# wireproto.py - generic wire protocol support functions
#
# Copyright 2005-2010 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
import urllib, tempfile, os, sys
from i18n import _
from node import bin, hex
import changegroup as changegroupmod, bundle2, pushkey as pushkeymod
import peer, error, encoding, util, store, exchange
class abstractserverproto(object):
"""abstract class that summarizes the protocol API
Used as reference and documentation.
"""
def getargs(self, args):
"""return the value for arguments in <args>
returns a list of values (same order as <args>)"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def getfile(self, fp):
"""write the whole content of a file into a file like object
The file is in the form::
(<chunk-size>\n<chunk>)+0\n
chunk size is the ascii version of the int.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def redirect(self):
"""may setup interception for stdout and stderr
See also the `restore` method."""
raise NotImplementedError()
# If the `redirect` function does install interception, the `restore`
# function MUST be defined. If interception is not used, this function
# MUST NOT be defined.
#
# left commented here on purpose
#
#def restore(self):
# """reinstall previous stdout and stderr and return intercepted stdout
# """
# raise NotImplementedError()
def groupchunks(self, cg):
"""return 4096 chunks from a changegroup object
Some protocols may have compressed the contents."""
raise NotImplementedError()
# abstract batching support
class future(object):
'''placeholder for a value to be set later'''
def set(self, value):
if util.safehasattr(self, 'value'):
raise error.RepoError("future is already set")
self.value = value
class batcher(object):
'''base class for batches of commands submittable in a single request
All methods invoked on instances of this class are simply queued and
return a a future for the result. Once you call submit(), all the queued
calls are performed and the results set in their respective futures.
'''
def __init__(self):
self.calls = []
def __getattr__(self, name):
def call(*args, **opts):
resref = future()
self.calls.append((name, args, opts, resref,))
return resref
return call
def submit(self):
pass
class localbatch(batcher):
'''performs the queued calls directly'''
def __init__(self, local):
batcher.__init__(self)
self.local = local
def submit(self):
for name, args, opts, resref in self.calls:
resref.set(getattr(self.local, name)(*args, **opts))
class remotebatch(batcher):
'''batches the queued calls; uses as few roundtrips as possible'''
def __init__(self, remote):
'''remote must support _submitbatch(encbatch) and
_submitone(op, encargs)'''
batcher.__init__(self)
self.remote = remote
def submit(self):
req, rsp = [], []
for name, args, opts, resref in self.calls:
mtd = getattr(self.remote, name)
batchablefn = getattr(mtd, 'batchable', None)
if batchablefn is not None:
batchable = batchablefn(mtd.im_self, *args, **opts)
encargsorres, encresref = batchable.next()
if encresref:
req.append((name, encargsorres,))
rsp.append((batchable, encresref, resref,))
else:
resref.set(encargsorres)
else:
if req:
self._submitreq(req, rsp)
req, rsp = [], []
resref.set(mtd(*args, **opts))
if req:
self._submitreq(req, rsp)
def _submitreq(self, req, rsp):
encresults = self.remote._submitbatch(req)
for encres, r in zip(encresults, rsp):
batchable, encresref, resref = r
encresref.set(encres)
resref.set(batchable.next())
def batchable(f):
'''annotation for batchable methods
Such methods must implement a coroutine as follows:
@batchable
def sample(self, one, two=None):
# Handle locally computable results first:
if not one:
yield "a local result", None
# Build list of encoded arguments suitable for your wire protocol:
encargs = [('one', encode(one),), ('two', encode(two),)]
# Create future for injection of encoded result:
encresref = future()
# Return encoded arguments and future:
yield encargs, encresref
# Assuming the future to be filled with the result from the batched
# request now. Decode it:
yield decode(encresref.value)
The decorator returns a function which wraps this coroutine as a plain
method, but adds the original method as an attribute called "batchable",
which is used by remotebatch to split the call into separate encoding and
decoding phases.
