $ log '1 or 2'
  1
  2
  $ log '1|2'
  1
  2
  $ log '1 and 2'
  $ log '1&2'
  $ try '1&2|3' # precedence - and is higher
  (or
    (and
      ('symbol', '1')
      ('symbol', '2'))
    ('symbol', '3'))
  * set:
  <addset
    <baseset []>,
    <baseset [3]>>
  3
  $ try '1|2&3'
  (or
    ('symbol', '1')
    (and
      ('symbol', '2')
      ('symbol', '3')))
  * set:
  <addset
    <baseset [1]>,
    <baseset []>>
  1
  $ try '1&2&3' # associativity
  (and
    (and
      ('symbol', '1')
      ('symbol', '2'))
    ('symbol', '3'))
  * set:
  <baseset []>
  $ try '1|(2|3)'
  (or
    ('symbol', '1')
    (group
      (or
        ('symbol', '2')
        ('symbol', '3'))))
  * set:
  <addset
    <baseset [1]>,
    <baseset [2, 3]>>
  1
  2
  3
  $ log '1.0' # tag
  6
  $ log 'a' # branch
  0
  $ log '2785f51ee'
  0
  $ log 'date(2005)'
  4
  $ log 'date(this is a test)'
  hg: parse error at 10: unexpected token: symbol
  [255]
  $ log 'date()'
  hg: parse error: date requires a string
  [255]
  $ log 'date'
  abort: unknown revision 'date'!
  [255]
  $ log 'date('
  hg: parse error at 5: not a prefix: end
  [255]
  $ log 'date(tip)'
  abort: invalid date: 'tip'
  [255]
  $ log '0:date'
  abort: unknown revision 'date'!
  [255]
  $ log '::"date"'
  abort: unknown revision 'date'!
  [255]
  $ hg book date -r 4
  $ log '0:date'
  0
  1
  2
  3
  4
  $ log '::date'
  0
  1
  2
  4
  $ log '::"date"'
  0
  1
  2
  4
  $ log 'date(2005) and 1::'
  4
  $ hg book -d date

keyword arguments

  $ log 'extra(branch, value=a)'
  0

  $ log 'extra(branch, a, b)'
  hg: parse error: extra takes at most 2 arguments
  [255]
  $ log 'extra(a, label=b)'
  hg: parse error: extra got multiple values for keyword argument 'label'
  [255]
  $ log 'extra(label=branch, default)'
  hg: parse error: extra got an invalid argument
  [255]
  $ log 'extra(branch, foo+bar=baz)'
  hg: parse error: extra got an invalid argument
  [255]
  $ log 'extra(unknown=branch)'
  hg: parse error: extra got an unexpected keyword argument 'unknown'
  [255]

  $ try 'foo=bar|baz'
  (keyvalue
    ('symbol', 'foo')
    (or
      ('symbol', 'bar')
      ('symbol', 'baz')))
  hg: parse error: can't use a key-value pair in this context
  [255]

Test that symbols only get parsed as functions if there's an opening
parenthesis.

  $ hg book only -r 9
  $ log 'only(only)'   # Outer "only" is a function, inner "only" is the bookmark
  8
  9

ancestor can accept 0 or more arguments

  $ log 'ancestor()'
  $ log 'ancestor(1)'
  1
  $ log 'ancestor(4,5)'
  1
  $ log 'ancestor(4,5) and 4'
  $ log 'ancestor(0,0,1,3)'
  0
  $ log 'ancestor(3,1,5,3,5,1)'
  1
  $ log 'ancestor(0,1,3,5)'
  0
  $ log 'ancestor(1,2,3,4,5)'
  1

test ancestors

  $ log 'ancestors(5)'
  0
  1
  3
  5
  $ log 'ancestor(ancestors(5))'
  0
  $ log '::r3232()'
  0
  1
  2
  3

  $ log 'author(bob)'
  2
  $ log 'author("re:bob|test")'
  0
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
  $ log 'branch(é)'
  8
  9
  $ log 'branch(a)'
  0
  $ hg log -r 'branch("re:a")' --template '{rev} {branch}\n'
  0 a
  2 a-b-c-
  3 +a+b+c+
  4 -a-b-c-
  5 !a/b/c/
  6 _a_b_c_
  7 .a.b.c.
  $ log 'children(ancestor(4,5))'
  2
  3
  $ log 'closed()'
  $ log 'contains(a)'
  0
  1
  3
  5
  $ log 'contains("../repo/a")'
  0
  1
  3
  5
  $ log 'desc(B)'
  5
  $ log 'descendants(2 or 3)'
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
  $ log 'file("b*")'
  1
  4
  $ log 'filelog("b")'
  1
  4
  $ log 'filelog("../repo/b")'
  1
  4
  $ log 'follow()'
  0
  1
  2
  4
  8
  9
  $ log 'grep("issue\d+")'
  6
  $ try 'grep("(")' # invalid regular expression
  (func
    ('symbol', 'grep')
    ('string', '('))
  hg: parse error: invalid match pattern: unbalanced parenthesis
  [255]
  $ try 'grep("\bissue\d+")'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'grep')
    ('string', '\x08issue\\d+'))
  * set:
  <filteredset
    <fullreposet+ 0:9>>
  $ try 'grep(r"\bissue\d+")'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'grep')
    ('string', '\\bissue\\d+'))
  * set:
  <filteredset
    <fullreposet+ 0:9>>
  6
  $ try 'grep(r"\")'
  hg: parse error at 7: unterminated string
  [255]
  $ log 'head()'
  0
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  9
  $ log 'heads(6::)'
  7
  $ log 'keyword(issue)'
  6
  $ log 'keyword("test a")'
  $ log 'limit(head(), 1)'
  0
  $ log 'matching(6)'
  6
  $ log 'matching(6:7, "phase parents user date branch summary files description substate")'
  6
  7

