tests/test-revlog.t

debugcommands: introduce actions to perform deterministic reads

"readavailable" is useful as a debugging device to see what data is
available on a pipe. But the mechanism isn't deterministic because
what's available on a pipe is highly conditional on timing, system
load, OS behavior, etc. This makes it not suitable for tests.

We introduce "ereadline," "read," and "eread" for performing
deterministic I/O operations (at least on blocking file descriptors).

We stop short of converting existing consumers of "readavailable"
in tests because we're working out race conditions and deadlocks
on Windows. But the goal is to eventually move tests away from
"readavailable" to these new APIs.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2720

  $ hg init empty-repo
  $ cd empty-repo

Flags on revlog version 0 are rejected

  >>> with open('.hg/store/00changelog.i', 'wb') as fh:
  ...     fh.write(b'\x00\x01\x00\x00')

  $ hg log
  abort: unknown flags (0x01) in version 0 revlog 00changelog.i!
  [255]

Unknown flags on revlog version 1 are rejected

  >>> with open('.hg/store/00changelog.i', 'wb') as fh:
  ...     fh.write(b'\x00\x04\x00\x01')

  $ hg log
  abort: unknown flags (0x04) in version 1 revlog 00changelog.i!
  [255]

Unknown version is rejected

  >>> with open('.hg/store/00changelog.i', 'wb') as fh:
  ...     fh.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x02')

  $ hg log
  abort: unknown version (2) in revlog 00changelog.i!
  [255]

  $ cd ..

Test for CVE-2016-3630

  $ hg init

  >>> open("a.i", "wb").write(
  ... b"""eJxjYGZgZIAAYQYGxhgom+k/FMx8YKx9ZUaKSOyqo4cnuKb8mbqHV5cBCVTMWb1Cwqkhe4Gsg9AD
  ... Joa3dYtcYYYBAQ8Qr4OqZAYRICPTSr5WKd/42rV36d+8/VmrNpv7NP1jQAXrQE4BqQUARngwVA=="""
  ... .decode("base64").decode("zlib"))

  $ hg debugindex a.i
     rev    offset  length  delta linkrev nodeid       p1           p2
       0         0      19     -1       2 99e0332bd498 000000000000 000000000000
       1        19      12      0       3 6674f57a23d8 99e0332bd498 000000000000
  $ hg debugdata a.i 1 2>&1 | egrep 'Error:.*decoded'
  (mercurial\.\w+\.mpatch\.)?mpatchError: patch cannot be decoded (re)