view hgext/gpg.py @ 18993:0fd0612dc855

annotate: increase refcount of each revisions correctly (issue3841)

Before this patch, refcount (managed in "needed") of parents of each
revisions in "visit" is increased, only when parent is not annotated
yet (examined by "p not in hist").

But this causes less refcount of the revision like "A" in the tree
below ("A" is assumed as the second parent of "C"):

    A --- B --- C
      \       /
       \-----/

Steps of annotation for "C" in this case are shown below:

  1. for "C"
    1.1 increase refcount of "B"
    1.2 increase refcount of "A" (=> 1)
    1.3 defer annotation for "C"

  2. for "A"
    2.1 annotate for "A" (=> put result into "hist[A]")
    2.2 clear "pcache[A]" ("pcache[A] = []")

  3. for "B"
    3.1 not increase refcount of "A", because "A not in hist" is False
    3.2 annotate for "B"
    3.3 decrease refcount of "A" (=> 0)
    3.4 delete "hist[A]", even though "A" is still needed by "C"
    3.5 clear "pcache[B]"

  4. for "C", again
    4.1 not increase refcount of "B", because "B not in hist" is False
    4.2 increase refcount of "A" (=> 1)
    4.3 defer annotation for "C"

  5. for "A", again
    5.1 annotate for "A" (=> put result into "hist[A]", again)
    5.2 clear "pcache[A]"

  6. for "C", once again
    6.1 not increase refcount of "B", because "B not in hist" is False
    6.2 not increase refcount of "A", because "A not in hist" is False
    6.3 annotate for "C"
    6.4 decrease refcount of "A", and delete "hist[A]"
    6.5 decrease refcount of "B", and delete "hist[B]"
    6.6 clear "pcache[C]"

At step (5.1), annotation for "A" mis-recognizes that all lines are
created at "A", because "pcache[A]" already cleared at step (2.2)
prevents from scanning ancestors of "A".

So, annotation for "C" or its descendants loses information about "A"
or its ancestors.

The root cause of this problem is that refcount of "A" is decreased at
step (3.3), even though it isn't increased at step (3.1).

To increase refcount correctly, this patch increases refcount of each
parents of each revisions:

  - regardless of "p not in hist" or not, and
  - only once for each revisions in "visit" (by "not pcached")

In fact, this problem should occur only on legacy repositories in
which a filelog includes the merging between the revision and its
ancestor (as the second parent), because:

  - tree is scanned in depth-first

    without such merging, revisions in "visit" refer different
    revisions as parent each other

  - recent Mercurial doesn't allow such merging

    changelog and manifest can include such merging someway, but
    filelogs can't, because "localrepository._filecommit()" converts
    such merging request to linear history.

This patch tests merging cases below: these cases are from filelog of
"mercurial/commands.py" in the repository of Mercurial itself.

  - both parents are same

        10 --- 11 --- 12
                  \_/

        filelogrev: changesetid:
          10          00ea3613f82c
          11          fc4a6e5b5812
          12          4f802588cdfb

  - the second parent is also ancestor of the first one

        37 --- 38 --- 39 --- 40
                  \________/

        filelogrev: changesetid:
          37          f8d56da6ac8f
          38          38919e1c254d
          39          d3400605d246
          40          f06a4a3b86a7

# Copyright 2005, 2006 Benoit Boissinot <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

'''commands to sign and verify changesets'''

import os, tempfile, binascii
from mercurial import util, commands, match, cmdutil
from mercurial import node as hgnode
from mercurial.i18n import _

cmdtable = {}
command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
testedwith = 'internal'

class gpg(object):
    def __init__(self, path, key=None):
        self.path = path
        self.key = (key and " --local-user \"%s\"" % key) or ""

    def sign(self, data):
        gpgcmd = "%s --sign --detach-sign%s" % (self.path, self.key)
        return util.filter(data, gpgcmd)

