view doc/gendoc.py @ 28450:155e3308289c

hgext: officially turn 'hgext' into a namespace package

Actually since Python 2.3, there is some way to turn top level package into
"namespace package" so that multiple subpackage installed in different part of
the path can still be imported transparently. This feature was previously
thought (at least by myself) to be only provided by some setuptool black magic.

Turning hgext into such namespace package allows third extensions to install
themselves inside the "hgext" namespace package to avoid polluting the global
python module namespace. They will now be able to do so without making it a pain
to use a Mercurial "installed" in a different way/location than these
extensions.

The only constrains is that the extension ship a 'hgext/__init__.py' containing
the same call to 'pkgutil.extend_path' and nothing else. This seems realistic.

The main question that remains is: should we introduce a dedicated namespace for
third party extension (hgext3rd?) to make a clearer distinction between what is
officially supported and what is not? If so, this will be introduced in a follow
up patch.

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""usage: %s DOC ...

where DOC is the name of a document
"""

import os, sys, textwrap

# This script is executed during installs and may not have C extensions
# available. Relax C module requirements.
os.environ['HGMODULEPOLICY'] = 'allow'
# import from the live mercurial repo
sys.path.insert(0, "..")
from mercurial import demandimport; demandimport.enable()
from mercurial import minirst
from mercurial.commands import table, globalopts
from mercurial.i18n import gettext, _
from mercurial.help import helptable, loaddoc
from mercurial import extensions
from mercurial import ui as uimod

def get_desc(docstr):
    if not docstr:
        return "", ""
    # sanitize
    docstr = docstr.strip("\n")
    docstr = docstr.rstrip()
    shortdesc = docstr.splitlines()[0].strip()

    i = docstr.find("\n")
    if i != -1:
        desc = docstr[i + 2:]
    else:
        desc = shortdesc

    desc = textwrap.dedent(desc)

    return (shortdesc, desc)

def get_opts(opts):
    for opt in opts:
        if len(opt) == 5:
            shortopt, longopt, default, desc, optlabel = opt
        else:
            shortopt, longopt, default, desc = opt
            optlabel = _("VALUE")
        allopts = []
        if shortopt:
            allopts.append("-%s" % shortopt)
        if longopt:
            allopts.append("--%s" % longopt)
        if isinstance(default, list):
            allopts[-1] += " <%s[+]>" % optlabel
        elif (default is not None) and not isinstance(default, bool):
            allopts[-1] += " <%s>" % optlabel
        if '\n' in desc:
            # only remove line breaks and indentation
            desc = ' '.join(l.lstrip() for l in desc.split('\n'))
        desc += default and _(" (default: %s)") % default or ""
        yield (", ".join(allopts), desc)

def get_cmd(cmd, cmdtable):
    d = {}
    attr = cmdtable[cmd]
    cmds = cmd.lstrip("^").split("|")

    d['cmd'] = cmds[0]
    d['aliases'] = cmd.split("|")[1:]
    d['desc'] = get_desc(gettext(attr[0].__doc__))
    d['opts'] = list(get_opts(attr[1]))

    s = 'hg ' + cmds[0]
    if len(attr) > 2:
        if not attr[2].startswith('hg'):
            s += ' ' + attr[2]
        else:
            s = attr[2]
    d['synopsis'] = s.strip()

    return d

def showdoc(ui):
    # print options
    ui.write(minirst.section(_("Options")))
    multioccur = False
    for optstr, desc in get_opts(globalopts):
        ui.write("%s\n    %s\n\n" % (optstr, desc))
        if optstr.endswith("[+]>"):
            multioccur = True
    if multioccur:
        ui.write(_("\n[+] marked option can be specified multiple times\n"))
        ui.write("\n")

    # print cmds
    ui.write(minirst.section(_("Commands")))
    commandprinter(ui, table, minirst.subsection)

    # print help topics
    # The config help topic is included in the hgrc.5 man page.
    helpprinter(ui, helptable, minirst.section, exclude=['config'])

    ui.write(minirst.section(_("Extensions")))
    ui.write(_("This section contains help for extensions that are "
               "distributed together with Mercurial. Help for other "
               "extensions is available in the help system."))
    ui.write("\n\n"
             ".. contents::\n"
             "   :class: htmlonly\n"
             "   :local:\n"
             "   :depth: 1\n\n")

    for extensionname in sorted(allextensionnames()):
        mod = extensions.load(ui, extensionname, None)
        ui.write(minirst.subsection(extensionname))
        ui.write("%s\n\n" % gettext(mod.__doc__))
        cmdtable = getattr(mod, 'cmdtable', None)
        if cmdtable:
            ui.write(minirst.subsubsection(_('Commands')))
            commandprinter(ui, cmdtable, minirst.subsubsubsection)

def showtopic(ui, topic):
    extrahelptable = [
        (["common"], '', loaddoc('common')),
        (["hg.1"], '', loaddoc('hg.1')),
        (["hgignore.5"], '', loaddoc('hgignore.5')),
        (["hgrc.5"], '', loaddoc('hgrc.5')),
        (["hgignore.5.gendoc"], '', loaddoc('hgignore')),
        (["hgrc.5.gendoc"], '', loaddoc('config')),
    ]
    helpprinter(ui, helptable + extrahelptable, None, include=[topic])

def helpprinter(ui, helptable, sectionfunc, include=[], exclude=[]):
    for names, sec, doc in helptable:
        if exclude and names[0] in exclude:
            continue
        if include and names[0] not in include:
            continue
        for name in names:
            ui.write(".. _%s:\n" % name)
        ui.write("\n")
        if sectionfunc:
            ui.write(sectionfunc(sec))
        if callable(doc):
            doc = doc(ui)
        ui.write(doc)
        ui.write("\n")

def commandprinter(ui, cmdtable, sectionfunc):
    h = {}
    for c, attr in cmdtable.items():
        f = c.split("|")[0]
        f = f.lstrip("^")
        h[f] = c
    cmds = h.keys()
    cmds.sort()

    for f in cmds:
        if f.startswith("debug"):
            continue
        d = get_cmd(h[f], cmdtable)
        ui.write(sectionfunc(d['cmd']))
        # short description
        ui.write(d['desc'][0])
        # synopsis
        ui.write("::\n\n")
        synopsislines = d['synopsis'].splitlines()
        for line in synopsislines:
            # some commands (such as rebase) have a multi-line
            # synopsis
            ui.write("   %s\n" % line)
        ui.write('\n')
        # description
        ui.write("%s\n\n" % d['desc'][1])
        # options
        opt_output = list(d['opts'])
        if opt_output:
            opts_len = max([len(line[0]) for line in opt_output])
            ui.write(_("Options:\n\n"))
            multioccur = False
            for optstr, desc in opt_output:
                if desc:
                    s = "%-*s  %s" % (opts_len, optstr, desc)
                else:
                    s = optstr
                ui.write("%s\n" % s)
                if optstr.endswith("[+]>"):
                    multioccur = True
            if multioccur:
                ui.write(_("\n[+] marked option can be specified"
                           " multiple times\n"))
            ui.write("\n")
        # aliases
        if d['aliases']:
            ui.write(_("    aliases: %s\n\n") % " ".join(d['aliases']))


def allextensionnames():
    return extensions.enabled().keys() + extensions.disabled().keys()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    doc = 'hg.1.gendoc'
    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
        doc = sys.argv[1]

    ui = uimod.ui()
    if doc == 'hg.1.gendoc':
        showdoc(ui)
    else:
        showtopic(ui, sys.argv[1])