view mercurial/dirstate.py @ 13340:02aa06a021a0 stable

backout: make help more explicit about what backout does

The help for backout explains:

   The backout command merges the reverse effect of the reverted
   changeset into the working directory.

Unfortunately, that does not make it obvious to a newcomer what the
backout command does.  Since it performs a 3-way merge, what is the
common ancestor?  Will the result be automatically committed?  What is
this reverted changeset --- is it the rev passed with -r on the
command line or its inverse?

So try to clarify the description, avoiding jargon and being
explicit about what happens from the user's perspective.

Thanks to Gilles Moris, Steve Borho, Kevin Bullock, and timeless for
help.

# dirstate.py - working directory tracking for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from node import nullid
from i18n import _
import util, ignore, osutil, parsers
import struct, os, stat, errno
import cStringIO

_format = ">cllll"
propertycache = util.propertycache

def _finddirs(path):
    pos = path.rfind('/')
    while pos != -1:
        yield path[:pos]
        pos = path.rfind('/', 0, pos)

def _incdirs(dirs, path):
    for base in _finddirs(path):
        if base in dirs:
            dirs[base] += 1
            return
        dirs[base] = 1

def _decdirs(dirs, path):
    for base in _finddirs(path):
        if dirs[base] > 1:
            dirs[base] -= 1
            return
        del dirs[base]

class dirstate(object):

    def __init__(self, opener, ui, root):
        '''Create a new dirstate object.

        opener is an open()-like callable that can be used to open the
        dirstate file; root is the root of the directory tracked by
        the dirstate.
        '''
        self._opener = opener
        self._root = root
        self._rootdir = os.path.join(root, '')
        self._dirty = False
        self._dirtypl = False
        self._ui = ui

    @propertycache
    def _map(self):
        '''Return the dirstate contents as a map from filename to
        (state, mode, size, time).'''
        self._read()
        return self._map

    @propertycache
    def _copymap(self):
        self._read()
        return self._copymap

    @propertycache
    def _foldmap(self):
        f = {}
        for name in self._map:
            f[os.path.normcase(name)] = name
        return f

    @propertycache
    def _branch(self):
        try:
            return self._opener("branch").read().strip() or "default"
        except IOError:
            return "default"

    @propertycache
    def _pl(self):
        try:
            st = self._opener("dirstate").read(40)
            l = len(st)
            if l == 40:
                return st[:20], st[20:40]
            elif l > 0 and l < 40:
                raise util.Abort(_('working directory state appears damaged!'))
        except IOError, err:
            if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise
        return [nullid, nullid]

    @propertycache
    def _dirs(self):
        dirs = {}
        for f, s in self._map.iteritems():
            if s[0] != 'r':
                _incdirs(dirs, f)
        return dirs

    @propertycache
    def _ignore(self):
        files = [self._join('.hgignore')]
        for name, path in self._ui.configitems("ui"):
            if name == 'ignore' or name.startswith('ignore.'):
                files.append(util.expandpath(path))
        return ignore.ignore(self._root, files, self._ui.warn)

    @propertycache
    def _slash(self):
        return self._ui.configbool('ui', 'slash') and os.sep != '/'

    @propertycache
    def _checklink(self):
        return util.checklink(self._root)

    @propertycache
    def _checkexec(self):
        return util.checkexec(self._root)

    @propertycache
    def _checkcase(self):
        return not util.checkcase(self._join('.hg'))

    def _join(self, f):
        # much faster than os.path.join()
        # it's safe because f is always a relative path
        return self._rootdir + f

    def flagfunc(self, fallback):
        if self._checklink:
            if self._checkexec:
                def f(x):
                    p = self._join(x)
                    if os.path.islink(p):
                        return 'l'
                    if util.is_exec(p):
                        return 'x'
                    return ''
                return f
            def f(x):
                if os.path.islink(self._join(x)):
                    return 'l'
                if 'x' in fallback(x):
                    return 'x'
                return ''
            return f
        if self._checkexec:
            def f(x):
                if 'l' in fallback(x):
                    return 'l'
                if util.is_exec(self._join(x)):
                    return 'x'
                return ''
            return f
        return fallback