Testing min and max

max: simple

  $ log 'max(contains(a))'
  5

max: simple on unordered set)

  $ log 'max((4+0+2+5+7) and contains(a))'
  5

max: no result

  $ log 'max(contains(stringthatdoesnotappearanywhere))'

max: no result on unordered set

  $ log 'max((4+0+2+5+7) and contains(stringthatdoesnotappearanywhere))'

min: simple

  $ log 'min(contains(a))'
  0

min: simple on unordered set

  $ log 'min((4+0+2+5+7) and contains(a))'
  0

min: empty

  $ log 'min(contains(stringthatdoesnotappearanywhere))'

min: empty on unordered set

  $ log 'min((4+0+2+5+7) and contains(stringthatdoesnotappearanywhere))'


  $ log 'merge()'
  6
  $ log 'branchpoint()'
  1
  4
  $ log 'modifies(b)'
  4
  $ log 'modifies("path:b")'
  4
  $ log 'modifies("*")'
  4
  6
  $ log 'modifies("set:modified()")'
  4
  $ log 'id(5)'
  2
  $ log 'only(9)'
  8
  9
  $ log 'only(8)'
  8
  $ log 'only(9, 5)'
  2
  4
  8
  9
  $ log 'only(7 + 9, 5 + 2)'
  4
  6
  7
  8
  9

Test empty set input
  $ log 'only(p2())'
  $ log 'only(p1(), p2())'
  0
  1
  2
  4
  8
  9

Test '%' operator

  $ log '9%'
  8
  9
  $ log '9%5'
  2
  4
  8
  9
  $ log '(7 + 9)%(5 + 2)'
  4
  6
  7
  8
  9

Test opreand of '%' is optimized recursively (issue4670)

  $ try --optimize '8:9-8%'
  (onlypost
    (minus
      (range
        ('symbol', '8')
        ('symbol', '9'))
      ('symbol', '8')))
  * optimized:
  (func
    ('symbol', 'only')
    (and
      (range
        ('symbol', '8')
        ('symbol', '9'))
      (not
        ('symbol', '8'))))
  * set:
  <baseset+ [8, 9]>
  8
  9
  $ try --optimize '(9)%(5)'
  (only
    (group
      ('symbol', '9'))
    (group
      ('symbol', '5')))
  * optimized:
  (func
    ('symbol', 'only')
    (list
      ('symbol', '9')
      ('symbol', '5')))
  * set:
  <baseset+ [8, 9, 2, 4]>
  2
  4
  8
  9

Test the order of operations

  $ log '7 + 9%5 + 2'
  7
  2
  4
  8
  9

Test explicit numeric revision
  $ log 'rev(-2)'
  $ log 'rev(-1)'
  -1
  $ log 'rev(0)'
  0
  $ log 'rev(9)'
  9
  $ log 'rev(10)'
  $ log 'rev(tip)'
  hg: parse error: rev expects a number
  [255]

Test hexadecimal revision
  $ log 'id(2)'
  abort: 00changelog.i@2: ambiguous identifier!
  [255]
  $ log 'id(23268)'
  4
  $ log 'id(2785f51eece)'
  0
  $ log 'id(d5d0dcbdc4d9ff5dbb2d336f32f0bb561c1a532c)'
  8
  $ log 'id(d5d0dcbdc4a)'
  $ log 'id(d5d0dcbdc4w)'
  $ log 'id(d5d0dcbdc4d9ff5dbb2d336f32f0bb561c1a532d)'
  $ log 'id(d5d0dcbdc4d9ff5dbb2d336f32f0bb561c1a532q)'
  $ log 'id(1.0)'
  $ log 'id(xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)'

Test null revision
  $ log '(null)'
  -1
  $ log '(null:0)'
  -1
  0
  $ log '(0:null)'
  0
  -1
  $ log 'null::0'
  -1
  0
  $ log 'null:tip - 0:'
  -1
  $ log 'null: and null::' | head -1
  -1
  $ log 'null: or 0:' | head -2
  -1
  0
  $ log 'ancestors(null)'
  -1
  $ log 'reverse(null:)' | tail -2
  0
  -1
BROKEN: should be '-1'
  $ log 'first(null:)'
BROKEN: should be '-1'
  $ log 'min(null:)'
  $ log 'tip:null and all()' | tail -2
  1
  0

