tests/test-update-atomic.t

interfaces: add the optional `bdiff.xdiffblocks()` method

PyCharm flagged where this was called on the protocol class in `mdiff.py` in the
previous commit, but pytype completely missed it.  PyCharm is correct here, but
I'm committing this separately to highlight this potential problem- some of the
implementations don't implement _all_ of the methods the others do, and there's
not a great way to indicate on a protocol class that a method or attribute is
optional- that's kinda the opposite of what static typing is about.

Making the method an `Optional[Callable]` attribute works here, and keeps both
PyCharm and pytype happy, and the generated `mdiff.pyi` and `modules.pyi` look
reasonable.  We might be getting a little lucky, because the method isn't
invoked directly- it is returned from another method that selects which block
function to use.  Except since it is declared on the protocol class, every
module needs this attribute (in theory, but in practice this doesn't seem to be
checked), so the check for it on the module has to change from `hasattr()` to
`getattr(..., None)`.  We defer defining the optional attrs to the type checking
phase as an extra precaution- that way it isn't an attr with a `None` value at
runtime if someone is still using `hasattr()`.

As to why pytype missed this, I have no clue.  The generated `mdiff.pyi` even
has the global variable typed as `bdiff: intmod.BDiff`, so uses of it really
should comply with what is on the class, protocol class or not.

#require execbit unix-permissions no-chg

Checking that experimental.atomic-file works.

  $ cat > $TESTTMP/show_mode.py <<EOF
  > import os
  > import stat
  > import sys
  > ST_MODE = stat.ST_MODE
  > 
  > for file_path in sys.argv[1:]:
  >     file_stat = os.stat(file_path)
  >     octal_mode = oct(file_stat[ST_MODE] & 0o777).replace('o', '')
  >     print("%s:%s" % (file_path, octal_mode))
  > 
  > EOF

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo

  $ cat > .hg/showwrites.py <<EOF
  > from mercurial import pycompat
  > from mercurial.utils import stringutil
  > def uisetup(ui):
  >   from mercurial import vfs
  >   class newvfs(vfs.vfs):
  >     def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
  >       print(pycompat.sysstr(stringutil.pprint(
  >           ('vfs open', args, sorted(list(kwargs.items()))))))
  >       return super(newvfs, self).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
  >   vfs.vfs = newvfs
  > EOF

  $ for v in a1 a2 b1 b2 c ro; do echo $v > $v; done
  $ chmod +x b*
  $ hg commit -Aqm _

# We check that
# - the changes are actually atomic
# - that permissions are correct (all 4 cases of (executable before) * (executable after))
# - that renames work, though they should be atomic anyway
# - that it works when source files are read-only (but directories are read-write still)

  $ for v in a1 a2 b1 b2 ro; do echo changed-$v > $v; done
  $ chmod -x *1; chmod +x *2
  $ hg rename c d
  $ hg commit -qm _

Check behavior without update.atomic-file

  $ hg update -r 0 -q
  $ hg update -r 1 --config extensions.showwrites=.hg/showwrites.py 2>&1 | grep "a1'.*wb"
  ('vfs open', ('a1', 'wb'), [('atomictemp', False), ('backgroundclose', True)])

  $ "$PYTHON" $TESTTMP/show_mode.py *
  a1:0644
  a2:0755
  b1:0644
  b2:0755
  d:0644
  ro:0644

Add a second revision for the ro file so we can test update when the file is
present or not

  $ echo "ro" > ro

  $ hg commit -qm _

Check behavior without update.atomic-file first

  $ hg update -C -r 0 -q

  $ hg update -r 1
  6 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ "$PYTHON" $TESTTMP/show_mode.py *
  a1:0644
  a2:0755
  b1:0644
  b2:0755
  d:0644
  ro:0644

Manually reset the mode of the read-only file

  $ chmod a-w ro

  $ "$PYTHON" $TESTTMP/show_mode.py ro
  ro:0444

Now the file is present, try to update and check the permissions of the file

  $ hg up -r 2
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ "$PYTHON" $TESTTMP/show_mode.py ro
  ro:0644

# The file which was read-only is now writable in the default behavior

Check behavior with update.atomic-files


  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [experimental]
  > update.atomic-file = true
  > EOF

  $ hg update -C -r 0 -q
  $ hg update -r 1 --config extensions.showwrites=.hg/showwrites.py 2>&1 | grep "a1'.*wb"
  ('vfs open', ('a1', 'wb'), [('atomictemp', True), ('backgroundclose', True)])
  $ hg st -A --rev 1
  C a1
  C a2
  C b1
  C b2
  C d
  C ro

Check the file permission after update
  $ "$PYTHON" $TESTTMP/show_mode.py *
  a1:0644
  a2:0755
  b1:0644
  b2:0755
  d:0644
  ro:0644

Manually reset the mode of the read-only file

  $ chmod a-w ro

  $ "$PYTHON" $TESTTMP/show_mode.py ro
  ro:0444

Now the file is present, try to update and check the permissions of the file

  $ hg update -r 2 --traceback
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ "$PYTHON" $TESTTMP/show_mode.py ro
  ro:0644

# The behavior is the same as without atomic update