tests/test-hgweb-non-interactive.t

debugcommands: introduce actions to perform deterministic reads

"readavailable" is useful as a debugging device to see what data is
available on a pipe. But the mechanism isn't deterministic because
what's available on a pipe is highly conditional on timing, system
load, OS behavior, etc. This makes it not suitable for tests.

We introduce "ereadline," "read," and "eread" for performing
deterministic I/O operations (at least on blocking file descriptors).

We stop short of converting existing consumers of "readavailable"
in tests because we're working out race conditions and deadlocks
on Windows. But the goal is to eventually move tests away from
"readavailable" to these new APIs.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2720

Tests if hgweb can run without touching sys.stdin, as is required
by the WSGI standard and strictly implemented by mod_wsgi.

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ echo foo > bar
  $ hg add bar
  $ hg commit -m "test"
  $ cat > request.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import os
  > import sys
  > from mercurial import (
  >     dispatch,
  >     hg,
  >     ui as uimod,
  >     util,
  > )
  > ui = uimod.ui
  > from mercurial.hgweb.hgweb_mod import (
  >     hgweb,
  > )
  > stringio = util.stringio
  > 
  > class FileLike(object):
  >     def __init__(self, real):
  >         self.real = real
  >     def fileno(self):
  >         print >> sys.__stdout__, 'FILENO'
  >         return self.real.fileno()
  >     def read(self):
  >         print >> sys.__stdout__, 'READ'
  >         return self.real.read()
  >     def readline(self):
  >         print >> sys.__stdout__, 'READLINE'
  >         return self.real.readline()
  > 
  > sys.stdin = FileLike(sys.stdin)
  > errors = stringio()
  > input = stringio()
  > output = stringio()
  > 
  > def startrsp(status, headers):
  >     print('---- STATUS')
  >     print(status)
  >     print('---- HEADERS')
  >     print([i for i in headers if i[0] != 'ETag'])
  >     print('---- DATA')
  >     return output.write
  > 
  > env = {
  >     'wsgi.version': (1, 0),
  >     'wsgi.url_scheme': 'http',
  >     'wsgi.errors': errors,
  >     'wsgi.input': input,
  >     'wsgi.multithread': False,
  >     'wsgi.multiprocess': False,
  >     'wsgi.run_once': False,
  >     'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET',
  >     'SCRIPT_NAME': '',
  >     'PATH_INFO': '',
  >     'QUERY_STRING': '',
  >     'SERVER_NAME': '$LOCALIP',
  >     'SERVER_PORT': os.environ['HGPORT'],
  >     'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.0'
  > }
  > 
  > i = hgweb('.')
  > for c in i(env, startrsp):
  >     pass
  > print('---- ERRORS')
  > print(errors.getvalue())
  > print('---- OS.ENVIRON wsgi variables')
  > print(sorted([x for x in os.environ if x.startswith('wsgi')]))
  > print('---- request.ENVIRON wsgi variables')
  > with i._obtainrepo() as repo:
  >     print(sorted([x for x in repo.ui.environ if x.startswith('wsgi')]))
  > EOF
  $ $PYTHON request.py
  ---- STATUS
  200 Script output follows
  ---- HEADERS
  [('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=ascii')]
  ---- DATA
  ---- ERRORS
  
  ---- OS.ENVIRON wsgi variables
  []
  ---- request.ENVIRON wsgi variables
  ['wsgi.errors', 'wsgi.input', 'wsgi.multiprocess', 'wsgi.multithread', 'wsgi.run_once', 'wsgi.url_scheme', 'wsgi.version']

  $ cd ..