'''
def plain(*args, **opts):
batchable = f(*args, **opts)
encargsorres, encresref = batchable.next()
if not encresref:
return encargsorres # a local result in this case
self = args[0]
encresref.set(self._submitone(f.func_name, encargsorres))
return batchable.next()
setattr(plain, 'batchable', f)
return plain
# list of nodes encoding / decoding
def decodelist(l, sep=' '):
if l:
return map(bin, l.split(sep))
return []
def encodelist(l, sep=' '):
return sep.join(map(hex, l))
# batched call argument encoding
def escapearg(plain):
return (plain
.replace(':', '::')
.replace(',', ':,')
.replace(';', ':;')
.replace('=', ':='))
def unescapearg(escaped):
return (escaped
.replace(':=', '=')
.replace(':;', ';')
.replace(':,', ',')
.replace('::', ':'))
# mapping of options accepted by getbundle and their types
#
# Meant to be extended by extensions. It is extensions responsibility to ensure
# such options are properly processed in exchange.getbundle.
#
# supported types are:
#
# :nodes: list of binary nodes
# :csv: list of comma-separated values
# :plain: string with no transformation needed.
gboptsmap = {'heads': 'nodes',
'common': 'nodes',
'obsmarkers': 'boolean',
'bundlecaps': 'csv',
'listkeys': 'csv',
'cg': 'boolean'}
# client side
class wirepeer(peer.peerrepository):
def batch(self):
return remotebatch(self)
def _submitbatch(self, req):
cmds = []
for op, argsdict in req:
args = ','.join('%s=%s' % p for p in argsdict.iteritems())
cmds.append('%s %s' % (op, args))
rsp = self._call("batch", cmds=';'.join(cmds))
return rsp.split(';')
def _submitone(self, op, args):
return self._call(op, **args)
@batchable
def lookup(self, key):
self.requirecap('lookup', _('look up remote revision'))
f = future()
yield {'key': encoding.fromlocal(key)}, f
d = f.value
success, data = d[:-1].split(" ", 1)
if int(success):
yield bin(data)
self._abort(error.RepoError(data))
@batchable
def heads(self):
f = future()
yield {}, f
d = f.value
try:
yield decodelist(d[:-1])
except ValueError:
self._abort(error.ResponseError(_("unexpected response:"), d))
@batchable
def known(self, nodes):
f = future()
yield {'nodes': encodelist(nodes)}, f
d = f.value
try:
yield [bool(int(b)) for b in d]
except ValueError:
self._abort(error.ResponseError(_("unexpected response:"), d))
@batchable
def branchmap(self):
f = future()
yield {}, f
d = f.value
try:
branchmap = {}
for branchpart in d.splitlines():
branchname, branchheads = branchpart.split(' ', 1)
branchname = encoding.tolocal(urllib.unquote(branchname))
branchheads = decodelist(branchheads)
branchmap[branchname] = branchheads
yield branchmap
except TypeError:
self._abort(error.ResponseError(_("unexpected response:"), d))
def branches(self, nodes):
n = encodelist(nodes)
d = self._call("branches", nodes=n)
try:
br = [tuple(decodelist(b)) for b in d.splitlines()]
return br
except ValueError:
self._abort(error.ResponseError(_("unexpected response:"), d))
def between(self, pairs):
batch = 8 # avoid giant requests
r = []
for i in xrange(0, len(pairs), batch):
n = " ".join([encodelist(p, '-') for p in pairs[i:i + batch]])
d = self._call("between", pairs=n)
try:
r.extend(l and decodelist(l) or [] for l in d.splitlines())
except ValueError:
self._abort(error.ResponseError(_("unexpected response:"), d))
return r
@batchable
def pushkey(self, namespace, key, old, new):
if not self.capable('pushkey'):
yield False, None
f = future()
self.ui.debug('preparing pushkey for "%s:%s"\n' % (namespace, key))
yield {'namespace': encoding.fromlocal(namespace),
'key': encoding.fromlocal(key),
'old': encoding.fromlocal(old),
'new': encoding.fromlocal(new)}, f
d = f.value
d, output = d.split('\n', 1)
try:
d = bool(int(d))
except ValueError:
raise error.ResponseError(
_('push failed (unexpected response):'), d)
for l in output.splitlines(True):
self.ui.status(_('remote: '), l)
yield d
@batchable
def listkeys(self, namespace):
if not self.capable('pushkey'):
yield {}, None
f = future()
self.ui.debug('preparing listkeys for "%s"\n' % namespace)
yield {'namespace': encoding.fromlocal(namespace)}, f
d = f.value
yield pushkeymod.decodekeys(d)
def stream_out(self):
return self._callstream('stream_out')