Test working-directory revision
  $ hg debugrevspec 'wdir()'
  2147483647
  $ hg debugrevspec 'tip or wdir()'
  9
  2147483647
  $ hg debugrevspec '0:tip and wdir()'
  $ log '0:wdir()' | tail -3
  8
  9
  2147483647
  $ log 'wdir():0' | head -3
  2147483647
  9
  8
  $ log 'wdir():wdir()'
  2147483647
  $ log '(all() + wdir()) & min(. + wdir())'
  9
  $ log '(all() + wdir()) & max(. + wdir())'
  2147483647
  $ log '(all() + wdir()) & first(wdir() + .)'
  2147483647
  $ log '(all() + wdir()) & last(. + wdir())'
  2147483647

  $ log 'outgoing()'
  8
  9
  $ log 'outgoing("../remote1")'
  8
  9
  $ log 'outgoing("../remote2")'
  3
  5
  6
  7
  9
  $ log 'p1(merge())'
  5
  $ log 'p2(merge())'
  4
  $ log 'parents(merge())'
  4
  5
  $ log 'p1(branchpoint())'
  0
  2
  $ log 'p2(branchpoint())'
  $ log 'parents(branchpoint())'
  0
  2
  $ log 'removes(a)'
  2
  6
  $ log 'roots(all())'
  0
  $ log 'reverse(2 or 3 or 4 or 5)'
  5
  4
  3
  2
  $ log 'reverse(all())'
  9
  8
  7
  6
  5
  4
  3
  2
  1
  0
  $ log 'reverse(all()) & filelog(b)'
  4
  1
  $ log 'rev(5)'
  5
  $ log 'sort(limit(reverse(all()), 3))'
  7
  8
  9
  $ log 'sort(2 or 3 or 4 or 5, date)'
  2
  3
  5
  4
  $ log 'tagged()'
  6
  $ log 'tag()'
  6
  $ log 'tag(1.0)'
  6
  $ log 'tag(tip)'
  9

test sort revset
--------------------------------------------

test when adding two unordered revsets

  $ log 'sort(keyword(issue) or modifies(b))'
  4
  6

test when sorting a reversed collection in the same way it is

  $ log 'sort(reverse(all()), -rev)'
  9
  8
  7
  6
  5
  4
  3
  2
  1
  0

test when sorting a reversed collection

  $ log 'sort(reverse(all()), rev)'
  0
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9


test sorting two sorted collections in different orders

  $ log 'sort(outgoing() or reverse(removes(a)), rev)'
  2
  6
  8
  9

test sorting two sorted collections in different orders backwards

  $ log 'sort(outgoing() or reverse(removes(a)), -rev)'
  9
  8
  6
  2

test subtracting something from an addset

  $ log '(outgoing() or removes(a)) - removes(a)'
  8
  9

test intersecting something with an addset

  $ log 'parents(outgoing() or removes(a))'
  1
  4
  5
  8

test that `or` operation combines elements in the right order:

  $ log '3:4 or 2:5'
  3
  4
  2
  5
  $ log '3:4 or 5:2'
  3
  4
  5
  2
  $ log 'sort(3:4 or 2:5)'
  2
  3
  4
  5
  $ log 'sort(3:4 or 5:2)'
  2
  3
  4
  5

test that more than one `-r`s are combined in the right order and deduplicated:

  $ hg log -T '{rev}\n' -r 3 -r 3 -r 4 -r 5:2 -r 'ancestors(4)'
  3
  4
  5
  2
  0
  1

test that `or` operation skips duplicated revisions from right-hand side

  $ try 'reverse(1::5) or ancestors(4)'
  (or
    (func
      ('symbol', 'reverse')
      (dagrange
        ('symbol', '1')
        ('symbol', '5')))
    (func
      ('symbol', 'ancestors')
      ('symbol', '4')))
  * set:
  <addset
    <baseset [5, 3, 1]>,
    <generatorset+>>
  5
  3
  1
  0
  2
  4
  $ try 'sort(ancestors(4) or reverse(1::5))'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'sort')
    (or
      (func
        ('symbol', 'ancestors')
        ('symbol', '4'))
      (func
        ('symbol', 'reverse')
        (dagrange
          ('symbol', '1')
          ('symbol', '5')))))
  * set:
  <addset+
    <generatorset+>,
    <baseset [5, 3, 1]>>
  0
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5

test optimization of trivial `or` operation

  $ try --optimize '0|(1)|"2"|-2|tip|null'
  (or
    ('symbol', '0')
    (group
      ('symbol', '1'))
    ('string', '2')
    (negate
      ('symbol', '2'))
    ('symbol', 'tip')
    ('symbol', 'null'))
  * optimized:
  (func
    ('symbol', '_list')
    ('string', '0\x001\x002\x00-2\x00tip\x00null'))
  * set:
  <baseset [0, 1, 2, 8, 9, -1]>
  0
  1
  2
  8
  9
  -1

  $ try --optimize '0|1|2:3'
  (or
    ('symbol', '0')
    ('symbol', '1')
    (range
      ('symbol', '2')
      ('symbol', '3')))
  * optimized:
  (or
    (func
      ('symbol', '_list')
      ('string', '0\x001'))
    (range
      ('symbol', '2')
      ('symbol', '3')))
  * set:
  <addset
    <baseset [0, 1]>,
    <spanset+ 2:3>>
  0
  1
  2
  3

