mercurial/help/internals/requirements.txt
changeset 43632 2e017696181f
parent 43631 d3c4368099ed
child 43633 0b7733719d21
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     1 Repositories contain a file (``.hg/requires``) containing a list of
       
     2 features/capabilities that are *required* for clients to interface
       
     3 with the repository. This file has been present in Mercurial since
       
     4 version 0.9.2 (released December 2006).
       
     5 
       
     6 One of the first things clients do when opening a repository is read
       
     7 ``.hg/requires`` and verify that all listed requirements are supported,
       
     8 aborting if not. Requirements are therefore a strong mechanism to
       
     9 prevent incompatible clients from reading from unknown repository
       
    10 formats or even corrupting them by writing to them.
       
    11 
       
    12 Extensions may add requirements. When they do this, clients not running
       
    13 an extension will be unable to read from repositories.
       
    14 
       
    15 The following sections describe the requirements defined by the
       
    16 Mercurial core distribution.
       
    17 
       
    18 revlogv1
       
    19 ========
       
    20 
       
    21 When present, revlogs are version 1 (RevlogNG). RevlogNG was introduced
       
    22 in 2006. The ``revlogv1`` requirement has been enabled by default
       
    23 since the ``requires`` file was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2.
       
    24 
       
    25 If this requirement is not present, version 0 revlogs are assumed.
       
    26 
       
    27 store
       
    28 =====
       
    29 
       
    30 The *store* repository layout should be used.
       
    31 
       
    32 This requirement has been enabled by default since the ``requires`` file
       
    33 was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2.
       
    34 
       
    35 fncache
       
    36 =======
       
    37 
       
    38 The *fncache* repository layout should be used.
       
    39 
       
    40 The *fncache* layout hash encodes filenames with long paths and
       
    41 encodes reserved filenames.
       
    42 
       
    43 This requirement is enabled by default when the *store* requirement is
       
    44 enabled (which is the default behavior). It was introduced in Mercurial
       
    45 1.1 (released December 2008).
       
    46 
       
    47 shared
       
    48 ======
       
    49 
       
    50 Denotes that the store for a repository is shared from another location
       
    51 (defined by the ``.hg/sharedpath`` file).
       
    52 
       
    53 This requirement is set when a repository is created via :hg:`share`.
       
    54 
       
    55 The requirement was added in Mercurial 1.3 (released July 2009).
       
    56 
       
    57 relshared
       
    58 =========
       
    59 
       
    60 Derivative of ``shared``; the location of the store is relative to the
       
    61 store of this repository.
       
    62 
       
    63 This requirement is set when a repository is created via :hg:`share`
       
    64 using the ``--relative`` option.
       
    65 
       
    66 The requirement was added in Mercurial 4.2 (released May 2017).
       
    67 
       
    68 dotencode
       
    69 =========
       
    70 
       
    71 The *dotencode* repository layout should be used.
       
    72 
       
    73 The *dotencode* layout encodes the first period or space in filenames
       
    74 to prevent issues on OS X and Windows.
       
    75 
       
    76 This requirement is enabled by default when the *store* requirement
       
    77 is enabled (which is the default behavior). It was introduced in
       
    78 Mercurial 1.7 (released November 2010).
       
    79 
       
    80 parentdelta
       
    81 ===========
       
    82 
       
    83 Denotes a revlog delta encoding format that was experimental and
       
    84 replaced by *generaldelta*. It should not be seen in the wild because
       
    85 it was never enabled by default.
       
    86 
       
    87 This requirement was added in Mercurial 1.7 and removed in Mercurial
       
    88 1.9.
       
    89 
       
    90 generaldelta
       
    91 ============
       
    92 
       
    93 Revlogs should be created with the *generaldelta* flag enabled. The
       
    94 generaldelta flag will cause deltas to be encoded against a parent
       
    95 revision instead of the previous revision in the revlog.
       
    96 
       
    97 Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 1.9 (released
       
    98 July 2011). The requirement was disabled on new repositories by
       
    99 default until Mercurial 3.7 (released February 2016).
       
   100 
       
   101 manifestv2
       
   102 ==========
       
   103 
       
   104 Denotes that version 2 of manifests are being used.
       
   105 
       
   106 Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 3.4 (released
       
   107 May 2015). The new format failed to meet expectations and support
       
   108 for the format and requirement were removed in Mercurial 4.6
       
   109 (released May 2018) since the feature never graduated frome experiment
       
   110 status.
       
   111 
       
   112 treemanifest
       
   113 ============
       
   114 
       
   115 Denotes that tree manifests are being used. Tree manifests are
       
   116 one manifest per directory (as opposed to a single flat manifest).
       
   117 
       
   118 Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 3.4 (released
       
   119 August 2015). The requirement is currently experimental and is
       
   120 disabled by default.
       
   121 
       
   122 exp-sparse
       
   123 ==========
       
   124 
       
   125 The working directory is sparse (only contains a subset of files).
       
   126 
       
   127 Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 4.3 (released
       
   128 August 2017). This requirement and feature are experimental and may
       
   129 disappear in a future Mercurial release. The requirement will only
       
   130 be present on repositories that have opted in to a sparse working
       
   131 directory.
       
   132 
       
   133 bookmarksinstore
       
   134 ==================
       
   135 
       
   136 Bookmarks are stored in ``.hg/store/`` instead of directly in ``.hg/``
       
   137 where they used to be stored. The active bookmark is still stored
       
   138 directly in ``.hg/``. This makes them always shared by ``hg share``,
       
   139 whether or not ``-B`` was passed.
       
   140 
       
   141 Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 5.1 (released
       
   142 August 2019). The requirement will only be present on repositories
       
   143 that have opted in to this format (by having
       
   144 ``format.bookmarks-in-store=true`` set when they were created).