def changegroup(self, nodes, kind):
n = encodelist(nodes)
f = self._callcompressable("changegroup", roots=n)
return changegroupmod.cg1unpacker(f, 'UN')
def changegroupsubset(self, bases, heads, kind):
self.requirecap('changegroupsubset', _('look up remote changes'))
bases = encodelist(bases)
heads = encodelist(heads)
f = self._callcompressable("changegroupsubset",
bases=bases, heads=heads)
return changegroupmod.cg1unpacker(f, 'UN')
def getbundle(self, source, **kwargs):
self.requirecap('getbundle', _('look up remote changes'))
opts = {}
for key, value in kwargs.iteritems():
if value is None:
continue
keytype = gboptsmap.get(key)
if keytype is None:
assert False, 'unexpected'
elif keytype == 'nodes':
value = encodelist(value)
elif keytype == 'csv':
value = ','.join(value)
elif keytype == 'boolean':
value = '%i' % bool(value)
elif keytype != 'plain':
raise KeyError('unknown getbundle option type %s'
% keytype)
opts[key] = value
f = self._callcompressable("getbundle", **opts)
bundlecaps = kwargs.get('bundlecaps')
if bundlecaps is not None and 'HG2Y' in bundlecaps:
return bundle2.unbundle20(self.ui, f)
else:
return changegroupmod.cg1unpacker(f, 'UN')
def unbundle(self, cg, heads, source):
'''Send cg (a readable file-like object representing the
changegroup to push, typically a chunkbuffer object) to the
remote server as a bundle.
When pushing a bundle10 stream, return an integer indicating the
result of the push (see localrepository.addchangegroup()).
When pushing a bundle20 stream, return a bundle20 stream.'''
if heads != ['force'] and self.capable('unbundlehash'):
heads = encodelist(['hashed',
util.sha1(''.join(sorted(heads))).digest()])
else:
heads = encodelist(heads)
if util.safehasattr(cg, 'deltaheader'):
# this a bundle10, do the old style call sequence
ret, output = self._callpush("unbundle", cg, heads=heads)
if ret == "":
raise error.ResponseError(
_('push failed:'), output)
try:
ret = int(ret)
except ValueError:
raise error.ResponseError(
_('push failed (unexpected response):'), ret)
for l in output.splitlines(True):
self.ui.status(_('remote: '), l)
else:
# bundle2 push. Send a stream, fetch a stream.
stream = self._calltwowaystream('unbundle', cg, heads=heads)
ret = bundle2.unbundle20(self.ui, stream)
return ret
def debugwireargs(self, one, two, three=None, four=None, five=None):
# don't pass optional arguments left at their default value
opts = {}
if three is not None:
opts['three'] = three
if four is not None:
opts['four'] = four
return self._call('debugwireargs', one=one, two=two, **opts)
def _call(self, cmd, **args):
"""execute <cmd> on the server
The command is expected to return a simple string.
returns the server reply as a string."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _callstream(self, cmd, **args):
"""execute <cmd> on the server
The command is expected to return a stream.
returns the server reply as a file like object."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _callcompressable(self, cmd, **args):
"""execute <cmd> on the server
The command is expected to return a stream.
The stream may have been compressed in some implementations. This
function takes care of the decompression. This is the only difference
with _callstream.
returns the server reply as a file like object.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _callpush(self, cmd, fp, **args):
"""execute a <cmd> on server
The command is expected to be related to a push. Push has a special
return method.
returns the server reply as a (ret, output) tuple. ret is either
empty (error) or a stringified int.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _calltwowaystream(self, cmd, fp, **args):
"""execute <cmd> on server
The command will send a stream to the server and get a stream in reply.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _abort(self, exception):
"""clearly abort the wire protocol connection and raise the exception
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
# server side
# wire protocol command can either return a string or one of these classes.
class streamres(object):
"""wireproto reply: binary stream
The call was successful and the result is a stream.
