makefile: add `cargo clippy` to tests if cargo is available
This linter mostly makes our code more idiomatic, less surprising, has good
suggestions and catches bugs. It's widely used in the Rust community and now
part of the default toolchain when using `rustup`.
{
// Enforcing
"eqeqeq" : true, // true: Require triple equals (===) for comparison
"forin" : true, // true: Require filtering for..in loops with obj.hasOwnProperty()
"freeze" : true, // true: prohibits overwriting prototypes of native objects such as Array, Date etc.
"nonbsp" : true, // true: Prohibit "non-breaking whitespace" characters.
"undef" : true, // true: Require all non-global variables to be declared (prevents global leaks)
// Environments
"browser" : true // Web Browser (window, document, etc)
}