view tests/test-setdiscovery.t @ 42377:0546ead39a7e stable

manifest: avoid corruption by dropping removed files with pure (issue5801)

Previously, removed files would simply be marked by overwriting the first byte
with NUL and dropping their entry in `self.position`.  But no effort was made to
ignore them when compacting the dictionary into text form.  This allowed them to
slip into the manifest revision, since the code seems to be trying to minimize
the string operations by copying as large a chunk as possible.  As part of this,
compact() walks the existing text based on entries in the `positions` list, and
consumed everything up to the next position entry.   This typically resulted in
a ValueError complaining about unsorted manifest entries.

Sometimes it seems that files do get dropped in large repos- it seems to
correspond to there being a new entry that would take the same slot.  A much
more trivial problem is that if the only changes were removals, `_compact()`
didn't even run because `__delitem__` doesn't add anything to `self.extradata`.
Now there's an explicit variable to flag this, both to allow `_compact()` to
run, and to avoid searching the manifest in cases where there are no removals.

In practice, this behavior was mostly obscured by the check in fastdelta() which
takes a different path that explicitly drops removed files if there are fewer
than 1000 changes.  However, timeless has a repo where after rebasing tens of
commits, a totally different path[1] is taken that bypasses the change count
check and hits this problem.

[1] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg/file/2338bdea4474/mercurial/manifest.py#l1511

Function to test discovery between two repos in both directions, using both the local shortcut
(which is currently not activated by default) and the full remotable protocol:

  $ testdesc() { # revs_a, revs_b, dagdesc
  >     if [ -d foo ]; then rm -rf foo; fi
  >     hg init foo
  >     cd foo
  >     hg debugbuilddag "$3"
  >     hg clone . a $1 --quiet
  >     hg clone . b $2 --quiet
  >     echo
  >     echo "% -- a -> b tree"
  >     hg -R a debugdiscovery b --verbose --old
  >     echo
  >     echo "% -- a -> b set"
  >     hg -R a debugdiscovery b --verbose --debug --config progress.debug=true
  >     echo
  >     echo "% -- a -> b set (tip only)"
  >     hg -R a debugdiscovery b --verbose --debug --config progress.debug=true --rev tip
  >     echo
  >     echo "% -- b -> a tree"
  >     hg -R b debugdiscovery a --verbose --old
  >     echo
  >     echo "% -- b -> a set"
  >     hg -R b debugdiscovery a --verbose --debug --config progress.debug=true
  >     echo
  >     echo "% -- b -> a set (tip only)"
  >     hg -R b debugdiscovery a --verbose --debug --config progress.debug=true --rev tip
  >     cd ..
  > }


Small superset:

  $ testdesc '-ra1 -ra2' '-rb1 -rb2 -rb3' '
  > +2:f +1:a1:b1
  > <f +4 :a2
  > +5 :b2
  > <f +3 :b3'
  
  % -- a -> b tree
  comparing with b
  searching for changes
  unpruned common: 01241442b3c2 66f7d451a68b b5714e113bc0
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          2
      also local heads:          2
      also remote heads:         1
      both:                      1
    local heads:                 2
      common:                    2
      missing:                   0
    remote heads:                3
      common:                    1
      unknown:                   2
  local changesets:              7
    common:                      7
    missing:                     0
  common heads: 01241442b3c2 b5714e113bc0
  
  % -- a -> b set
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  all local heads known remotely
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          2
      also local heads:          2
      also remote heads:         1
      both:                      1
    local heads:                 2
      common:                    2
      missing:                   0
    remote heads:                3
      common:                    1
      unknown:                   2
  local changesets:              7
    common:                      7
    missing:                     0
  common heads: 01241442b3c2 b5714e113bc0
  
  % -- a -> b set (tip only)
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  all local heads known remotely
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          1
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 2
      common:                    1
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                3
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   3
  local changesets:              7
    common:                      6
    missing:                     1
  common heads: b5714e113bc0
  
  % -- b -> a tree
  comparing with a
  searching for changes
  unpruned common: 01241442b3c2 b5714e113bc0
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          2
      also local heads:          1
      also remote heads:         2
      both:                      1
    local heads:                 3
      common:                    1
      missing:                   2
    remote heads:                2
      common:                    2
      unknown:                   0
  local changesets:             15
    common:                      7
    missing:                     8
  common heads: 01241442b3c2 b5714e113bc0
  
