phases: make sure an exception should be set on error return
This should never happen, but the code looks wrong without PyErr_Set*() call.
Our full contribution guidelines are in our wiki, please see:
https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/ContributingChanges
If you just want a checklist to follow, you can go straight to
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commits you've made (for example, `python contrib/check-commit
273ce12ad8f1` will report some style violations on a very old commit).