  $ try --optimize '0:1|2|3:4|5|6'
  (or
    (range
      ('symbol', '0')
      ('symbol', '1'))
    ('symbol', '2')
    (range
      ('symbol', '3')
      ('symbol', '4'))
    ('symbol', '5')
    ('symbol', '6'))
  * optimized:
  (or
    (range
      ('symbol', '0')
      ('symbol', '1'))
    ('symbol', '2')
    (range
      ('symbol', '3')
      ('symbol', '4'))
    (func
      ('symbol', '_list')
      ('string', '5\x006')))
  * set:
  <addset
    <addset
      <spanset+ 0:1>,
      <baseset [2]>>,
    <addset
      <spanset+ 3:4>,
      <baseset [5, 6]>>>
  0
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6

test that `_list` should be narrowed by provided `subset`

  $ log '0:2 and (null|1|2|3)'
  1
  2

test that `_list` should remove duplicates

  $ log '0|1|2|1|2|-1|tip'
  0
  1
  2
  9

test unknown revision in `_list`

  $ log '0|unknown'
  abort: unknown revision 'unknown'!
  [255]

test integer range in `_list`

  $ log '-1|-10'
  9
  0

  $ log '-10|-11'
  abort: unknown revision '-11'!
  [255]

  $ log '9|10'
  abort: unknown revision '10'!
  [255]

test '0000' != '0' in `_list`

  $ log '0|0000'
  0
  -1

test that chained `or` operations make balanced addsets

  $ try '0:1|1:2|2:3|3:4|4:5'
  (or
    (range
      ('symbol', '0')
      ('symbol', '1'))
    (range
      ('symbol', '1')
      ('symbol', '2'))
    (range
      ('symbol', '2')
      ('symbol', '3'))
    (range
      ('symbol', '3')
      ('symbol', '4'))
    (range
      ('symbol', '4')
      ('symbol', '5')))
  * set:
  <addset
    <addset
      <spanset+ 0:1>,
      <spanset+ 1:2>>,
    <addset
      <spanset+ 2:3>,
      <addset
        <spanset+ 3:4>,
        <spanset+ 4:5>>>>
  0
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5

no crash by empty group "()" while optimizing `or` operations

  $ try --optimize '0|()'
  (or
    ('symbol', '0')
    (group
      None))
  * optimized:
  (or
    ('symbol', '0')
    None)
  hg: parse error: missing argument
  [255]

test that chained `or` operations never eat up stack (issue4624)
(uses `0:1` instead of `0` to avoid future optimization of trivial revisions)

  $ hg log -T '{rev}\n' -r "`python -c "print '|'.join(['0:1'] * 500)"`"
  0
  1

test that repeated `-r` options never eat up stack (issue4565)
(uses `-r 0::1` to avoid possible optimization at old-style parser)

  $ hg log -T '{rev}\n' `python -c "for i in xrange(500): print '-r 0::1 ',"`
  0
  1

check that conversion to only works
  $ try --optimize '::3 - ::1'
  (minus
    (dagrangepre
      ('symbol', '3'))
    (dagrangepre
      ('symbol', '1')))
  * optimized:
  (func
    ('symbol', 'only')
    (list
      ('symbol', '3')
      ('symbol', '1')))
  * set:
  <baseset+ [3]>
  3
  $ try --optimize 'ancestors(1) - ancestors(3)'
  (minus
    (func
      ('symbol', 'ancestors')
      ('symbol', '1'))
    (func
      ('symbol', 'ancestors')
      ('symbol', '3')))
  * optimized:
  (func
    ('symbol', 'only')
    (list
      ('symbol', '1')
      ('symbol', '3')))
  * set:
  <baseset+ []>
  $ try --optimize 'not ::2 and ::6'
  (and
    (not
      (dagrangepre
        ('symbol', '2')))
    (dagrangepre
      ('symbol', '6')))
  * optimized:
  (func
    ('symbol', 'only')
    (list
      ('symbol', '6')
      ('symbol', '2')))
  * set:
  <baseset+ [3, 4, 5, 6]>
  3
  4
  5
  6
  $ try --optimize 'ancestors(6) and not ancestors(4)'
  (and
    (func
      ('symbol', 'ancestors')
      ('symbol', '6'))
    (not
      (func
        ('symbol', 'ancestors')
        ('symbol', '4'))))
  * optimized:
  (func
    ('symbol', 'only')
    (list
      ('symbol', '6')
      ('symbol', '4')))
  * set:
  <baseset+ [3, 5, 6]>
  3
  5
  6

no crash by empty group "()" while optimizing to "only()"

  $ try --optimize '::1 and ()'
  (and
    (dagrangepre
      ('symbol', '1'))
    (group
      None))
  * optimized:
  (and
    None
    (func
      ('symbol', 'ancestors')
      ('symbol', '1')))
  hg: parse error: missing argument
  [255]

we can use patterns when searching for tags

  $ log 'tag("1..*")'
  abort: tag '1..*' does not exist!
  [255]
  $ log 'tag("re:1..*")'
  6
  $ log 'tag("re:[0-9].[0-9]")'
  6
  $ log 'tag("literal:1.0")'
  6
  $ log 'tag("re:0..*")'

