view doc/gendoc.py @ 44651:00e0c5c06ed5

pycompat: change argv conversion semantics

Use of os.fsencode() to convert Python's sys.argv back to bytes
was not correct because it isn't the logically inverse operation
from what CPython was doing under the hood.

This commit changes the logic for doing the str -> bytes
conversion. This required a separate implementation for
POSIX and Windows.

The Windows behavior is arguably not ideal. The previous
behavior on Windows was leading to failing tests, such as
test-http-branchmap.t, which defines a utf-8 branch name
via a command argument. Previously, Mercurial's argument
parser looked to be receiving wchar_t bytes in some cases.
After this commit, behavior on Windows is compatible with
Python 2, where CPython did not implement `int wmain()` and
Windows was performing a Unicode to ANSI conversion on the
wchar_t native command line.

Arguably better behavior on Windows would be for Mercurial to
preserve the original Unicode sequence coming from Python and
to wrap this in a bytes-like type so we can round trip safely.
But, this would be new, backwards incompatible behavior. My
goal for this commit was to converge Mercurial behavior on
Python 3 on Windows to fix busted tests. And I believe I was
successful, as this commit fixes 9 tests on my Windows
machine and 14 tests in the AWS CI environment!

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8337

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""usage: %s DOC ...

where DOC is the name of a document
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import sys
import textwrap

try:
    import msvcrt

    msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
    msvcrt.setmode(sys.stderr.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
except ImportError:
    pass

# This script is executed during installs and may not have C extensions
# available. Relax C module requirements.
os.environ['HGMODULEPOLICY'] = 'allow'
# import from the live mercurial repo
sys.path.insert(0, "..")
from mercurial import demandimport

demandimport.enable()

from mercurial import (
    commands,
    encoding,
    extensions,
    help,
    minirst,
    pycompat,
    ui as uimod,
)
from mercurial.i18n import (
    gettext,
    _,
)

table = commands.table
globalopts = commands.globalopts
helptable = help.helptable
loaddoc = help.loaddoc


def get_desc(docstr):
    if not docstr:
        return b"", b""
    # sanitize
    docstr = docstr.strip(b"\n")
    docstr = docstr.rstrip()
    shortdesc = docstr.splitlines()[0].strip()

    i = docstr.find(b"\n")
    if i != -1:
        desc = docstr[i + 2 :]
    else:
        desc = shortdesc

    desc = textwrap.dedent(desc.decode('latin1')).encode('latin1')

    return (shortdesc, desc)


def get_opts(opts):
    for opt in opts:
        if len(opt) == 5:
            shortopt, longopt, default, desc, optlabel = opt
        else:
            shortopt, longopt, default, desc = opt
            optlabel = _(b"VALUE")
        allopts = []
        if shortopt:
            allopts.append(b"-%s" % shortopt)
        if longopt:
            allopts.append(b"--%s" % longopt)
        if isinstance(default, list):
            allopts[-1] += b" <%s[+]>" % optlabel
        elif (default is not None) and not isinstance(default, bool):
            allopts[-1] += b" <%s>" % optlabel
        if b'\n' in desc:
            # only remove line breaks and indentation
            desc = b' '.join(l.lstrip() for l in desc.split(b'\n'))
        desc += default and _(b" (default: %s)") % bytes(default) or b""
        yield (b", ".join(allopts), desc)


def get_cmd(cmd, cmdtable):
    d = {}
    attr = cmdtable[cmd]
    cmds = cmd.lstrip(b"^").split(b"|")

    d[b'cmd'] = cmds[0]
    d[b'aliases'] = cmd.split(b"|")[1:]
    d[b'desc'] = get_desc(gettext(pycompat.getdoc(attr[0])))
    d[b'opts'] = list(get_opts(attr[1]))

    s = b'hg ' + cmds[0]
    if len(attr) > 2:
        if not attr[2].startswith(b'hg'):
            s += b' ' + attr[2]
        else:
            s = attr[2]
    d[b'synopsis'] = s.strip()

    return d


def showdoc(ui):
    # print options
    ui.write(minirst.section(_(b"Options")))
    multioccur = False
    for optstr, desc in get_opts(globalopts):
        ui.write(b"%s\n    %s\n\n" % (optstr, desc))
        if optstr.endswith(b"[+]>"):
            multioccur = True
    if multioccur:
        ui.write(_(b"\n[+] marked option can be specified multiple times\n"))
        ui.write(b"\n")

