view mercurial/server.py @ 39559:07b58266bce3

wireprotov2: implement commands as a generator of objects

Previously, wire protocol version 2 inherited version 1's model of
having separate types to represent the results of different wire
protocol commands.

As I implemented more powerful commands in future commits, I found
I was using a common pattern of returning a special type to hold a
generator. This meant the command function required a closure to
do most of the work. That made logic flow more difficult to follow.
I also noticed that many commands were effectively a sequence of
objects to be CBOR encoded.

I think it makes sense to define version 2 commands as generators.
This way, commands can simply emit the data structures they wish to
send to the client. This eliminates the need for a closure in
command functions and removes encoding from the bodies of commands.

As part of this commit, the handling of response objects has been
moved into the serverreactor class. This puts the reactor in the
driver's seat with regards to CBOR encoding and error handling.
Having error handling in the function that emits frames is
particularly important because exceptions in that function can lead
to things getting in a bad state: I'm fairly certain that uncaught
exceptions in the frame generator were causing deadlocks.

I also introduced a dedicated error type for explicit error reporting
in command handlers. This will be used in subsequent commits.

There's still a bit of work to be done here, especially around
formalizing the error handling "protocol." I've added yet another
TODO to track this so we don't forget.

Test output changed because we're using generators and no longer know
we are at the end of the data until we hit the end of the generator.
This means we can't emit the end-of-stream flag until we've exhausted
the generator. Hence the introduction of 0-sized end-of-stream frames.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4472

# server.py - utility and factory of server
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os

from .i18n import _

from . import (
    chgserver,
    cmdutil,
    commandserver,
    error,
    hgweb,
    pycompat,
    util,
)

from .utils import (
    procutil,
)

def runservice(opts, parentfn=None, initfn=None, runfn=None, logfile=None,
               runargs=None, appendpid=False):
    '''Run a command as a service.'''

    postexecargs = {}

    if opts['daemon_postexec']:
        for inst in opts['daemon_postexec']:
            if inst.startswith('unlink:'):
                postexecargs['unlink'] = inst[7:]
            elif inst.startswith('chdir:'):
                postexecargs['chdir'] = inst[6:]
            elif inst != 'none':
                raise error.Abort(_('invalid value for --daemon-postexec: %s')
                                  % inst)

    # When daemonized on Windows, redirect stdout/stderr to the lockfile (which
    # gets cleaned up after the child is up and running), so that the parent can
    # read and print the error if this child dies early.  See 594dd384803c.  On
    # other platforms, the child can write to the parent's stdio directly, until
    # it is redirected prior to runfn().
    if pycompat.iswindows and opts['daemon_postexec']:
        if 'unlink' in postexecargs and os.path.exists(postexecargs['unlink']):
            procutil.stdout.flush()
            procutil.stderr.flush()

            fd = os.open(postexecargs['unlink'],
                         os.O_WRONLY | os.O_APPEND | os.O_BINARY)
            try:
                os.dup2(fd, procutil.stdout.fileno())
                os.dup2(fd, procutil.stderr.fileno())
            finally:
                os.close(fd)

    def writepid(pid):
        if opts['pid_file']:
            if appendpid:
                mode = 'ab'
            else:
                mode = 'wb'
            fp = open(opts['pid_file'], mode)
            fp.write('%d\n' % pid)
            fp.close()