  $ log 'tag(unknown)'
  abort: tag 'unknown' does not exist!
  [255]
  $ log 'tag("re:unknown")'
  $ log 'present(tag("unknown"))'
  $ log 'present(tag("re:unknown"))'
  $ log 'branch(unknown)'
  abort: unknown revision 'unknown'!
  [255]
  $ log 'branch("re:unknown")'
  $ log 'present(branch("unknown"))'
  $ log 'present(branch("re:unknown"))'
  $ log 'user(bob)'
  2

  $ log '4::8'
  4
  8
  $ log '4:8'
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8

  $ log 'sort(!merge() & (modifies(b) | user(bob) | keyword(bug) | keyword(issue) & 1::9), "-date")'
  4
  2
  5

  $ log 'not 0 and 0:2'
  1
  2
  $ log 'not 1 and 0:2'
  0
  2
  $ log 'not 2 and 0:2'
  0
  1
  $ log '(1 and 2)::'
  $ log '(1 and 2):'
  $ log '(1 and 2):3'
  $ log 'sort(head(), -rev)'
  9
  7
  6
  5
  4
  3
  2
  1
  0
  $ log '4::8 - 8'
  4
  $ log 'matching(1 or 2 or 3) and (2 or 3 or 1)'
  2
  3
  1

  $ log 'named("unknown")'
  abort: namespace 'unknown' does not exist!
  [255]
  $ log 'named("re:unknown")'
  abort: no namespace exists that match 'unknown'!
  [255]
  $ log 'present(named("unknown"))'
  $ log 'present(named("re:unknown"))'

  $ log 'tag()'
  6
  $ log 'named("tags")'
  6

issue2437

  $ log '3 and p1(5)'
  3
  $ log '4 and p2(6)'
  4
  $ log '1 and parents(:2)'
  1
  $ log '2 and children(1:)'
  2
  $ log 'roots(all()) or roots(all())'
  0
  $ hg debugrevspec 'roots(all()) or roots(all())'
  0
  $ log 'heads(branch(é)) or heads(branch(é))'
  9
  $ log 'ancestors(8) and (heads(branch("-a-b-c-")) or heads(branch(é)))'
  4

issue2654: report a parse error if the revset was not completely parsed

  $ log '1 OR 2'
  hg: parse error at 2: invalid token
  [255]

or operator should preserve ordering:
  $ log 'reverse(2::4) or tip'
  4
  2
  9

parentrevspec

  $ log 'merge()^0'
  6
  $ log 'merge()^'
  5
  $ log 'merge()^1'
  5
  $ log 'merge()^2'
  4
  $ log 'merge()^^'
  3
  $ log 'merge()^1^'
  3
  $ log 'merge()^^^'
  1

  $ log 'merge()~0'
  6
  $ log 'merge()~1'
  5
  $ log 'merge()~2'
  3
  $ log 'merge()~2^1'
  1
  $ log 'merge()~3'
  1

  $ log '(-3:tip)^'
  4
  6
  8

  $ log 'tip^foo'
  hg: parse error: ^ expects a number 0, 1, or 2
  [255]

Bogus function gets suggestions
  $ log 'add()'
  hg: parse error: unknown identifier: add
  (did you mean 'adds'?)
  [255]
  $ log 'added()'
  hg: parse error: unknown identifier: added
  (did you mean 'adds'?)
  [255]
  $ log 'remo()'
  hg: parse error: unknown identifier: remo
  (did you mean one of remote, removes?)
  [255]
  $ log 'babar()'
  hg: parse error: unknown identifier: babar
  [255]

Bogus function with a similar internal name doesn't suggest the internal name
  $ log 'matches()'
  hg: parse error: unknown identifier: matches
  (did you mean 'matching'?)
  [255]

Undocumented functions aren't suggested as similar either
  $ log 'wdir2()'
  hg: parse error: unknown identifier: wdir2
  [255]

multiple revspecs

  $ hg log -r 'tip~1:tip' -r 'tip~2:tip~1' --template '{rev}\n'
  8
  9
  4
  5
  6
  7

test usage in revpair (with "+")

(real pair)

  $ hg diff -r 'tip^^' -r 'tip'
  diff -r 2326846efdab -r 24286f4ae135 .hgtags
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/.hgtags	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +e0cc66ef77e8b6f711815af4e001a6594fde3ba5 1.0
  $ hg diff -r 'tip^^::tip'
  diff -r 2326846efdab -r 24286f4ae135 .hgtags
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/.hgtags	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +e0cc66ef77e8b6f711815af4e001a6594fde3ba5 1.0

(single rev)

  $ hg diff -r 'tip^' -r 'tip^'
  $ hg diff -r 'tip^::tip^ or tip^'

(single rev that does not looks like a range)

  $ hg diff -r 'tip^ or tip^'
  diff -r d5d0dcbdc4d9 .hgtags
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/.hgtags	* (glob)
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +e0cc66ef77e8b6f711815af4e001a6594fde3ba5 1.0

(no rev)

  $ hg diff -r 'author("babar") or author("celeste")'
  abort: empty revision range
  [255]

aliases:

