view mercurial/hook.py @ 37271:0194dac77c93

scmutil: add method for looking up a context given a revision symbol

changectx's constructor currently supports a mix if inputs:

  * integer revnums
  * binary nodeids
  * '.', 'tip', 'null'
  * stringified revnums
  * namespaced identifiers (e.g. bookmarks and tags)
  * hex nodeids
  * partial hex nodeids

The first two are always internal [1]. The other five can be specified
by the user. The third type ('.', 'tip', 'null') often comes from
either the user or internal callers. We probably have some internal
callers that pass hex nodeids too, perhaps even partial ones
(histedit?). There are only a few callers that pass user-supplied
strings: revsets.stringset, peer.lookup, webutil.changeidctx, and
maybe one or two more.

Supporting this mix of things in the constructor is convenient, but a
bit strange, IMO. For example, if repo[node] is given a node that's
not in the repo, it will first check if it's bookmark etc before
raising an exception. Of course, the risk of it being a bookmark is
extremely small, but it just feels ugly.

Also, a problem with having this code in the constructor (whether it
supports a mix of types or not) is that it's harder to override (I'd
like to override it, and that's how this series started).

This patch starts moving out the handling of user-supplied strings by
introducing scmutil.revsymbol(). So far, that just checks that the
input is indeed a string, and then delegates to repo[symbol]. The
patch also calls it from revsets.stringset to prove that it works.

 [1] Well, you probably can enter a 20-byte binary nodeid on the
     command line, but I don't think we should care to preserve
     support for that.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3024

# hook.py - hook support for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import sys

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    demandimport,
    encoding,
    error,
    extensions,
    pycompat,
    util,
)
from .utils import (
    procutil,
)

def _pythonhook(ui, repo, htype, hname, funcname, args, throw):
    '''call python hook. hook is callable object, looked up as
    name in python module. if callable returns "true", hook
    fails, else passes. if hook raises exception, treated as
    hook failure. exception propagates if throw is "true".

    reason for "true" meaning "hook failed" is so that
    unmodified commands (e.g. mercurial.commands.update) can
    be run as hooks without wrappers to convert return values.'''

    if callable(funcname):
        obj = funcname
        funcname = pycompat.sysbytes(obj.__module__ + r"." + obj.__name__)
    else:
        d = funcname.rfind('.')
        if d == -1:
            raise error.HookLoadError(
                _('%s hook is invalid: "%s" not in a module')
                % (hname, funcname))
        modname = funcname[:d]
        oldpaths = sys.path
        if procutil.mainfrozen():
            # binary installs require sys.path manipulation
            modpath, modfile = os.path.split(modname)
            if modpath and modfile:
                sys.path = sys.path[:] + [modpath]
                modname = modfile
        with demandimport.deactivated():
            try:
                obj = __import__(pycompat.sysstr(modname))
            except (ImportError, SyntaxError):
                e1 = sys.exc_info()
                try:
                    # extensions are loaded with hgext_ prefix
                    obj = __import__(r"hgext_%s" % pycompat.sysstr(modname))
                except (ImportError, SyntaxError):
                    e2 = sys.exc_info()
                    if ui.tracebackflag:
                        ui.warn(_('exception from first failed import '
                                  'attempt:\n'))
                    ui.traceback(e1)
                    if ui.tracebackflag:
                        ui.warn(_('exception from second failed import '
                                  'attempt:\n'))
                    ui.traceback(e2)

                    if not ui.tracebackflag:
                        tracebackhint = _(
                            'run with --traceback for stack trace')
                    else:
                        tracebackhint = None
                    raise error.HookLoadError(
                        _('%s hook is invalid: import of "%s" failed') %
                        (hname, modname), hint=tracebackhint)
        sys.path = oldpaths
        try:
            for p in funcname.split('.')[1:]:
                obj = getattr(obj, p)
        except AttributeError:
            raise error.HookLoadError(
                _('%s hook is invalid: "%s" is not defined')
                % (hname, funcname))
        if not callable(obj):
            raise error.HookLoadError(
                _('%s hook is invalid: "%s" is not callable')
                % (hname, funcname))

    ui.note(_("calling hook %s: %s\n") % (hname, funcname))
    starttime = util.timer()

    try:
        r = obj(ui=ui, repo=repo, hooktype=htype, **pycompat.strkwargs(args))
    except Exception as exc:
        if isinstance(exc, error.Abort):
            ui.warn(_('error: %s hook failed: %s\n') %
                         (hname, exc.args[0]))
        else:
            ui.warn(_('error: %s hook raised an exception: '
                      '%s\n') % (hname, encoding.strtolocal(str(exc))))
        if throw:
            raise
        if not ui.tracebackflag:
            ui.warn(_('(run with --traceback for stack trace)\n'))
        ui.traceback()
        return True, True
    finally:
        duration = util.timer() - starttime
        ui.log('pythonhook', 'pythonhook-%s: %s finished in %0.2f seconds\n',
               htype, funcname, duration)
    if r:
        if throw:
            raise error.HookAbort(_('%s hook failed') % hname)
        ui.warn(_('warning: %s hook failed\n') % hname)
    return r, False

def _exthook(ui, repo, htype, name, cmd, args, throw):
    ui.note(_("running hook %s: %s\n") % (name, cmd))