Iterate on the `self.gen` attribute to retrieve chunks.
"""
def __init__(self, gen):
self.gen = gen
class pushres(object):
"""wireproto reply: success with simple integer return
The call was successful and returned an integer contained in `self.res`.
"""
def __init__(self, res):
self.res = res
class pusherr(object):
"""wireproto reply: failure
The call failed. The `self.res` attribute contains the error message.
"""
def __init__(self, res):
self.res = res
class ooberror(object):
"""wireproto reply: failure of a batch of operation
Something failed during a batch call. The error message is stored in
`self.message`.
"""
def __init__(self, message):
self.message = message
def dispatch(repo, proto, command):
repo = repo.filtered("served")
func, spec = commands[command]
args = proto.getargs(spec)
return func(repo, proto, *args)
def options(cmd, keys, others):
opts = {}
for k in keys:
if k in others:
opts[k] = others[k]
del others[k]
if others:
sys.stderr.write("warning: %s ignored unexpected arguments %s\n"
% (cmd, ",".join(others)))
return opts
# list of commands
commands = {}
def wireprotocommand(name, args=''):
"""decorator for wire protocol command"""
def register(func):
commands[name] = (func, args)
return func
return register
@wireprotocommand('batch', 'cmds *')
def batch(repo, proto, cmds, others):
repo = repo.filtered("served")
res = []
for pair in cmds.split(';'):
op, args = pair.split(' ', 1)
vals = {}
for a in args.split(','):
if a:
n, v = a.split('=')
vals[n] = unescapearg(v)
func, spec = commands[op]
if spec:
keys = spec.split()
data = {}
for k in keys:
if k == '*':
star = {}
for key in vals.keys():
if key not in keys:
star[key] = vals[key]
data['*'] = star
else:
data[k] = vals[k]
result = func(repo, proto, *[data[k] for k in keys])
else:
result = func(repo, proto)
if isinstance(result, ooberror):
return result
res.append(escapearg(result))
return ';'.join(res)
@wireprotocommand('between', 'pairs')
def between(repo, proto, pairs):
pairs = [decodelist(p, '-') for p in pairs.split(" ")]
r = []
for b in repo.between(pairs):
r.append(encodelist(b) + "\n")
return "".join(r)
@wireprotocommand('branchmap')
def branchmap(repo, proto):
branchmap = repo.branchmap()
heads = []
for branch, nodes in branchmap.iteritems():
branchname = urllib.quote(encoding.fromlocal(branch))
branchnodes = encodelist(nodes)
heads.append('%s %s' % (branchname, branchnodes))
return '\n'.join(heads)
@wireprotocommand('branches', 'nodes')
def branches(repo, proto, nodes):
nodes = decodelist(nodes)
r = []
for b in repo.branches(nodes):
r.append(encodelist(b) + "\n")
return "".join(r)
wireprotocaps = ['lookup', 'changegroupsubset', 'branchmap', 'pushkey',
'known', 'getbundle', 'unbundlehash', 'batch']
def _capabilities(repo, proto):
"""return a list of capabilities for a repo
This function exists to allow extensions to easily wrap capabilities
computation
- returns a lists: easy to alter
- change done here will be propagated to both `capabilities` and `hello`
command without any other action needed.
"""
# copy to prevent modification of the global list
caps = list(wireprotocaps)
if _allowstream(repo.ui):
if repo.ui.configbool('server', 'preferuncompressed', False):
caps.append('stream-preferred')
requiredformats = repo.requirements & repo.supportedformats
# if our local revlogs are just revlogv1, add 'stream' cap
if not requiredformats - set(('revlogv1',)):
caps.append('stream')
# otherwise, add 'streamreqs' detailing our local revlog format
else:
caps.append('streamreqs=%s' % ','.join(requiredformats))
if repo.ui.configbool('experimental', 'bundle2-exp', False):
capsblob = bundle2.encodecaps(bundle2.getrepocaps(repo))
caps.append('bundle2-exp=' + urllib.quote(capsblob))
caps.append('unbundle=%s' % ','.join(changegroupmod.bundlepriority))
caps.append('httpheader=1024')
