util: add a file object proxy that can notify observers There are various places in Mercurial where we may want to instrument low-level I/O. The use cases I can think of all involve development-type activities like monitoring the raw bytes passing through a file (for testing and debugging), counting the number of I/O function calls (for performance monitoring), and changing the behavior of I/O function calls (e.g. simulating a failure) (to facilitate testing). This commit invents a mechanism to wrap a file object so we can observe activity on it. We have similar functionality in badserverext.py. But that's a test-only extension and is pretty specific to the HTTP server. I would like a mechanism in core that is sufficiently generic so it can be used by multiple consumers, including `hg debug*` commands. The added code consists of a proxy type for file objects. It is bound to an "observer," which receives callbacks whenever I/O methods are called. We also add an implementation of an observer that logs specific I/O events. This observer will be used in an upcoming commit to record low-level wire protocol activity. A helper function to convert a file object into an observed file object has also been implemented. I don't anticipate any critical functionality in core using these types. So I don't think explicit test coverage is worth implementing. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2462