typing: add trivial type hints to the convert extension's common modules
This started as ensuring that the `encoding` and `orig_encoding` attributes has
a type other than `Any`, so pytype can catch problems where it needs to be str
for stdlib encoding and decoding. It turns out that adding the hint in
`mercurial.encoding` is what was needed, but I picked a bunch of low hanging
fruit while here. There's definitely more to do, and I see a problem where
`shlex.shlex` is being fed bytes instead of str, but there are not enough type
hints yet to make pytype notice.
https://bz.mercurial-scm.org/1502
Initialize repository
$ hg init foo
$ touch foo/a && hg -R foo commit -A -m "added a"
adding a
$ hg clone foo foo1
updating to branch default
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ echo "bar" > foo1/a && hg -R foo1 commit -m "edit a in foo1"
$ echo "hi" > foo/a && hg -R foo commit -m "edited a foo"
$ hg -R foo1 pull
pulling from $TESTTMP/foo
searching for changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
new changesets 273d008d6e8e
(run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
$ hg -R foo1 book branchy
$ hg -R foo1 book
* branchy 1:e3e522925eff
Pull. Bookmark should not jump to new head.
$ echo "there" >> foo/a && hg -R foo commit -m "edited a again"
$ hg -R foo1 pull
pulling from $TESTTMP/foo
searching for changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
new changesets 84a798d48b17
(run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
$ hg -R foo1 book
* branchy 1:e3e522925eff