    def getcwd(self):
        cwd = os.getcwd()
        if cwd == self._root:
            return ''
        # self._root ends with a path separator if self._root is '/' or 'C:\'
        rootsep = self._root
        if not util.endswithsep(rootsep):
            rootsep += os.sep
        if cwd.startswith(rootsep):
            return cwd[len(rootsep):]
        else:
            # we're outside the repo. return an absolute path.
            return cwd

    def pathto(self, f, cwd=None):
        if cwd is None:
            cwd = self.getcwd()
        path = util.pathto(self._root, cwd, f)
        if self._slash:
            return util.normpath(path)
        return path

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        '''Return the current state of key (a filename) in the dirstate.

        States are:
          n  normal
          m  needs merging
          r  marked for removal
          a  marked for addition
          ?  not tracked
        '''
        return self._map.get(key, ("?",))[0]

    def __contains__(self, key):
        return key in self._map

    def __iter__(self):
        for x in sorted(self._map):
            yield x

    def parents(self):
        return self._pl

    def branch(self):
        return self._branch

    def setparents(self, p1, p2=nullid):
        self._dirty = self._dirtypl = True
        self._pl = p1, p2

    def setbranch(self, branch):
        if branch in ['tip', '.', 'null']:
            raise util.Abort(_('the name \'%s\' is reserved') % branch)
        self._branch = branch
        self._opener("branch", "w").write(branch + '\n')

    def _read(self):
        self._map = {}
        self._copymap = {}
        try:
            st = self._opener("dirstate").read()
        except IOError, err:
            if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise
            return
        if not st:
            return

        p = parsers.parse_dirstate(self._map, self._copymap, st)
        if not self._dirtypl:
            self._pl = p

    def invalidate(self):
        for a in "_map _copymap _foldmap _branch _pl _dirs _ignore".split():
            if a in self.__dict__:
                delattr(self, a)
        self._dirty = False

    def copy(self, source, dest):
        """Mark dest as a copy of source. Unmark dest if source is None."""
        if source == dest:
            return
        self._dirty = True
        if source is not None:
            self._copymap[dest] = source
        elif dest in self._copymap:
            del self._copymap[dest]

    def copied(self, file):
        return self._copymap.get(file, None)

    def copies(self):
        return self._copymap

    def _droppath(self, f):
        if self[f] not in "?r" and "_dirs" in self.__dict__:
            _decdirs(self._dirs, f)

    def _addpath(self, f, check=False):
        oldstate = self[f]
        if check or oldstate == "r":
            if '\r' in f or '\n' in f:
                raise util.Abort(
                    _("'\\n' and '\\r' disallowed in filenames: %r") % f)
            if f in self._dirs:
                raise util.Abort(_('directory %r already in dirstate') % f)
            # shadows
            for d in _finddirs(f):
                if d in self._dirs:
                    break
                if d in self._map and self[d] != 'r':
                    raise util.Abort(
                        _('file %r in dirstate clashes with %r') % (d, f))
        if oldstate in "?r" and "_dirs" in self.__dict__:
            _incdirs(self._dirs, f)

    def normal(self, f):
        '''Mark a file normal and clean.'''
        self._dirty = True
        self._addpath(f)
        s = os.lstat(self._join(f))
        self._map[f] = ('n', s.st_mode, s.st_size, int(s.st_mtime))
        if f in self._copymap:
            del self._copymap[f]