    def verify(self, data, sig):
        """ returns of the good and bad signatures"""
        sigfile = datafile = None
        try:
            # create temporary files
            fd, sigfile = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="hg-gpg-", suffix=".sig")
            fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb')
            fp.write(sig)
            fp.close()
            fd, datafile = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="hg-gpg-", suffix=".txt")
            fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb')
            fp.write(data)
            fp.close()
            gpgcmd = ("%s --logger-fd 1 --status-fd 1 --verify "
                      "\"%s\" \"%s\"" % (self.path, sigfile, datafile))
            ret = util.filter("", gpgcmd)
        finally:
            for f in (sigfile, datafile):
                try:
                    if f:
                        os.unlink(f)
                except OSError:
                    pass
        keys = []
        key, fingerprint = None, None
        err = ""
        for l in ret.splitlines():
            # see DETAILS in the gnupg documentation
            # filter the logger output
            if not l.startswith("[GNUPG:]"):
                continue
            l = l[9:]
            if l.startswith("ERRSIG"):
                err = _("error while verifying signature")
                break
            elif l.startswith("VALIDSIG"):
                # fingerprint of the primary key
                fingerprint = l.split()[10]
            elif (l.startswith("GOODSIG") or
                  l.startswith("EXPSIG") or
                  l.startswith("EXPKEYSIG") or
                  l.startswith("BADSIG")):
                if key is not None:
                    keys.append(key + [fingerprint])
                key = l.split(" ", 2)
                fingerprint = None
        if err:
            return err, []
        if key is not None:
            keys.append(key + [fingerprint])
        return err, keys

def newgpg(ui, **opts):
    """create a new gpg instance"""
    gpgpath = ui.config("gpg", "cmd", "gpg")
    gpgkey = opts.get('key')
    if not gpgkey:
        gpgkey = ui.config("gpg", "key", None)
    return gpg(gpgpath, gpgkey)

def sigwalk(repo):
    """
    walk over every sigs, yields a couple
    ((node, version, sig), (filename, linenumber))
    """
    def parsefile(fileiter, context):
        ln = 1
        for l in fileiter:
            if not l:
                continue
            yield (l.split(" ", 2), (context, ln))
            ln += 1

    # read the heads
    fl = repo.file(".hgsigs")
    for r in reversed(fl.heads()):
        fn = ".hgsigs|%s" % hgnode.short(r)
        for item in parsefile(fl.read(r).splitlines(), fn):
            yield item
    try:
        # read local signatures
        fn = "localsigs"
        for item in parsefile(repo.opener(fn), fn):
            yield item
    except IOError:
        pass

def getkeys(ui, repo, mygpg, sigdata, context):
    """get the keys who signed a data"""
    fn, ln = context
    node, version, sig = sigdata
    prefix = "%s:%d" % (fn, ln)
    node = hgnode.bin(node)

    data = node2txt(repo, node, version)
    sig = binascii.a2b_base64(sig)
    err, keys = mygpg.verify(data, sig)
    if err:
        ui.warn("%s:%d %s\n" % (fn, ln , err))
        return None

    validkeys = []
    # warn for expired key and/or sigs
    for key in keys:
        if key[0] == "BADSIG":
            ui.write(_("%s Bad signature from \"%s\"\n") % (prefix, key[2]))
            continue
        if key[0] == "EXPSIG":
            ui.write(_("%s Note: Signature has expired"
                       " (signed by: \"%s\")\n") % (prefix, key[2]))
        elif key[0] == "EXPKEYSIG":
            ui.write(_("%s Note: This key has expired"
                       " (signed by: \"%s\")\n") % (prefix, key[2]))
        validkeys.append((key[1], key[2], key[3]))
    return validkeys

@command("sigs", [], _('hg sigs'))
def sigs(ui, repo):
    """list signed changesets"""
    mygpg = newgpg(ui)
    revs = {}

    for data, context in sigwalk(repo):
        node, version, sig = data
        fn, ln = context
        try:
            n = repo.lookup(node)
        except KeyError:
            ui.warn(_("%s:%d node does not exist\n") % (fn, ln))
            continue
        r = repo.changelog.rev(n)
        keys = getkeys(ui, repo, mygpg, data, context)
        if not keys:
            continue
        revs.setdefault(r, [])
        revs[r].extend(keys)
    for rev in sorted(revs, reverse=True):
        for k in revs[rev]:
            r = "%5d:%s" % (rev, hgnode.hex(repo.changelog.node(rev)))
            ui.write("%-30s %s\n" % (keystr(ui, k), r))