    starttime = util.timer()
    env = {}

    # make in-memory changes visible to external process
    if repo is not None:
        tr = repo.currenttransaction()
        repo.dirstate.write(tr)
        if tr and tr.writepending():
            env['HG_PENDING'] = repo.root
    env['HG_HOOKTYPE'] = htype
    env['HG_HOOKNAME'] = name

    for k, v in args.iteritems():
        if callable(v):
            v = v()
        if isinstance(v, dict):
            # make the dictionary element order stable across Python
            # implementations
            v = ('{' +
                 ', '.join('%r: %r' % i for i in sorted(v.iteritems())) +
                 '}')
        env['HG_' + k.upper()] = v

    if repo:
        cwd = repo.root
    else:
        cwd = pycompat.getcwd()
    r = ui.system(cmd, environ=env, cwd=cwd, blockedtag='exthook-%s' % (name,))

    duration = util.timer() - starttime
    ui.log('exthook', 'exthook-%s: %s finished in %0.2f seconds\n',
           name, cmd, duration)
    if r:
        desc, r = procutil.explainexit(r)
        if throw:
            raise error.HookAbort(_('%s hook %s') % (name, desc))
        ui.warn(_('warning: %s hook %s\n') % (name, desc))
    return r

# represent an untrusted hook command
_fromuntrusted = object()

def _allhooks(ui):
    """return a list of (hook-id, cmd) pairs sorted by priority"""
    hooks = _hookitems(ui)
    # Be careful in this section, propagating the real commands from untrusted
    # sources would create a security vulnerability, make sure anything altered
    # in that section uses "_fromuntrusted" as its command.
    untrustedhooks = _hookitems(ui, _untrusted=True)
    for name, value in untrustedhooks.items():
        trustedvalue = hooks.get(name, (None, None, name, _fromuntrusted))
        if value != trustedvalue:
            (lp, lo, lk, lv) = trustedvalue
            hooks[name] = (lp, lo, lk, _fromuntrusted)
    # (end of the security sensitive section)
    return [(k, v) for p, o, k, v in sorted(hooks.values())]

def _hookitems(ui, _untrusted=False):
    """return all hooks items ready to be sorted"""
    hooks = {}
    for name, cmd in ui.configitems('hooks', untrusted=_untrusted):
        if not name.startswith('priority'):
            priority = ui.configint('hooks', 'priority.%s' % name, 0)
            hooks[name] = (-priority, len(hooks), name, cmd)
    return hooks

_redirect = False
def redirect(state):
    global _redirect
    _redirect = state

def hashook(ui, htype):
    """return True if a hook is configured for 'htype'"""
    if not ui.callhooks:
        return False
    for hname, cmd in _allhooks(ui):
        if hname.split('.')[0] == htype and cmd:
            return True
    return False

def hook(ui, repo, htype, throw=False, **args):
    if not ui.callhooks:
        return False

    hooks = []
    for hname, cmd in _allhooks(ui):
        if hname.split('.')[0] == htype and cmd:
            hooks.append((hname, cmd))

    res = runhooks(ui, repo, htype, hooks, throw=throw, **args)
    r = False
    for hname, cmd in hooks:
        r = res[hname][0] or r
    return r

def runhooks(ui, repo, htype, hooks, throw=False, **args):
    args = pycompat.byteskwargs(args)
    res = {}
    oldstdout = -1

    try:
        for hname, cmd in hooks:
            if oldstdout == -1 and _redirect:
                try:
                    stdoutno = procutil.stdout.fileno()
                    stderrno = procutil.stderr.fileno()
                    # temporarily redirect stdout to stderr, if possible
                    if stdoutno >= 0 and stderrno >= 0:
                        procutil.stdout.flush()
                        oldstdout = os.dup(stdoutno)
                        os.dup2(stderrno, stdoutno)
                except (OSError, AttributeError):
                    # files seem to be bogus, give up on redirecting (WSGI, etc)
                    pass

            if cmd is _fromuntrusted:
                if throw:
                    raise error.HookAbort(
                        _('untrusted hook %s not executed') % hname,
                        hint = _("see 'hg help config.trusted'"))
                ui.warn(_('warning: untrusted hook %s not executed\n') % hname)
                r = 1
                raised = False
            elif callable(cmd):
                r, raised = _pythonhook(ui, repo, htype, hname, cmd, args,
                                        throw)
            elif cmd.startswith('python:'):
                if cmd.count(':') >= 2:
                    path, cmd = cmd[7:].rsplit(':', 1)
                    path = util.expandpath(path)
                    if repo:
                        path = os.path.join(repo.root, path)
                    try:
                        mod = extensions.loadpath(path, 'hghook.%s' % hname)
                    except Exception:
                        ui.write(_("loading %s hook failed:\n") % hname)
                        raise
                    hookfn = getattr(mod, cmd)
                else:
                    hookfn = cmd[7:].strip()
                r, raised = _pythonhook(ui, repo, htype, hname, hookfn, args,
                                        throw)
            else:
                r = _exthook(ui, repo, htype, hname, cmd, args, throw)
                raised = False

            res[hname] = r, raised
    finally:
        # The stderr is fully buffered on Windows when connected to a pipe.
        # A forcible flush is required to make small stderr data in the
        # remote side available to the client immediately.
        procutil.stderr.flush()

        if _redirect and oldstdout >= 0:
            procutil.stdout.flush()  # write hook output to stderr fd
            os.dup2(oldstdout, stdoutno)
            os.close(oldstdout)

    return res