  $ echo '[revsetalias]' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'm = merge()' >> .hg/hgrc
(revset aliases can override builtin revsets)
  $ echo 'p2($1) = p1($1)' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'sincem = descendants(m)' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'd($1) = reverse(sort($1, date))' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'rs(ARG1, ARG2) = reverse(sort(ARG1, ARG2))' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'rs4(ARG1, ARGA, ARGB, ARG2) = reverse(sort(ARG1, ARG2))' >> .hg/hgrc

  $ try m
  ('symbol', 'm')
  (func
    ('symbol', 'merge')
    None)
  * set:
  <filteredset
    <fullreposet+ 0:9>>
  6

  $ HGPLAIN=1
  $ export HGPLAIN
  $ try m
  ('symbol', 'm')
  abort: unknown revision 'm'!
  [255]

  $ HGPLAINEXCEPT=revsetalias
  $ export HGPLAINEXCEPT
  $ try m
  ('symbol', 'm')
  (func
    ('symbol', 'merge')
    None)
  * set:
  <filteredset
    <fullreposet+ 0:9>>
  6

  $ unset HGPLAIN
  $ unset HGPLAINEXCEPT

  $ try 'p2(.)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'p2')
    ('symbol', '.'))
  (func
    ('symbol', 'p1')
    ('symbol', '.'))
  * set:
  <baseset+ [8]>
  8

  $ HGPLAIN=1
  $ export HGPLAIN
  $ try 'p2(.)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'p2')
    ('symbol', '.'))
  * set:
  <baseset+ []>

  $ HGPLAINEXCEPT=revsetalias
  $ export HGPLAINEXCEPT
  $ try 'p2(.)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'p2')
    ('symbol', '.'))
  (func
    ('symbol', 'p1')
    ('symbol', '.'))
  * set:
  <baseset+ [8]>
  8

  $ unset HGPLAIN
  $ unset HGPLAINEXCEPT

test alias recursion

  $ try sincem
  ('symbol', 'sincem')
  (func
    ('symbol', 'descendants')
    (func
      ('symbol', 'merge')
      None))
  * set:
  <addset+
    <filteredset
      <fullreposet+ 0:9>>,
    <generatorset+>>
  6
  7

test infinite recursion

  $ echo 'recurse1 = recurse2' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'recurse2 = recurse1' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ try recurse1
  ('symbol', 'recurse1')
  hg: parse error: infinite expansion of revset alias "recurse1" detected
  [255]

  $ echo 'level1($1, $2) = $1 or $2' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'level2($1, $2) = level1($2, $1)' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ try "level2(level1(1, 2), 3)"
  (func
    ('symbol', 'level2')
    (list
      (func
        ('symbol', 'level1')
        (list
          ('symbol', '1')
          ('symbol', '2')))
      ('symbol', '3')))
  (or
    ('symbol', '3')
    (or
      ('symbol', '1')
      ('symbol', '2')))
  * set:
  <addset
    <baseset [3]>,
    <baseset [1, 2]>>
  3
  1
  2

test nesting and variable passing

  $ echo 'nested($1) = nested2($1)' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'nested2($1) = nested3($1)' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'nested3($1) = max($1)' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ try 'nested(2:5)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'nested')
    (range
      ('symbol', '2')
      ('symbol', '5')))
  (func
    ('symbol', 'max')
    (range
      ('symbol', '2')
      ('symbol', '5')))
  * set:
  <baseset [5]>
  5

test chained `or` operations are flattened at parsing phase

  $ echo 'chainedorops($1, $2, $3) = $1|$2|$3' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ try 'chainedorops(0:1, 1:2, 2:3)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'chainedorops')
    (list
      (list
        (range
          ('symbol', '0')
          ('symbol', '1'))
        (range
          ('symbol', '1')
          ('symbol', '2')))
      (range
        ('symbol', '2')
        ('symbol', '3'))))
  (or
    (range
      ('symbol', '0')
      ('symbol', '1'))
    (range
      ('symbol', '1')
      ('symbol', '2'))
    (range
      ('symbol', '2')
      ('symbol', '3')))
  * set:
  <addset
    <spanset+ 0:1>,
    <addset
      <spanset+ 1:2>,
      <spanset+ 2:3>>>
  0
  1
  2
  3

test variable isolation, variable placeholders are rewritten as string
then parsed and matched again as string. Check they do not leak too
far away.

  $ echo 'injectparamasstring = max("$1")' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'callinjection($1) = descendants(injectparamasstring)' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ try 'callinjection(2:5)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'callinjection')
    (range
      ('symbol', '2')
      ('symbol', '5')))
  (func
    ('symbol', 'descendants')
    (func
      ('symbol', 'max')
      ('string', '$1')))
  abort: unknown revision '$1'!
  [255]

  $ echo 'injectparamasstring2 = max(_aliasarg("$1"))' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'callinjection2($1) = descendants(injectparamasstring2)' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ try 'callinjection2(2:5)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'callinjection2')
    (range
      ('symbol', '2')
      ('symbol', '5')))
  abort: failed to parse the definition of revset alias "injectparamasstring2": unknown identifier: _aliasarg
  [255]
  $ hg debugrevspec --debug --config revsetalias.anotherbadone='branch(' "tip"
  ('symbol', 'tip')
  warning: failed to parse the definition of revset alias "anotherbadone": at 7: not a prefix: end
  warning: failed to parse the definition of revset alias "injectparamasstring2": unknown identifier: _aliasarg
  * set:
  <baseset [9]>
  9
  >>> data = file('.hg/hgrc', 'rb').read()
  >>> file('.hg/hgrc', 'wb').write(data.replace('_aliasarg', ''))