  % -- b -> a set
  comparing with a
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  all remote heads known locally
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          2
      also local heads:          1
      also remote heads:         2
      both:                      1
    local heads:                 3
      common:                    1
      missing:                   2
    remote heads:                2
      common:                    2
      unknown:                   0
  local changesets:             15
    common:                      7
    missing:                     8
  common heads: 01241442b3c2 b5714e113bc0
  
  % -- b -> a set (tip only)
  comparing with a
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  all remote heads known locally
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          2
      also local heads:          1
      also remote heads:         2
      both:                      1
    local heads:                 3
      common:                    1
      missing:                   2
    remote heads:                2
      common:                    2
      unknown:                   0
  local changesets:             15
    common:                      7
    missing:                     8
  common heads: 01241442b3c2 b5714e113bc0


Many new:

  $ testdesc '-ra1 -ra2' '-rb' '
  > +2:f +3:a1 +3:b
  > <f +30 :a2'
  
  % -- a -> b tree
  comparing with b
  searching for changes
  unpruned common: bebd167eb94d
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          1
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 2
      common:                    1
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             35
    common:                      5
    missing:                    30
  common heads: bebd167eb94d
  
  % -- a -> b set
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 29, sample size is: 29
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          1
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 2
      common:                    1
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             35
    common:                      5
    missing:                    30
  common heads: bebd167eb94d
  
  % -- a -> b set (tip only)
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 31, sample size is: 31
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 2
      common:                    0
      missing:                   2
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             35
    common:                      2
    missing:                    33
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b
  
  % -- b -> a tree
  comparing with a
  searching for changes
  unpruned common: 66f7d451a68b bebd167eb94d
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         1
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                2
      common:                    1
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:              8
    common:                      5
    missing:                     3
  common heads: bebd167eb94d
  
  % -- b -> a set
  comparing with a
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 2, sample size is: 2
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         1
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                2
      common:                    1
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:              8
    common:                      5
    missing:                     3
  common heads: bebd167eb94d
  
  % -- b -> a set (tip only)
  comparing with a
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 2, sample size is: 2
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         1
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                2
      common:                    1
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:              8
    common:                      5
    missing:                     3
  common heads: bebd167eb94d

Both sides many new with stub:

  $ testdesc '-ra1 -ra2' '-rb' '
  > +2:f +2:a1 +30 :b
  > <f +30 :a2'
  
  % -- a -> b tree
  comparing with b
  searching for changes
  unpruned common: 2dc09a01254d
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          1
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 2
      common:                    1
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             34
    common:                      4
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 2dc09a01254d
  
  % -- a -> b set
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 29, sample size is: 29
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          1
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 2
      common:                    1
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             34
    common:                      4
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 2dc09a01254d
  
  % -- a -> b set (tip only)
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 31, sample size is: 31
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 2
      common:                    0
      missing:                   2
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             34
    common:                      2
    missing:                    32
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b
  
  % -- b -> a tree
  comparing with a
  searching for changes
  unpruned common: 2dc09a01254d 66f7d451a68b
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         1
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                2
      common:                    1
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             34
    common:                      4
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 2dc09a01254d
  
  % -- b -> a set
  comparing with a
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 29, sample size is: 29
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         1
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                2
      common:                    1
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             34
    common:                      4
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 2dc09a01254d
  
  % -- b -> a set (tip only)
  comparing with a
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 29, sample size is: 29
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         1
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                2
      common:                    1
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             34
    common:                      4
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 2dc09a01254d


Both many new:

  $ testdesc '-ra' '-rb' '
  > +2:f +30 :b
  > <f +30 :a'
  
  % -- a -> b tree
  comparing with b
  searching for changes
  unpruned common: 66f7d451a68b
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             32
    common:                      2
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b
  
  % -- a -> b set
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 31, sample size is: 31
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             32
    common:                      2
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b
  
  % -- a -> b set (tip only)
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 31, sample size is: 31
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             32
    common:                      2
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b
  
  % -- b -> a tree
  comparing with a
  searching for changes
  unpruned common: 66f7d451a68b
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             32
    common:                      2
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b
  
  % -- b -> a set
  comparing with a
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 31, sample size is: 31
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             32
    common:                      2
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b
  
  % -- b -> a set (tip only)
  comparing with a
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 31, sample size is: 31
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             32
    common:                      2
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b


Both many new skewed:

  $ testdesc '-ra' '-rb' '
  > +2:f +30 :b
  > <f +50 :a'
  
  % -- a -> b tree
  comparing with b
  searching for changes
  unpruned common: 66f7d451a68b
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             52
    common:                      2
    missing:                    50
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b
  
  % -- a -> b set
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 51, sample size is: 51
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             52
    common:                      2
    missing:                    50
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b
  
  % -- a -> b set (tip only)
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 51, sample size is: 51
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             52
    common:                      2
    missing:                    50
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b
  
  % -- b -> a tree
  comparing with a
  searching for changes
  unpruned common: 66f7d451a68b
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             32
    common:                      2
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b
  
  % -- b -> a set
  comparing with a
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 31, sample size is: 31
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             32
    common:                      2
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b
  
  % -- b -> a set (tip only)
  comparing with a
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 31, sample size is: 31
  2 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:             32
    common:                      2
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 66f7d451a68b


Both many new on top of long history:

  $ testdesc '-ra' '-rb' '
  > +1000:f +30 :b
  > <f +50 :a'
  
  % -- a -> b tree
  comparing with b
  searching for changes
  unpruned common: 7ead0cba2838
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:           1050
    common:                   1000
    missing:                    50
  common heads: 7ead0cba2838
  
  % -- a -> b set
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 1049, sample size is: 11
  sampling from both directions
  searching: 3 queries
  query 3; still undecided: 31, sample size is: 31
  3 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:           1050
    common:                   1000
    missing:                    50
  common heads: 7ead0cba2838
  
  % -- a -> b set (tip only)
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 1049, sample size is: 11
  sampling from both directions
  searching: 3 queries
  query 3; still undecided: 31, sample size is: 31
  3 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:           1050
    common:                   1000
    missing:                    50
  common heads: 7ead0cba2838
  
  % -- b -> a tree
  comparing with a
  searching for changes
  unpruned common: 7ead0cba2838
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:           1030
    common:                   1000
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 7ead0cba2838
  
  % -- b -> a set
  comparing with a
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 1029, sample size is: 11
  sampling from both directions
  searching: 3 queries
  query 3; still undecided: 15, sample size is: 15
  3 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:           1030
    common:                   1000
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 7ead0cba2838
  
  % -- b -> a set (tip only)
  comparing with a
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 1029, sample size is: 11
  sampling from both directions
  searching: 3 queries
  query 3; still undecided: 15, sample size is: 15
  3 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:                 1
      common:                    0
      missing:                   1
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:           1030
    common:                   1000
    missing:                    30
  common heads: 7ead0cba2838


One with >200 heads, which used to use up all of the sample:

  $ hg init manyheads
  $ cd manyheads
  $ echo "+300:r @a" >dagdesc
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3 *r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3*r+3" >>dagdesc # 20 heads
  $ echo "@b *r+3" >>dagdesc # one more head
  $ hg debugbuilddag <dagdesc
  reading DAG from stdin

  $ hg heads -t --template . | wc -c
  \s*261 (re)

  $ hg clone -b a . a
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1340 changesets with 0 changes to 0 files (+259 heads)
  new changesets 1ea73414a91b:1c51e2c80832
  updating to branch a
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg clone -b b . b
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 304 changesets with 0 changes to 0 files
  new changesets 1ea73414a91b:513314ca8b3a
  updating to branch b
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ hg -R a debugdiscovery b --debug --verbose --config progress.debug=true
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 1240, sample size is: 100
  sampling from both directions
  searching: 3 queries
  query 3; still undecided: 1140, sample size is: 200
  sampling from both directions
  searching: 4 queries
  query 4; still undecided: \d+, sample size is: 200 (re)
  sampling from both directions
  searching: 5 queries
  query 5; still undecided: \d+, sample size is: 200 (re)
  sampling from both directions
  searching: 6 queries
  query 6; still undecided: \d+, sample size is: \d+ (re)
  6 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:               260
      common:                    0
      missing:                 260
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:           1340
    common:                    300
    missing:                  1040
  common heads: 3ee37d65064a
  $ hg -R a debugdiscovery b --debug --verbose --config progress.debug=true --rev tip
  comparing with b
  query 1; heads
  searching for changes
  taking quick initial sample
  searching: 2 queries
  query 2; still undecided: 303, sample size is: 9
  sampling from both directions
  searching: 3 queries
  query 3; still undecided: 3, sample size is: 3
  3 total queries in *.????s (glob)
  elapsed time:  * seconds (glob)
  heads summary:
    total common heads:          1
      also local heads:          0
      also remote heads:         0
      both:                      0
    local heads:               260
      common:                    0
      missing:                 260
    remote heads:                1
      common:                    0
      unknown:                   1
  local changesets:           1340
    common:                    300
    missing:                  1040
  common heads: 3ee37d65064a