    def normallookup(self, f):
        '''Mark a file normal, but possibly dirty.'''
        if self._pl[1] != nullid and f in self._map:
            # if there is a merge going on and the file was either
            # in state 'm' (-1) or coming from other parent (-2) before
            # being removed, restore that state.
            entry = self._map[f]
            if entry[0] == 'r' and entry[2] in (-1, -2):
                source = self._copymap.get(f)
                if entry[2] == -1:
                    self.merge(f)
                elif entry[2] == -2:
                    self.otherparent(f)
                if source:
                    self.copy(source, f)
                return
            if entry[0] == 'm' or entry[0] == 'n' and entry[2] == -2:
                return
        self._dirty = True
        self._addpath(f)
        self._map[f] = ('n', 0, -1, -1)
        if f in self._copymap:
            del self._copymap[f]

    def otherparent(self, f):
        '''Mark as coming from the other parent, always dirty.'''
        if self._pl[1] == nullid:
            raise util.Abort(_("setting %r to other parent "
                               "only allowed in merges") % f)
        self._dirty = True
        self._addpath(f)
        self._map[f] = ('n', 0, -2, -1)
        if f in self._copymap:
            del self._copymap[f]

    def add(self, f):
        '''Mark a file added.'''
        self._dirty = True
        self._addpath(f, True)
        self._map[f] = ('a', 0, -1, -1)
        if f in self._copymap:
            del self._copymap[f]

    def remove(self, f):
        '''Mark a file removed.'''
        self._dirty = True
        self._droppath(f)
        size = 0
        if self._pl[1] != nullid and f in self._map:
            # backup the previous state
            entry = self._map[f]
            if entry[0] == 'm': # merge
                size = -1
            elif entry[0] == 'n' and entry[2] == -2: # other parent
                size = -2
        self._map[f] = ('r', 0, size, 0)
        if size == 0 and f in self._copymap:
            del self._copymap[f]

    def merge(self, f):
        '''Mark a file merged.'''
        self._dirty = True
        s = os.lstat(self._join(f))
        self._addpath(f)
        self._map[f] = ('m', s.st_mode, s.st_size, int(s.st_mtime))
        if f in self._copymap:
            del self._copymap[f]

    def forget(self, f):
        '''Forget a file.'''
        self._dirty = True
        try:
            self._droppath(f)
            del self._map[f]
        except KeyError:
            self._ui.warn(_("not in dirstate: %s\n") % f)

    def _normalize(self, path, knownpath):
        norm_path = os.path.normcase(path)
        fold_path = self._foldmap.get(norm_path, None)
        if fold_path is None:
            if knownpath or not os.path.lexists(os.path.join(self._root, path)):
                fold_path = path
            else:
                fold_path = self._foldmap.setdefault(norm_path,
                                util.fspath(path, self._root))
        return fold_path

    def clear(self):
        self._map = {}
        if "_dirs" in self.__dict__:
            delattr(self, "_dirs")
        self._copymap = {}
        self._pl = [nullid, nullid]
        self._dirty = True

    def rebuild(self, parent, files):
        self.clear()
        for f in files:
            if 'x' in files.flags(f):
                self._map[f] = ('n', 0777, -1, 0)
            else:
                self._map[f] = ('n', 0666, -1, 0)
        self._pl = (parent, nullid)
        self._dirty = True

    def write(self):
        if not self._dirty:
            return
        st = self._opener("dirstate", "w", atomictemp=True)

        # use the modification time of the newly created temporary file as the
        # filesystem's notion of 'now'
        now = int(util.fstat(st).st_mtime)

        cs = cStringIO.StringIO()
        copymap = self._copymap
        pack = struct.pack
        write = cs.write
        write("".join(self._pl))
        for f, e in self._map.iteritems():
            if e[0] == 'n' and e[3] == now:
                # The file was last modified "simultaneously" with the current
                # write to dirstate (i.e. within the same second for file-
                # systems with a granularity of 1 sec). This commonly happens
                # for at least a couple of files on 'update'.
                # The user could change the file without changing its size
                # within the same second. Invalidate the file's stat data in
                # dirstate, forcing future 'status' calls to compare the
                # contents of the file. This prevents mistakenly treating such
                # files as clean.
                e = (e[0], 0, -1, -1)   # mark entry as 'unset'
                self._map[f] = e