@command("sigcheck", [], _('hg sigcheck REV'))
def check(ui, repo, rev):
    """verify all the signatures there may be for a particular revision"""
    mygpg = newgpg(ui)
    rev = repo.lookup(rev)
    hexrev = hgnode.hex(rev)
    keys = []

    for data, context in sigwalk(repo):
        node, version, sig = data
        if node == hexrev:
            k = getkeys(ui, repo, mygpg, data, context)
            if k:
                keys.extend(k)

    if not keys:
        ui.write(_("no valid signature for %s\n") % hgnode.short(rev))
        return

    # print summary
    ui.write("%s is signed by:\n" % hgnode.short(rev))
    for key in keys:
        ui.write(" %s\n" % keystr(ui, key))

def keystr(ui, key):
    """associate a string to a key (username, comment)"""
    keyid, user, fingerprint = key
    comment = ui.config("gpg", fingerprint, None)
    if comment:
        return "%s (%s)" % (user, comment)
    else:
        return user

@command("sign",
         [('l', 'local', None, _('make the signature local')),
          ('f', 'force', None, _('sign even if the sigfile is modified')),
          ('', 'no-commit', None, _('do not commit the sigfile after signing')),
          ('k', 'key', '',
           _('the key id to sign with'), _('ID')),
          ('m', 'message', '',
           _('commit message'), _('TEXT')),
         ] + commands.commitopts2,
         _('hg sign [OPTION]... [REV]...'))
def sign(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
    """add a signature for the current or given revision

    If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is used,
    or tip if no revision is checked out.

    See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
    """

    mygpg = newgpg(ui, **opts)
    sigver = "0"
    sigmessage = ""

    date = opts.get('date')
    if date:
        opts['date'] = util.parsedate(date)

    if revs:
        nodes = [repo.lookup(n) for n in revs]
    else:
        nodes = [node for node in repo.dirstate.parents()
                 if node != hgnode.nullid]
        if len(nodes) > 1:
            raise util.Abort(_('uncommitted merge - please provide a '
                               'specific revision'))
        if not nodes:
            nodes = [repo.changelog.tip()]

    for n in nodes:
        hexnode = hgnode.hex(n)
        ui.write(_("signing %d:%s\n") % (repo.changelog.rev(n),
                                         hgnode.short(n)))
        # build data
        data = node2txt(repo, n, sigver)
        sig = mygpg.sign(data)
        if not sig:
            raise util.Abort(_("error while signing"))
        sig = binascii.b2a_base64(sig)
        sig = sig.replace("\n", "")
        sigmessage += "%s %s %s\n" % (hexnode, sigver, sig)

    # write it
    if opts['local']:
        repo.opener.append("localsigs", sigmessage)
        return

    msigs = match.exact(repo.root, '', ['.hgsigs'])
    s = repo.status(match=msigs, unknown=True, ignored=True)[:6]
    if util.any(s) and not opts["force"]:
        raise util.Abort(_("working copy of .hgsigs is changed "
                           "(please commit .hgsigs manually "
                           "or use --force)"))

    sigsfile = repo.wfile(".hgsigs", "ab")
    sigsfile.write(sigmessage)
    sigsfile.close()

    if '.hgsigs' not in repo.dirstate:
        repo[None].add([".hgsigs"])

    if opts["no_commit"]:
        return

    message = opts['message']
    if not message:
        # we don't translate commit messages
        message = "\n".join(["Added signature for changeset %s"
                             % hgnode.short(n)
                             for n in nodes])
    try:
        repo.commit(message, opts['user'], opts['date'], match=msigs)
    except ValueError, inst:
        raise util.Abort(str(inst))

def node2txt(repo, node, ver):
    """map a manifest into some text"""
    if ver == "0":
        return "%s\n" % hgnode.hex(node)
    else:
        raise util.Abort(_("unknown signature version"))