view tests/test-update-atomic.t @ 42377:0546ead39a7e stable

manifest: avoid corruption by dropping removed files with pure (issue5801)

Previously, removed files would simply be marked by overwriting the first byte
with NUL and dropping their entry in `self.position`.  But no effort was made to
ignore them when compacting the dictionary into text form.  This allowed them to
slip into the manifest revision, since the code seems to be trying to minimize
the string operations by copying as large a chunk as possible.  As part of this,
compact() walks the existing text based on entries in the `positions` list, and
consumed everything up to the next position entry.   This typically resulted in
a ValueError complaining about unsorted manifest entries.

Sometimes it seems that files do get dropped in large repos- it seems to
correspond to there being a new entry that would take the same slot.  A much
more trivial problem is that if the only changes were removals, `_compact()`
didn't even run because `__delitem__` doesn't add anything to `self.extradata`.
Now there's an explicit variable to flag this, both to allow `_compact()` to
run, and to avoid searching the manifest in cases where there are no removals.

In practice, this behavior was mostly obscured by the check in fastdelta() which
takes a different path that explicitly drops removed files if there are fewer
than 1000 changes.  However, timeless has a repo where after rebasing tens of
commits, a totally different path[1] is taken that bypasses the change count
check and hits this problem.

[1] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg/file/2338bdea4474/mercurial/manifest.py#l1511

#require execbit unix-permissions

Checking that experimental.atomic-file works.

  $ cat > $TESTTMP/show_mode.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import print_function
  > import os
  > import stat
  > import sys
  > ST_MODE = stat.ST_MODE
  > 
  > for file_path in sys.argv[1:]:
  >     file_stat = os.stat(file_path)
  >     octal_mode = oct(file_stat[ST_MODE] & 0o777).replace('o', '')
  >     print("%s:%s" % (file_path, octal_mode))
  > 
  > EOF

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo

  $ cat > .hg/showwrites.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import print_function
  > from mercurial import pycompat
  > from mercurial.utils import stringutil
  > def uisetup(ui):
  >   from mercurial import vfs
  >   class newvfs(vfs.vfs):
  >     def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
  >       print(pycompat.sysstr(stringutil.pprint(
  >           ('vfs open', args, sorted(list(kwargs.items()))))))
  >       return super(newvfs, self).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
  >   vfs.vfs = newvfs
  > EOF

  $ for v in a1 a2 b1 b2 c ro; do echo $v > $v; done
  $ chmod +x b*
  $ hg commit -Aqm _

# We check that
# - the changes are actually atomic
# - that permissions are correct (all 4 cases of (executable before) * (executable after))
# - that renames work, though they should be atomic anyway
# - that it works when source files are read-only (but directories are read-write still)

  $ for v in a1 a2 b1 b2 ro; do echo changed-$v > $v; done
  $ chmod -x *1; chmod +x *2
  $ hg rename c d
  $ hg commit -qm _

Check behavior without update.atomic-file

  $ hg update -r 0 -q
  $ hg update -r 1 --config extensions.showwrites=.hg/showwrites.py 2>&1 | grep "a1'.*wb"
  ('vfs open', ('a1', 'wb'), [('atomictemp', False), ('backgroundclose', True)])

  $ python $TESTTMP/show_mode.py *
  a1:0644
  a2:0755
  b1:0644
  b2:0755
  d:0644
  ro:0644

Add a second revision for the ro file so we can test update when the file is
present or not

  $ echo "ro" > ro

  $ hg commit -qm _

Check behavior without update.atomic-file first

  $ hg update -C -r 0 -q

  $ hg update -r 1
  6 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ python $TESTTMP/show_mode.py *
  a1:0644
  a2:0755
  b1:0644
  b2:0755
  d:0644
  ro:0644

Manually reset the mode of the read-only file

  $ chmod a-w ro

  $ python $TESTTMP/show_mode.py ro
  ro:0444

Now the file is present, try to update and check the permissions of the file

  $ hg up -r 2
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ python $TESTTMP/show_mode.py ro
  ro:0644

# The file which was read-only is now writable in the default behavior

Check behavior with update.atomic-files


  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [experimental]
  > update.atomic-file = true
  > EOF

  $ hg update -C -r 0 -q
  $ hg update -r 1 --config extensions.showwrites=.hg/showwrites.py 2>&1 | grep "a1'.*wb"
  ('vfs open', ('a1', 'wb'), [('atomictemp', True), ('backgroundclose', True)])
  $ hg st -A --rev 1
  C a1
  C a2
  C b1
  C b2
  C d
  C ro

Check the file permission after update
  $ python $TESTTMP/show_mode.py *
  a1:0644
  a2:0755
  b1:0644
  b2:0755
  d:0644
  ro:0644

Manually reset the mode of the read-only file

  $ chmod a-w ro

  $ python $TESTTMP/show_mode.py ro
  ro:0444

Now the file is present, try to update and check the permissions of the file

  $ hg update -r 2 --traceback
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ python $TESTTMP/show_mode.py ro
  ro:0644

# The behavior is the same as without atomic update