view mercurial/dagutil.py @ 32697:19b9fc40cc51

revlog: skeleton support for version 2 revlogs

There are a number of improvements we want to make to revlogs
that will require a new version - version 2. It is unclear what the
full set of improvements will be or when we'll be done with them.
What I do know is that the process will likely take longer than a
single release, will require input from various stakeholders to
evaluate changes, and will have many contentious debates and
bikeshedding.

It is unrealistic to develop revlog version 2 up front: there
are just too many uncertainties that we won't know until things
are implemented and experiments are run. Some changes will also
be invasive and prone to bit rot, so sitting on dozens of patches
is not practical.

This commit introduces skeleton support for version 2 revlogs in
a way that is flexible and not bound by backwards compatibility
concerns.

An experimental repo requirement for denoting revlog v2 has been
added. The requirement string has a sub-version component to it.
This will allow us to declare multiple requirements in the course
of developing revlog v2. Whenever we change the in-development
revlog v2 format, we can tweak the string, creating a new
requirement and locking out old clients. This will allow us to
make as many backwards incompatible changes and experiments to
revlog v2 as we want. In other words, we can land code and make
meaningful progress towards revlog v2 while still maintaining
extreme format flexibility up until the point we freeze the
format and remove the experimental labels.

To enable the new repo requirement, you must supply an experimental
and undocumented config option. But not just any boolean flag
will do: you need to explicitly use a value that no sane person
should ever type. This is an additional guard against enabling
revlog v2 on an installation it shouldn't be enabled on. The
specific scenario I'm trying to prevent is say a user with a
4.4 client with a frozen format enabling the option but then
downgrading to 4.3 and accidentally creating repos with an
outdated and unsupported repo format. Requiring a "challenge"
string should prevent this.

Because the format is not yet finalized and I don't want to take
any chances, revlog v2's version is currently 0xDEAD. I figure
squatting on a value we're likely never to use as an actual revlog
version to mean "internal testing only" is acceptable. And
"dead" is easily recognized as something meaningful.

There is a bunch of cleanup that is needed before work on revlog
v2 begins in earnest. I plan on doing that work once this patch
is accepted and we're comfortable with the idea of starting down
this path.

# dagutil.py - dag utilities for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2010 Benoit Boissinot <[e-mail]>
# and Peter Arrenbrecht <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

from .i18n import _
from .node import nullrev

class basedag(object):
    '''generic interface for DAGs

    terms:
    "ix" (short for index) identifies a nodes internally,
    "id" identifies one externally.

    All params are ixs unless explicitly suffixed otherwise.
    Pluralized params are lists or sets.
    '''

    def __init__(self):
        self._inverse = None

    def nodeset(self):
        '''set of all node ixs'''
        raise NotImplementedError

    def heads(self):
        '''list of head ixs'''
        raise NotImplementedError

    def parents(self, ix):
        '''list of parents ixs of ix'''
        raise NotImplementedError

    def inverse(self):
        '''inverse DAG, where parents becomes children, etc.'''
        raise NotImplementedError

    def ancestorset(self, starts, stops=None):
        '''
        set of all ancestors of starts (incl), but stop walk at stops (excl)
        '''
        raise NotImplementedError

    def descendantset(self, starts, stops=None):
        '''
        set of all descendants of starts (incl), but stop walk at stops (excl)
        '''
        return self.inverse().ancestorset(starts, stops)

    def headsetofconnecteds(self, ixs):
        '''
        subset of connected list of ixs so that no node has a descendant in it

        By "connected list" we mean that if an ancestor and a descendant are in
        the list, then so is at least one path connecting them.
        '''
        raise NotImplementedError

    def externalize(self, ix):
        '''return a node id'''
        return self._externalize(ix)

    def externalizeall(self, ixs):
        '''return a list of (or set if given a set) of node ids'''
        ids = self._externalizeall(ixs)
        if isinstance(ixs, set):
            return set(ids)
        return list(ids)

    def internalize(self, id):
        '''return a node ix'''
        return self._internalize(id)

    def internalizeall(self, ids, filterunknown=False):
        '''return a list of (or set if given a set) of node ixs'''
        ixs = self._internalizeall(ids, filterunknown)
        if isinstance(ids, set):
            return set(ixs)
        return list(ixs)


class genericdag(basedag):
    '''generic implementations for DAGs'''

    def ancestorset(self, starts, stops=None):
        if stops:
            stops = set(stops)
        else:
            stops = set()
        seen = set()
        pending = list(starts)
        while pending:
            n = pending.pop()
            if n not in seen and n not in stops:
                seen.add(n)
                pending.extend(self.parents(n))
        return seen