return caps
# If you are writing an extension and consider wrapping this function. Wrap
# `_capabilities` instead.
@wireprotocommand('capabilities')
def capabilities(repo, proto):
return ' '.join(_capabilities(repo, proto))
@wireprotocommand('changegroup', 'roots')
def changegroup(repo, proto, roots):
nodes = decodelist(roots)
cg = changegroupmod.changegroup(repo, nodes, 'serve')
return streamres(proto.groupchunks(cg))
@wireprotocommand('changegroupsubset', 'bases heads')
def changegroupsubset(repo, proto, bases, heads):
bases = decodelist(bases)
heads = decodelist(heads)
cg = changegroupmod.changegroupsubset(repo, bases, heads, 'serve')
return streamres(proto.groupchunks(cg))
@wireprotocommand('debugwireargs', 'one two *')
def debugwireargs(repo, proto, one, two, others):
# only accept optional args from the known set
opts = options('debugwireargs', ['three', 'four'], others)
return repo.debugwireargs(one, two, **opts)
# List of options accepted by getbundle.
#
# Meant to be extended by extensions. It is the extension's responsibility to
# ensure such options are properly processed in exchange.getbundle.
gboptslist = ['heads', 'common', 'bundlecaps']
@wireprotocommand('getbundle', '*')
def getbundle(repo, proto, others):
opts = options('getbundle', gboptsmap.keys(), others)
for k, v in opts.iteritems():
keytype = gboptsmap[k]
if keytype == 'nodes':
opts[k] = decodelist(v)
elif keytype == 'csv':
opts[k] = set(v.split(','))
elif keytype == 'boolean':
opts[k] = bool(v)
elif keytype != 'plain':
raise KeyError('unknown getbundle option type %s'
% keytype)
cg = exchange.getbundle(repo, 'serve', **opts)
return streamres(proto.groupchunks(cg))
@wireprotocommand('heads')
def heads(repo, proto):
h = repo.heads()
return encodelist(h) + "\n"
@wireprotocommand('hello')
def hello(repo, proto):
'''the hello command returns a set of lines describing various
interesting things about the server, in an RFC822-like format.
Currently the only one defined is "capabilities", which
consists of a line in the form:
capabilities: space separated list of tokens
'''
return "capabilities: %s\n" % (capabilities(repo, proto))
@wireprotocommand('listkeys', 'namespace')
def listkeys(repo, proto, namespace):
d = repo.listkeys(encoding.tolocal(namespace)).items()
return pushkeymod.encodekeys(d)
@wireprotocommand('lookup', 'key')
def lookup(repo, proto, key):
try:
k = encoding.tolocal(key)
c = repo[k]
r = c.hex()
success = 1
except Exception, inst:
r = str(inst)
success = 0
return "%s %s\n" % (success, r)
@wireprotocommand('known', 'nodes *')
def known(repo, proto, nodes, others):
return ''.join(b and "1" or "0" for b in repo.known(decodelist(nodes)))
@wireprotocommand('pushkey', 'namespace key old new')
def pushkey(repo, proto, namespace, key, old, new):
# compatibility with pre-1.8 clients which were accidentally
# sending raw binary nodes rather than utf-8-encoded hex
if len(new) == 20 and new.encode('string-escape') != new:
# looks like it could be a binary node
try:
new.decode('utf-8')
new = encoding.tolocal(new) # but cleanly decodes as UTF-8
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass # binary, leave unmodified
else:
new = encoding.tolocal(new) # normal path
if util.safehasattr(proto, 'restore'):
proto.redirect()
try:
r = repo.pushkey(encoding.tolocal(namespace), encoding.tolocal(key),
encoding.tolocal(old), new) or False
except util.Abort:
r = False
output = proto.restore()
return '%s\n%s' % (int(r), output)
r = repo.pushkey(encoding.tolocal(namespace), encoding.tolocal(key),
encoding.tolocal(old), new)
return '%s\n' % int(r)
def _allowstream(ui):
return ui.configbool('server', 'uncompressed', True, untrusted=True)
def _walkstreamfiles(repo):
# this is it's own function so extensions can override it
return repo.store.walk()
@wireprotocommand('stream_out')
def stream(repo, proto):
'''If the server supports streaming clone, it advertises the "stream"
capability with a value representing the version and flags of the repo
it is serving. Client checks to see if it understands the format.