Test actual protocol when pulling one new head in addition to common heads

  $ hg clone -U b c
  $ hg -R c id -ir tip
  513314ca8b3a
  $ hg -R c up -qr default
  $ touch c/f
  $ hg -R c ci -Aqm "extra head"
  $ hg -R c id -i
  e64a39e7da8b

  $ hg serve -R c -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid -A access.log -E errors.log
  $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS

  $ hg -R b incoming http://localhost:$HGPORT/ -T '{node|short}\n'
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  e64a39e7da8b

  $ killdaemons.py
  $ cut -d' ' -f6- access.log | grep -v cmd=known # cmd=known uses random sampling
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D513314ca8b3ae4dac8eec56966265b00fcf866db x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ partial-pull
  "GET /?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:$USUAL_BUNDLE_CAPS$&cg=1&common=513314ca8b3ae4dac8eec56966265b00fcf866db&heads=e64a39e7da8b0d54bc63e81169aff001c13b3477 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ partial-pull
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ partial-pull
  $ cat errors.log

  $ cd ..


Issue 4438 - test coverage for 3ef893520a85 issues.

  $ mkdir issue4438
  $ cd issue4438
#if false
generate new bundles:
  $ hg init r1
  $ for i in `"$PYTHON" $TESTDIR/seq.py 101`; do hg -R r1 up -qr null && hg -R r1 branch -q b$i && hg -R r1 ci -qmb$i; done
  $ hg clone -q r1 r2
  $ for i in `"$PYTHON" $TESTDIR/seq.py 10`; do hg -R r1 up -qr null && hg -R r1 branch -q c$i && hg -R r1 ci -qmc$i; done
  $ hg -R r2 branch -q r2change && hg -R r2 ci -qmr2change
  $ hg -R r1 bundle -qa $TESTDIR/bundles/issue4438-r1.hg
  $ hg -R r2 bundle -qa $TESTDIR/bundles/issue4438-r2.hg
#else
use existing bundles:
  $ hg init r1
  $ hg -R r1 -q unbundle $TESTDIR/bundles/issue4438-r1.hg
  $ hg -R r1 -q up
  $ hg init r2
  $ hg -R r2 -q unbundle $TESTDIR/bundles/issue4438-r2.hg
  $ hg -R r2 -q up
#endif

Set iteration order could cause wrong and unstable results - fixed in 73cfaa348650:

  $ hg -R r1 outgoing r2 -T'{rev} '
  comparing with r2
  searching for changes
  101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110  (no-eol)

The case where all the 'initialsamplesize' samples already were common would
give 'all remote heads known locally' without checking the remaining heads -
fixed in 86c35b7ae300:

  $ cat >> $TESTTMP/unrandomsample.py << EOF
  > import random
  > def sample(population, k):
  >     return sorted(population)[:k]
  > random.sample = sample
  > EOF

  $ cat >> r1/.hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [extensions]
  > unrandomsample = $TESTTMP/unrandomsample.py
  > EOF

  $ hg -R r1 outgoing r2 -T'{rev} ' --config extensions.blackbox= \
  > --config blackbox.track='command commandfinish discovery'
  comparing with r2
  searching for changes
  101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110  (no-eol)
  $ hg -R r1 --config extensions.blackbox= blackbox --config blackbox.track=
  * @5d0b986a083e0d91f116de4691e2aaa54d5bbec0 (*)> serve --cmdserver chgunix * (glob) (chg !)
  * @5d0b986a083e0d91f116de4691e2aaa54d5bbec0 (*)> -R r1 outgoing r2 *-T{rev} * --config *extensions.blackbox=* (glob)
  * @5d0b986a083e0d91f116de4691e2aaa54d5bbec0 (*)> found 101 common and 1 unknown server heads, 2 roundtrips in *.????s (glob)
  * @5d0b986a083e0d91f116de4691e2aaa54d5bbec0 (*)> -R r1 outgoing r2 *-T{rev} * --config *extensions.blackbox=* exited 0 after *.?? seconds (glob)
  $ cd ..