    # print cmds
    ui.write(minirst.section(_(b"Commands")))
    commandprinter(ui, table, minirst.subsection, minirst.subsubsection)

    # print help topics
    # The config help topic is included in the hgrc.5 man page.
    helpprinter(ui, helptable, minirst.section, exclude=[b'config'])

    ui.write(minirst.section(_(b"Extensions")))
    ui.write(
        _(
            b"This section contains help for extensions that are "
            b"distributed together with Mercurial. Help for other "
            b"extensions is available in the help system."
        )
    )
    ui.write(
        (
            b"\n\n"
            b".. contents::\n"
            b"   :class: htmlonly\n"
            b"   :local:\n"
            b"   :depth: 1\n\n"
        )
    )

    for extensionname in sorted(allextensionnames()):
        mod = extensions.load(ui, extensionname, None)
        ui.write(minirst.subsection(extensionname))
        ui.write(b"%s\n\n" % gettext(pycompat.getdoc(mod)))
        cmdtable = getattr(mod, 'cmdtable', None)
        if cmdtable:
            ui.write(minirst.subsubsection(_(b'Commands')))
            commandprinter(
                ui,
                cmdtable,
                minirst.subsubsubsection,
                minirst.subsubsubsubsection,
            )


def showtopic(ui, topic):
    extrahelptable = [
        ([b"common"], b'', loaddoc(b'common'), help.TOPIC_CATEGORY_MISC),
        ([b"hg.1"], b'', loaddoc(b'hg.1'), help.TOPIC_CATEGORY_CONFIG),
        ([b"hg-ssh.8"], b'', loaddoc(b'hg-ssh.8'), help.TOPIC_CATEGORY_CONFIG),
        (
            [b"hgignore.5"],
            b'',
            loaddoc(b'hgignore.5'),
            help.TOPIC_CATEGORY_CONFIG,
        ),
        ([b"hgrc.5"], b'', loaddoc(b'hgrc.5'), help.TOPIC_CATEGORY_CONFIG),
        (
            [b"hgignore.5.gendoc"],
            b'',
            loaddoc(b'hgignore'),
            help.TOPIC_CATEGORY_CONFIG,
        ),
        (
            [b"hgrc.5.gendoc"],
            b'',
            loaddoc(b'config'),
            help.TOPIC_CATEGORY_CONFIG,
        ),
    ]
    helpprinter(ui, helptable + extrahelptable, None, include=[topic])


def helpprinter(ui, helptable, sectionfunc, include=[], exclude=[]):
    for h in helptable:
        names, sec, doc = h[0:3]
        if exclude and names[0] in exclude:
            continue
        if include and names[0] not in include:
            continue
        for name in names:
            ui.write(b".. _%s:\n" % name)
        ui.write(b"\n")
        if sectionfunc:
            ui.write(sectionfunc(sec))
        if callable(doc):
            doc = doc(ui)
        ui.write(doc)
        ui.write(b"\n")


def commandprinter(ui, cmdtable, sectionfunc, subsectionfunc):
    """Render restructuredtext describing a list of commands and their
    documentations, grouped by command category.