            if f in copymap:
                f = "%s\0%s" % (f, copymap[f])
            e = pack(_format, e[0], e[1], e[2], e[3], len(f))
            write(e)
            write(f)
        st.write(cs.getvalue())
        st.rename()
        self._dirty = self._dirtypl = False

    def _dirignore(self, f):
        if f == '.':
            return False
        if self._ignore(f):
            return True
        for p in _finddirs(f):
            if self._ignore(p):
                return True
        return False

    def walk(self, match, subrepos, unknown, ignored):
        '''
        Walk recursively through the directory tree, finding all files
        matched by match.

        Return a dict mapping filename to stat-like object (either
        mercurial.osutil.stat instance or return value of os.stat()).
        '''

        def fwarn(f, msg):
            self._ui.warn('%s: %s\n' % (self.pathto(f), msg))
            return False

        def badtype(mode):
            kind = _('unknown')
            if stat.S_ISCHR(mode):
                kind = _('character device')
            elif stat.S_ISBLK(mode):
                kind = _('block device')
            elif stat.S_ISFIFO(mode):
                kind = _('fifo')
            elif stat.S_ISSOCK(mode):
                kind = _('socket')
            elif stat.S_ISDIR(mode):
                kind = _('directory')
            return _('unsupported file type (type is %s)') % kind

        ignore = self._ignore
        dirignore = self._dirignore
        if ignored:
            ignore = util.never
            dirignore = util.never
        elif not unknown:
            # if unknown and ignored are False, skip step 2
            ignore = util.always
            dirignore = util.always

        matchfn = match.matchfn
        badfn = match.bad
        dmap = self._map
        normpath = util.normpath
        listdir = osutil.listdir
        lstat = os.lstat
        getkind = stat.S_IFMT
        dirkind = stat.S_IFDIR
        regkind = stat.S_IFREG
        lnkkind = stat.S_IFLNK
        join = self._join
        work = []
        wadd = work.append

        exact = skipstep3 = False
        if matchfn == match.exact: # match.exact
            exact = True
            dirignore = util.always # skip step 2
        elif match.files() and not match.anypats(): # match.match, no patterns
            skipstep3 = True

        if self._checkcase:
            normalize = self._normalize
            skipstep3 = False
        else:
            normalize = lambda x, y: x

        files = sorted(match.files())
        subrepos.sort()
        i, j = 0, 0
        while i < len(files) and j < len(subrepos):
            subpath = subrepos[j] + "/"
            if files[i] < subpath:
                i += 1
                continue
            while i < len(files) and files[i].startswith(subpath):
                del files[i]
            j += 1

        if not files or '.' in files:
            files = ['']
        results = dict.fromkeys(subrepos)
        results['.hg'] = None

        # step 1: find all explicit files
        for ff in files:
            nf = normalize(normpath(ff), False)
            if nf in results:
                continue

            try:
                st = lstat(join(nf))
                kind = getkind(st.st_mode)
                if kind == dirkind:
                    skipstep3 = False
                    if nf in dmap:
                        #file deleted on disk but still in dirstate
                        results[nf] = None
                    match.dir(nf)
                    if not dirignore(nf):
                        wadd(nf)
                elif kind == regkind or kind == lnkkind:
                    results[nf] = st
                else:
                    badfn(ff, badtype(kind))
                    if nf in dmap:
                        results[nf] = None
            except OSError, inst:
                if nf in dmap: # does it exactly match a file?
                    results[nf] = None
                else: # does it match a directory?
                    prefix = nf + "/"
                    for fn in dmap:
                        if fn.startswith(prefix):
                            match.dir(nf)
                            skipstep3 = False
                            break
                    else:
                        badfn(ff, inst.strerror)