    def headsetofconnecteds(self, ixs):
        hds = set(ixs)
        if not hds:
            return hds
        for n in ixs:
            for p in self.parents(n):
                hds.discard(p)
        assert hds
        return hds


class revlogbaseddag(basedag):
    '''generic dag interface to a revlog'''

    def __init__(self, revlog, nodeset):
        basedag.__init__(self)
        self._revlog = revlog
        self._heads = None
        self._nodeset = nodeset

    def nodeset(self):
        return self._nodeset

    def heads(self):
        if self._heads is None:
            self._heads = self._getheads()
        return self._heads

    def _externalize(self, ix):
        return self._revlog.index[ix][7]
    def _externalizeall(self, ixs):
        idx = self._revlog.index
        return [idx[i][7] for i in ixs]

    def _internalize(self, id):
        ix = self._revlog.rev(id)
        if ix == nullrev:
            raise LookupError(id, self._revlog.indexfile, _('nullid'))
        return ix
    def _internalizeall(self, ids, filterunknown):
        rl = self._revlog
        if filterunknown:
            return [r for r in map(rl.nodemap.get, ids)
                    if (r is not None
                        and r != nullrev
                        and r not in rl.filteredrevs)]
        return map(self._internalize, ids)


class revlogdag(revlogbaseddag):
    '''dag interface to a revlog'''

    def __init__(self, revlog):
        revlogbaseddag.__init__(self, revlog, set(revlog))

    def _getheads(self):
        return [r for r in self._revlog.headrevs() if r != nullrev]

    def parents(self, ix):
        rlog = self._revlog
        idx = rlog.index
        revdata = idx[ix]
        prev = revdata[5]
        if prev != nullrev:
            prev2 = revdata[6]
            if prev2 == nullrev:
                return [prev]
            return [prev, prev2]
        prev2 = revdata[6]
        if prev2 != nullrev:
            return [prev2]
        return []

    def inverse(self):
        if self._inverse is None:
            self._inverse = inverserevlogdag(self)
        return self._inverse

    def ancestorset(self, starts, stops=None):
        rlog = self._revlog
        idx = rlog.index
        if stops:
            stops = set(stops)
        else:
            stops = set()
        seen = set()
        pending = list(starts)
        while pending:
            rev = pending.pop()
            if rev not in seen and rev not in stops:
                seen.add(rev)
                revdata = idx[rev]
                for i in [5, 6]:
                    prev = revdata[i]
                    if prev != nullrev:
                        pending.append(prev)
        return seen

    def headsetofconnecteds(self, ixs):
        if not ixs:
            return set()
        rlog = self._revlog
        idx = rlog.index
        headrevs = set(ixs)
        for rev in ixs:
            revdata = idx[rev]
            for i in [5, 6]:
                prev = revdata[i]
                if prev != nullrev:
                    headrevs.discard(prev)
        assert headrevs
        return headrevs

    def linearize(self, ixs):
        '''linearize and topologically sort a list of revisions

        The linearization process tries to create long runs of revs where
        a child rev comes immediately after its first parent. This is done by
        visiting the heads of the given revs in inverse topological order,
        and for each visited rev, visiting its second parent, then its first
        parent, then adding the rev itself to the output list.
        '''
        sorted = []
        visit = list(self.headsetofconnecteds(ixs))
        visit.sort(reverse=True)
        finished = set()

        while visit:
            cur = visit.pop()
            if cur < 0:
                cur = -cur - 1
                if cur not in finished:
                    sorted.append(cur)
                    finished.add(cur)
            else:
                visit.append(-cur - 1)
                visit += [p for p in self.parents(cur)
                          if p in ixs and p not in finished]
        assert len(sorted) == len(ixs)
        return sorted


class inverserevlogdag(revlogbaseddag, genericdag):
    '''inverse of an existing revlog dag; see revlogdag.inverse()'''

    def __init__(self, orig):
        revlogbaseddag.__init__(self, orig._revlog, orig._nodeset)
        self._orig = orig
        self._children = {}
        self._roots = []
        self._walkfrom = len(self._revlog) - 1

    def _walkto(self, walkto):
        rev = self._walkfrom
        cs = self._children
        roots = self._roots
        idx = self._revlog.index
        while rev >= walkto:
            data = idx[rev]
            isroot = True
            for prev in [data[5], data[6]]: # parent revs
                if prev != nullrev:
                    cs.setdefault(prev, []).append(rev)
                    isroot = False
            if isroot:
                roots.append(rev)
            rev -= 1
        self._walkfrom = rev

    def _getheads(self):
        self._walkto(nullrev)
        return self._roots

    def parents(self, ix):
        if ix is None:
            return []
        if ix <= self._walkfrom:
            self._walkto(ix)
        return self._children.get(ix, [])

    def inverse(self):
        return self._orig