    Args:
      ui: UI object to write the output to
      cmdtable: a dict that maps a string of the command name plus its aliases
        (separated with pipes) to a 3-tuple of (the command's function, a list
        of its option descriptions, and a string summarizing available
        options). Example, with aliases added for demonstration purposes:

          'phase|alias1|alias2': (
             <function phase at 0x7f0816b05e60>,
             [ ('p', 'public', False, 'set changeset phase to public'),
               ...,
               ('r', 'rev', [], 'target revision', 'REV')],
             '[-p|-d|-s] [-f] [-r] [REV...]'
          )
      sectionfunc: minirst function to format command category headers
      subsectionfunc: minirst function to format command headers
    """
    h = {}
    for c, attr in cmdtable.items():
        f = c.split(b"|")[0]
        f = f.lstrip(b"^")
        h[f] = c
    cmds = h.keys()

    def helpcategory(cmd):
        """Given a canonical command name from `cmds` (above), retrieve its
        help category. If helpcategory is None, default to CATEGORY_NONE.
        """
        fullname = h[cmd]
        details = cmdtable[fullname]
        helpcategory = details[0].helpcategory
        return helpcategory or help.registrar.command.CATEGORY_NONE

    cmdsbycategory = {category: [] for category in help.CATEGORY_ORDER}
    for cmd in cmds:
        # If a command category wasn't registered, the command won't get
        # rendered below, so we raise an AssertionError.
        if helpcategory(cmd) not in cmdsbycategory:
            raise AssertionError(
                "The following command did not register its (category) in "
                "help.CATEGORY_ORDER: %s (%s)" % (cmd, helpcategory(cmd))
            )
        cmdsbycategory[helpcategory(cmd)].append(cmd)

    # Print the help for each command. We present the commands grouped by
    # category, and we use help.CATEGORY_ORDER as a guide for a helpful order
    # in which to present the categories.
    for category in help.CATEGORY_ORDER:
        categorycmds = cmdsbycategory[category]
        if not categorycmds:
            # Skip empty categories
            continue
        # Print a section header for the category.
        # For now, the category header is at the same level as the headers for
        # the commands in the category; this is fixed in the next commit.
        ui.write(sectionfunc(help.CATEGORY_NAMES[category]))
        # Print each command in the category
        for f in sorted(categorycmds):
            if f.startswith(b"debug"):
                continue
            d = get_cmd(h[f], cmdtable)
            ui.write(subsectionfunc(d[b'cmd']))
            # short description
            ui.write(d[b'desc'][0])
            # synopsis
            ui.write(b"::\n\n")
            synopsislines = d[b'synopsis'].splitlines()
            for line in synopsislines:
                # some commands (such as rebase) have a multi-line
                # synopsis
                ui.write(b"   %s\n" % line)
            ui.write(b'\n')
            # description
            ui.write(b"%s\n\n" % d[b'desc'][1])
            # options
            opt_output = list(d[b'opts'])
            if opt_output:
                opts_len = max([len(line[0]) for line in opt_output])
                ui.write(_(b"Options:\n\n"))
                multioccur = False
                for optstr, desc in opt_output:
                    if desc:
                        s = b"%-*s  %s" % (opts_len, optstr, desc)
                    else:
                        s = optstr
                    ui.write(b"%s\n" % s)
                    if optstr.endswith(b"[+]>"):
                        multioccur = True
                if multioccur:
                    ui.write(
                        _(
                            b"\n[+] marked option can be specified"
                            b" multiple times\n"
                        )
                    )
                ui.write(b"\n")
            # aliases
            if d[b'aliases']:
                ui.write(_(b"    aliases: %s\n\n") % b" ".join(d[b'aliases']))


def allextensionnames():
    return set(extensions.enabled().keys()) | set(extensions.disabled().keys())


if __name__ == "__main__":
    doc = b'hg.1.gendoc'
    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
        doc = encoding.strtolocal(sys.argv[1])

    ui = uimod.ui.load()
    if doc == b'hg.1.gendoc':
        showdoc(ui)
    else:
        showtopic(ui, encoding.strtolocal(sys.argv[1]))