        # step 2: visit subdirectories
        while work:
            nd = work.pop()
            skip = None
            if nd == '.':
                nd = ''
            else:
                skip = '.hg'
            try:
                entries = listdir(join(nd), stat=True, skip=skip)
            except OSError, inst:
                if inst.errno == errno.EACCES:
                    fwarn(nd, inst.strerror)
                    continue
                raise
            for f, kind, st in entries:
                nf = normalize(nd and (nd + "/" + f) or f, True)
                if nf not in results:
                    if kind == dirkind:
                        if not ignore(nf):
                            match.dir(nf)
                            wadd(nf)
                        if nf in dmap and matchfn(nf):
                            results[nf] = None
                    elif kind == regkind or kind == lnkkind:
                        if nf in dmap:
                            if matchfn(nf):
                                results[nf] = st
                        elif matchfn(nf) and not ignore(nf):
                            results[nf] = st
                    elif nf in dmap and matchfn(nf):
                        results[nf] = None

        # step 3: report unseen items in the dmap hash
        if not skipstep3 and not exact:
            visit = sorted([f for f in dmap if f not in results and matchfn(f)])
            for nf, st in zip(visit, util.statfiles([join(i) for i in visit])):
                if not st is None and not getkind(st.st_mode) in (regkind, lnkkind):
                    st = None
                results[nf] = st
        for s in subrepos:
            del results[s]
        del results['.hg']
        return results

    def status(self, match, subrepos, ignored, clean, unknown):
        '''Determine the status of the working copy relative to the
        dirstate and return a tuple of lists (unsure, modified, added,
        removed, deleted, unknown, ignored, clean), where:

          unsure:
            files that might have been modified since the dirstate was
            written, but need to be read to be sure (size is the same
            but mtime differs)
          modified:
            files that have definitely been modified since the dirstate
            was written (different size or mode)
          added:
            files that have been explicitly added with hg add
          removed:
            files that have been explicitly removed with hg remove
          deleted:
            files that have been deleted through other means ("missing")
          unknown:
            files not in the dirstate that are not ignored
          ignored:
            files not in the dirstate that are ignored
            (by _dirignore())
          clean:
            files that have definitely not been modified since the
            dirstate was written
        '''
        listignored, listclean, listunknown = ignored, clean, unknown
        lookup, modified, added, unknown, ignored = [], [], [], [], []
        removed, deleted, clean = [], [], []

        dmap = self._map
        ladd = lookup.append            # aka "unsure"
        madd = modified.append
        aadd = added.append
        uadd = unknown.append
        iadd = ignored.append
        radd = removed.append
        dadd = deleted.append
        cadd = clean.append

        lnkkind = stat.S_IFLNK

        for fn, st in self.walk(match, subrepos, listunknown,
                                listignored).iteritems():
            if fn not in dmap:
                if (listignored or match.exact(fn)) and self._dirignore(fn):
                    if listignored:
                        iadd(fn)
                elif listunknown:
                    uadd(fn)
                continue

            state, mode, size, time = dmap[fn]

            if not st and state in "nma":
                dadd(fn)
            elif state == 'n':
                # The "mode & lnkkind != lnkkind or self._checklink"
                # lines are an expansion of "islink => checklink"
                # where islink means "is this a link?" and checklink
                # means "can we check links?".
                if (size >= 0 and
                    (size != st.st_size
                     or ((mode ^ st.st_mode) & 0100 and self._checkexec))
                    and (mode & lnkkind != lnkkind or self._checklink)
                    or size == -2 # other parent
                    or fn in self._copymap):
                    madd(fn)
                elif (time != int(st.st_mtime)
                      and (mode & lnkkind != lnkkind or self._checklink)):
                    ladd(fn)
                elif listclean:
                    cadd(fn)
            elif state == 'm':
                madd(fn)
            elif state == 'a':
                aadd(fn)
            elif state == 'r':
                radd(fn)

        return (lookup, modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown, ignored,
                clean)