The format is simple: the server writes out a line with the amount
of files, then the total amount of bytes to be transferred (separated
by a space). Then, for each file, the server first writes the filename
and file size (separated by the null character), then the file contents.
'''
if not _allowstream(repo.ui):
return '1\n'
entries = []
total_bytes = 0
try:
# get consistent snapshot of repo, lock during scan
lock = repo.lock()
try:
repo.ui.debug('scanning\n')
for name, ename, size in _walkstreamfiles(repo):
if size:
entries.append((name, size))
total_bytes += size
finally:
lock.release()
except error.LockError:
return '2\n' # error: 2
def streamer(repo, entries, total):
'''stream out all metadata files in repository.'''
yield '0\n' # success
repo.ui.debug('%d files, %d bytes to transfer\n' %
(len(entries), total_bytes))
yield '%d %d\n' % (len(entries), total_bytes)
sopener = repo.sopener
oldaudit = sopener.mustaudit
debugflag = repo.ui.debugflag
sopener.mustaudit = False
try:
for name, size in entries:
if debugflag:
repo.ui.debug('sending %s (%d bytes)\n' % (name, size))
# partially encode name over the wire for backwards compat
yield '%s\0%d\n' % (store.encodedir(name), size)
if size <= 65536:
fp = sopener(name)
try:
data = fp.read(size)
finally:
fp.close()
yield data
else:
for chunk in util.filechunkiter(sopener(name), limit=size):
yield chunk
# replace with "finally:" when support for python 2.4 has been dropped
except Exception:
sopener.mustaudit = oldaudit
raise
sopener.mustaudit = oldaudit
return streamres(streamer(repo, entries, total_bytes))
@wireprotocommand('unbundle', 'heads')
def unbundle(repo, proto, heads):
their_heads = decodelist(heads)
try:
proto.redirect()
exchange.check_heads(repo, their_heads, 'preparing changes')
# write bundle data to temporary file because it can be big
fd, tempname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-unbundle-')
fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb+')
r = 0
try:
proto.getfile(fp)
fp.seek(0)
gen = exchange.readbundle(repo.ui, fp, None)
r = exchange.unbundle(repo, gen, their_heads, 'serve',
proto._client())
if util.safehasattr(r, 'addpart'):
# The return looks streameable, we are in the bundle2 case and
# should return a stream.
return streamres(r.getchunks())
return pushres(r)
finally:
fp.close()
os.unlink(tempname)
except error.BundleValueError, exc:
bundler = bundle2.bundle20(repo.ui)
errpart = bundler.newpart('B2X:ERROR:UNSUPPORTEDCONTENT')
if exc.parttype is not None:
errpart.addparam('parttype', exc.parttype)
if exc.params:
errpart.addparam('params', '\0'.join(exc.params))
return streamres(bundler.getchunks())
except util.Abort, inst:
# The old code we moved used sys.stderr directly.
# We did not change it to minimise code change.
# This need to be moved to something proper.
# Feel free to do it.
if getattr(inst, 'duringunbundle2', False):
bundler = bundle2.bundle20(repo.ui)
manargs = [('message', str(inst))]
advargs = []
if inst.hint is not None:
advargs.append(('hint', inst.hint))
bundler.addpart(bundle2.bundlepart('B2X:ERROR:ABORT',
manargs, advargs))
return streamres(bundler.getchunks())
else:
sys.stderr.write("abort: %s\n" % inst)
return pushres(0)
except error.PushRaced, exc:
if getattr(exc, 'duringunbundle2', False):
bundler = bundle2.bundle20(repo.ui)
bundler.newpart('B2X:ERROR:PUSHRACED', [('message', str(exc))])
return streamres(bundler.getchunks())
else:
return pusherr(str(exc))