  $ try 'tip'
  ('symbol', 'tip')
  * set:
  <baseset [9]>
  9

  $ hg debugrevspec --debug --config revsetalias.'bad name'='tip' "tip"
  ('symbol', 'tip')
  warning: failed to parse the declaration of revset alias "bad name": at 4: invalid token
  * set:
  <baseset [9]>
  9
  $ echo 'strictreplacing($1, $10) = $10 or desc("$1")' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ try 'strictreplacing("foo", tip)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'strictreplacing')
    (list
      ('string', 'foo')
      ('symbol', 'tip')))
  (or
    ('symbol', 'tip')
    (func
      ('symbol', 'desc')
      ('string', '$1')))
  * set:
  <addset
    <baseset [9]>,
    <filteredset
      <fullreposet+ 0:9>>>
  9

  $ try 'd(2:5)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'd')
    (range
      ('symbol', '2')
      ('symbol', '5')))
  (func
    ('symbol', 'reverse')
    (func
      ('symbol', 'sort')
      (list
        (range
          ('symbol', '2')
          ('symbol', '5'))
        ('symbol', 'date'))))
  * set:
  <baseset [4, 5, 3, 2]>
  4
  5
  3
  2
  $ try 'rs(2 or 3, date)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'rs')
    (list
      (or
        ('symbol', '2')
        ('symbol', '3'))
      ('symbol', 'date')))
  (func
    ('symbol', 'reverse')
    (func
      ('symbol', 'sort')
      (list
        (or
          ('symbol', '2')
          ('symbol', '3'))
        ('symbol', 'date'))))
  * set:
  <baseset [3, 2]>
  3
  2
  $ try 'rs()'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'rs')
    None)
  hg: parse error: invalid number of arguments: 0
  [255]
  $ try 'rs(2)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'rs')
    ('symbol', '2'))
  hg: parse error: invalid number of arguments: 1
  [255]
  $ try 'rs(2, data, 7)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'rs')
    (list
      (list
        ('symbol', '2')
        ('symbol', 'data'))
      ('symbol', '7')))
  hg: parse error: invalid number of arguments: 3
  [255]
  $ try 'rs4(2 or 3, x, x, date)'
  (func
    ('symbol', 'rs4')
    (list
      (list
        (list
          (or
            ('symbol', '2')
            ('symbol', '3'))
          ('symbol', 'x'))
        ('symbol', 'x'))
      ('symbol', 'date')))
  (func
    ('symbol', 'reverse')
    (func
      ('symbol', 'sort')
      (list
        (or
          ('symbol', '2')
          ('symbol', '3'))
        ('symbol', 'date'))))
  * set:
  <baseset [3, 2]>
  3
  2

issue4553: check that revset aliases override existing hash prefix

  $ hg log -qr e
  6:e0cc66ef77e8

  $ hg log -qr e --config revsetalias.e="all()"
  0:2785f51eece5
  1:d75937da8da0
  2:5ed5505e9f1c
  3:8528aa5637f2
  4:2326846efdab
  5:904fa392b941
  6:e0cc66ef77e8
  7:013af1973af4
  8:d5d0dcbdc4d9
  9:24286f4ae135

  $ hg log -qr e: --config revsetalias.e="0"
  0:2785f51eece5
  1:d75937da8da0
  2:5ed5505e9f1c
  3:8528aa5637f2
  4:2326846efdab
  5:904fa392b941
  6:e0cc66ef77e8
  7:013af1973af4
  8:d5d0dcbdc4d9
  9:24286f4ae135

  $ hg log -qr :e --config revsetalias.e="9"
  0:2785f51eece5
  1:d75937da8da0
  2:5ed5505e9f1c
  3:8528aa5637f2
  4:2326846efdab
  5:904fa392b941
  6:e0cc66ef77e8
  7:013af1973af4
  8:d5d0dcbdc4d9
  9:24286f4ae135

  $ hg log -qr e:
  6:e0cc66ef77e8
  7:013af1973af4
  8:d5d0dcbdc4d9
  9:24286f4ae135

  $ hg log -qr :e
  0:2785f51eece5
  1:d75937da8da0
  2:5ed5505e9f1c
  3:8528aa5637f2
  4:2326846efdab
  5:904fa392b941
  6:e0cc66ef77e8

issue2549 - correct optimizations

  $ log 'limit(1 or 2 or 3, 2) and not 2'
  1
  $ log 'max(1 or 2) and not 2'
  $ log 'min(1 or 2) and not 1'
  $ log 'last(1 or 2, 1) and not 2'

issue4289 - ordering of built-ins
  $ hg log -M -q -r 3:2
  3:8528aa5637f2
  2:5ed5505e9f1c

test revsets started with 40-chars hash (issue3669)

  $ ISSUE3669_TIP=`hg tip --template '{node}'`
  $ hg log -r "${ISSUE3669_TIP}" --template '{rev}\n'
  9
  $ hg log -r "${ISSUE3669_TIP}^" --template '{rev}\n'
  8

test or-ed indirect predicates (issue3775)