    if opts['daemon'] and not opts['daemon_postexec']:
        # Signal child process startup with file removal
        lockfd, lockpath = pycompat.mkstemp(prefix='hg-service-')
        os.close(lockfd)
        try:
            if not runargs:
                runargs = procutil.hgcmd() + pycompat.sysargv[1:]
            runargs.append('--daemon-postexec=unlink:%s' % lockpath)
            # Don't pass --cwd to the child process, because we've already
            # changed directory.
            for i in pycompat.xrange(1, len(runargs)):
                if runargs[i].startswith('--cwd='):
                    del runargs[i]
                    break
                elif runargs[i].startswith('--cwd'):
                    del runargs[i:i + 2]
                    break
            def condfn():
                return not os.path.exists(lockpath)
            pid = procutil.rundetached(runargs, condfn)
            if pid < 0:
                # If the daemonized process managed to write out an error msg,
                # report it.
                if pycompat.iswindows and os.path.exists(lockpath):
                    with open(lockpath, 'rb') as log:
                        for line in log:
                            procutil.stderr.write(line)
                raise error.Abort(_('child process failed to start'))
            writepid(pid)
        finally:
            util.tryunlink(lockpath)
        if parentfn:
            return parentfn(pid)
        else:
            return

    if initfn:
        initfn()

    if not opts['daemon']:
        writepid(procutil.getpid())

    if opts['daemon_postexec']:
        try:
            os.setsid()
        except AttributeError:
            pass

        if 'chdir' in postexecargs:
            os.chdir(postexecargs['chdir'])
        procutil.hidewindow()
        procutil.stdout.flush()
        procutil.stderr.flush()

        nullfd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDWR)
        logfilefd = nullfd
        if logfile:
            logfilefd = os.open(logfile, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_APPEND,
                                0o666)
        os.dup2(nullfd, procutil.stdin.fileno())
        os.dup2(logfilefd, procutil.stdout.fileno())
        os.dup2(logfilefd, procutil.stderr.fileno())
        stdio = (procutil.stdin.fileno(), procutil.stdout.fileno(),
                 procutil.stderr.fileno())
        if nullfd not in stdio:
            os.close(nullfd)
        if logfile and logfilefd not in stdio:
            os.close(logfilefd)

        # Only unlink after redirecting stdout/stderr, so Windows doesn't
        # complain about a sharing violation.
        if 'unlink' in postexecargs:
            os.unlink(postexecargs['unlink'])

    if runfn:
        return runfn()

_cmdservicemap = {
    'chgunix': chgserver.chgunixservice,
    'pipe': commandserver.pipeservice,
    'unix': commandserver.unixforkingservice,
}

def _createcmdservice(ui, repo, opts):
    mode = opts['cmdserver']
    try:
        return _cmdservicemap[mode](ui, repo, opts)
    except KeyError:
        raise error.Abort(_('unknown mode %s') % mode)

def _createhgwebservice(ui, repo, opts):
    # this way we can check if something was given in the command-line
    if opts.get('port'):
        opts['port'] = util.getport(opts.get('port'))

    alluis = {ui}
    if repo:
        baseui = repo.baseui
        alluis.update([repo.baseui, repo.ui])
    else:
        baseui = ui
    webconf = opts.get('web_conf') or opts.get('webdir_conf')
    if webconf:
        if opts.get('subrepos'):
            raise error.Abort(_('--web-conf cannot be used with --subrepos'))

        # load server settings (e.g. web.port) to "copied" ui, which allows
        # hgwebdir to reload webconf cleanly
        servui = ui.copy()
        servui.readconfig(webconf, sections=['web'])
        alluis.add(servui)
    elif opts.get('subrepos'):
        servui = ui

        # If repo is None, hgweb.createapp() already raises a proper abort
        # message as long as webconf is None.
        if repo:
            webconf = dict()
            cmdutil.addwebdirpath(repo, "", webconf)
    else:
        servui = ui

    optlist = ("name templates style address port prefix ipv6"
               " accesslog errorlog certificate encoding")
    for o in optlist.split():
        val = opts.get(o, '')
        if val in (None, ''): # should check against default options instead
            continue
        for u in alluis:
            u.setconfig("web", o, val, 'serve')

    app = hgweb.createapp(baseui, repo, webconf)
    return hgweb.httpservice(servui, app, opts)

def createservice(ui, repo, opts):
    if opts["cmdserver"]:
        return _createcmdservice(ui, repo, opts)
    else:
        return _createhgwebservice(ui, repo, opts)