diff mercurial/dispatch.py @ 11989:f853873fc66d

aliases: provide more flexible ways to work with shell alias arguments

This patch changes the functionality of shell aliases to add more powerful
options for working with shell alias arguments.

First: the alias name + arguments to a shell alias are set as an HG_ARGS
environment variable, delimited by spaces. This matches the behavior of hooks.

Second: any occurrences of "$@" (without quotes) are replaced with the
arguments, separated by spaces. This happens *before* the alias gets to the shell.

Third: any positive numeric variables ("$1", "$2", etc) are replaced with the
appropriate argument, indexed from 1. "$0" is replaced with the name of the
alias. Any "extra" numeric variables are replaced with an empty string.  This
happens *before* the alias gets to the shell.

These changes allow for more flexible shell aliases:

    [alias]
    echo = !echo $@
    count = !hg log -r "$@" --template='.' | wc -c | sed -e 's/ //g'
    qqueuemv = !mv "`hg root`/.hg/patches-$1" "`hg root`/.hg/patches-$2"

In action:

    $ hg echo foo
    foo

    $ hg count 'branch(default)'
    901

    $ hg count 'branch(stable) and keyword(fixes)'
    102

    $ hg qqueuemv myfeature somefeature

--- a/mercurial/dispatch.py	Wed Aug 18 18:18:26 2010 -0400
+++ b/mercurial/dispatch.py	Wed Aug 18 18:56:44 2010 -0400
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from i18n import _
-import os, sys, atexit, signal, pdb, socket, errno, shlex, time, traceback
+import os, sys, atexit, signal, pdb, socket, errno, shlex, time, traceback, re
 import util, commands, hg, fancyopts, extensions, hook, error
 import cmdutil, encoding
 import ui as uimod
@@ -214,8 +214,18 @@
 
         if self.definition.startswith('!'):
             def fn(ui, *args):
-                cmd = '%s %s' % (self.definition[1:], ' '.join(args))
-                return util.system(cmd)
+                env = {'HG_ARGS': ' '.join((self.name,) + args)}
+                def _checkvar(m):
+                    if int(m.groups()[0]) <= len(args):
+                        return m.group()
+                    else:
+                        return ''
+                cmd = re.sub(r'\$(\d+)', _checkvar, self.definition[1:])
+                replace = dict((str(i + 1), arg) for i, arg in enumerate(args))
+                replace['0'] = self.name
+                replace['@'] = ' '.join(args)
+                cmd = util.interpolate(r'\$', replace, cmd)
+                return util.system(cmd, environ=env)
             self.fn = fn
             return
 
@@ -274,7 +284,10 @@
         if self.shadows:
             ui.debug("alias '%s' shadows command\n" % self.name)
 
-        return util.checksignature(self.fn)(ui, *args, **opts)
+        if self.definition.startswith('!'):
+            return self.fn(ui, *args, **opts)
+        else:
+            return util.checksignature(self.fn)(ui, *args, **opts)
 
 def addaliases(ui, cmdtable):
     # aliases are processed after extensions have been loaded, so they