  $ log '6 or 6^1' | sort
  5
  6
  $ log '6^1 or 6' | sort
  5
  6
  $ log '4 or 4~1' | sort
  2
  4
  $ log '4~1 or 4' | sort
  2
  4
  $ log '(0 or 2):(4 or 6) or 0 or 6' | sort
  0
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  $ log '0 or 6 or (0 or 2):(4 or 6)' | sort
  0
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6

tests for 'remote()' predicate:
#.  (csets in remote) (id)            (remote)
1.  less than local   current branch  "default"
2.  same with local   specified       "default"
3.  more than local   specified       specified

  $ hg clone --quiet -U . ../remote3
  $ cd ../remote3
  $ hg update -q 7
  $ echo r > r
  $ hg ci -Aqm 10
  $ log 'remote()'
  7
  $ log 'remote("a-b-c-")'
  2
  $ cd ../repo
  $ log 'remote(".a.b.c.", "../remote3")'

tests for concatenation of strings/symbols by "##"

  $ try "278 ## '5f5' ## 1ee ## 'ce5'"
  (_concat
    (_concat
      (_concat
        ('symbol', '278')
        ('string', '5f5'))
      ('symbol', '1ee'))
    ('string', 'ce5'))
  ('string', '2785f51eece5')
  * set:
  <baseset [0]>
  0

  $ echo 'cat4($1, $2, $3, $4) = $1 ## $2 ## $3 ## $4' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ try "cat4(278, '5f5', 1ee, 'ce5')"
  (func
    ('symbol', 'cat4')
    (list
      (list
        (list
          ('symbol', '278')
          ('string', '5f5'))
        ('symbol', '1ee'))
      ('string', 'ce5')))
  (_concat
    (_concat
      (_concat
        ('symbol', '278')
        ('string', '5f5'))
      ('symbol', '1ee'))
    ('string', 'ce5'))
  ('string', '2785f51eece5')
  * set:
  <baseset [0]>
  0

(check concatenation in alias nesting)

  $ echo 'cat2($1, $2) = $1 ## $2' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'cat2x2($1, $2, $3, $4) = cat2($1 ## $2, $3 ## $4)' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ log "cat2x2(278, '5f5', 1ee, 'ce5')"
  0

(check operator priority)

  $ echo 'cat2n2($1, $2, $3, $4) = $1 ## $2 or $3 ## $4~2' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ log "cat2n2(2785f5, 1eece5, 24286f, 4ae135)"
  0
  4

  $ cd ..

prepare repository that has "default" branches of multiple roots

  $ hg init namedbranch
  $ cd namedbranch

  $ echo default0 >> a
  $ hg ci -Aqm0
  $ echo default1 >> a
  $ hg ci -m1

  $ hg branch -q stable
  $ echo stable2 >> a
  $ hg ci -m2
  $ echo stable3 >> a
  $ hg ci -m3

  $ hg update -q null
  $ echo default4 >> a
  $ hg ci -Aqm4
  $ echo default5 >> a
  $ hg ci -m5

"null" revision belongs to "default" branch (issue4683)

  $ log 'branch(null)'
  0
  1
  4
  5

"null" revision belongs to "default" branch, but it shouldn't appear in set
unless explicitly specified (issue4682)

  $ log 'children(branch(default))'
  1
  2
  5

  $ cd ..

test author/desc/keyword in problematic encoding
# unicode: cp932:
# u30A2    0x83 0x41(= 'A')
# u30C2    0x83 0x61(= 'a')

  $ hg init problematicencoding
  $ cd problematicencoding

  $ python > setup.sh <<EOF
  > print u'''
  > echo a > text
  > hg add text
  > hg --encoding utf-8 commit -u '\u30A2' -m none
  > echo b > text
  > hg --encoding utf-8 commit -u '\u30C2' -m none
  > echo c > text
  > hg --encoding utf-8 commit -u none -m '\u30A2'
  > echo d > text
  > hg --encoding utf-8 commit -u none -m '\u30C2'
  > '''.encode('utf-8')
  > EOF
  $ sh < setup.sh

test in problematic encoding
  $ python > test.sh <<EOF
  > print u'''
  > hg --encoding cp932 log --template '{rev}\\n' -r 'author(\u30A2)'
  > echo ====
  > hg --encoding cp932 log --template '{rev}\\n' -r 'author(\u30C2)'
  > echo ====
  > hg --encoding cp932 log --template '{rev}\\n' -r 'desc(\u30A2)'
  > echo ====
  > hg --encoding cp932 log --template '{rev}\\n' -r 'desc(\u30C2)'
  > echo ====
  > hg --encoding cp932 log --template '{rev}\\n' -r 'keyword(\u30A2)'
  > echo ====
  > hg --encoding cp932 log --template '{rev}\\n' -r 'keyword(\u30C2)'
  > '''.encode('cp932')
  > EOF
  $ sh < test.sh
  0
  ====
  1
  ====
  2
  ====
  3
  ====
  0
  2
  ====
  1
  3

test error message of bad revset
  $ hg log -r 'foo\\'
  hg: parse error at 3: syntax error in revset 'foo\\'
  [255]

  $ cd ..