view mercurial/statichttprepo.py @ 32697:19b9fc40cc51

revlog: skeleton support for version 2 revlogs

There are a number of improvements we want to make to revlogs
that will require a new version - version 2. It is unclear what the
full set of improvements will be or when we'll be done with them.
What I do know is that the process will likely take longer than a
single release, will require input from various stakeholders to
evaluate changes, and will have many contentious debates and
bikeshedding.

It is unrealistic to develop revlog version 2 up front: there
are just too many uncertainties that we won't know until things
are implemented and experiments are run. Some changes will also
be invasive and prone to bit rot, so sitting on dozens of patches
is not practical.

This commit introduces skeleton support for version 2 revlogs in
a way that is flexible and not bound by backwards compatibility
concerns.

An experimental repo requirement for denoting revlog v2 has been
added. The requirement string has a sub-version component to it.
This will allow us to declare multiple requirements in the course
of developing revlog v2. Whenever we change the in-development
revlog v2 format, we can tweak the string, creating a new
requirement and locking out old clients. This will allow us to
make as many backwards incompatible changes and experiments to
revlog v2 as we want. In other words, we can land code and make
meaningful progress towards revlog v2 while still maintaining
extreme format flexibility up until the point we freeze the
format and remove the experimental labels.

To enable the new repo requirement, you must supply an experimental
and undocumented config option. But not just any boolean flag
will do: you need to explicitly use a value that no sane person
should ever type. This is an additional guard against enabling
revlog v2 on an installation it shouldn't be enabled on. The
specific scenario I'm trying to prevent is say a user with a
4.4 client with a frozen format enabling the option but then
downgrading to 4.3 and accidentally creating repos with an
outdated and unsupported repo format. Requiring a "challenge"
string should prevent this.

Because the format is not yet finalized and I don't want to take
any chances, revlog v2's version is currently 0xDEAD. I figure
squatting on a value we're likely never to use as an actual revlog
version to mean "internal testing only" is acceptable. And
"dead" is easily recognized as something meaningful.

There is a bunch of cleanup that is needed before work on revlog
v2 begins in earnest. I plan on doing that work once this patch
is accepted and we're comfortable with the idea of starting down
this path.

# statichttprepo.py - simple http repository class for mercurial
#
# This provides read-only repo access to repositories exported via static http
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno
import os

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    byterange,
    changelog,
    error,
    localrepo,
    manifest,
    namespaces,
    scmutil,
    store,
    url,
    util,
    vfs as vfsmod,
)

urlerr = util.urlerr
urlreq = util.urlreq

class httprangereader(object):
    def __init__(self, url, opener):
        # we assume opener has HTTPRangeHandler
        self.url = url
        self.pos = 0
        self.opener = opener
        self.name = url

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        self.close()

    def seek(self, pos):
        self.pos = pos
    def read(self, bytes=None):
        req = urlreq.request(self.url)
        end = ''
        if bytes:
            end = self.pos + bytes - 1
        if self.pos or end:
            req.add_header('Range', 'bytes=%d-%s' % (self.pos, end))

        try:
            f = self.opener.open(req)
            data = f.read()
            code = f.code
        except urlerr.httperror as inst:
            num = inst.code == 404 and errno.ENOENT or None
            raise IOError(num, inst)
        except urlerr.urlerror as inst:
            raise IOError(None, inst.reason[1])

        if code == 200:
            # HTTPRangeHandler does nothing if remote does not support
            # Range headers and returns the full entity. Let's slice it.
            if bytes:
                data = data[self.pos:self.pos + bytes]
            else:
                data = data[self.pos:]
        elif bytes:
            data = data[:bytes]
        self.pos += len(data)
        return data
    def readlines(self):
        return self.read().splitlines(True)
    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self.readlines())
    def close(self):
        pass

def build_opener(ui, authinfo):
    # urllib cannot handle URLs with embedded user or passwd
    urlopener = url.opener(ui, authinfo)
    urlopener.add_handler(byterange.HTTPRangeHandler())

    class statichttpvfs(vfsmod.abstractvfs):
        def __init__(self, base):
            self.base = base

        def __call__(self, path, mode='r', *args, **kw):
            if mode not in ('r', 'rb'):
                raise IOError('Permission denied')
            f = "/".join((self.base, urlreq.quote(path)))
            return httprangereader(f, urlopener)

        def join(self, path):
            if path:
                return os.path.join(self.base, path)
            else:
                return self.base

    return statichttpvfs

class statichttppeer(localrepo.localpeer):
    def local(self):
        return None
    def canpush(self):
        return False

class statichttprepository(localrepo.localrepository):
    supported = localrepo.localrepository._basesupported

    def __init__(self, ui, path):
        self._url = path
        self.ui = ui

        self.root = path
        u = util.url(path.rstrip('/') + "/.hg")
        self.path, authinfo = u.authinfo()

        vfsclass = build_opener(ui, authinfo)
        self.vfs = vfsclass(self.path)
        self._phasedefaults = []

        self.names = namespaces.namespaces()

        try:
            requirements = scmutil.readrequires(self.vfs, self.supported)
        except IOError as inst:
            if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise
            requirements = set()

            # check if it is a non-empty old-style repository
            try:
                fp = self.vfs("00changelog.i")
                fp.read(1)
                fp.close()
            except IOError as inst:
                if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                    raise
                # we do not care about empty old-style repositories here
                msg = _("'%s' does not appear to be an hg repository") % path
                raise error.RepoError(msg)

        # setup store
        self.store = store.store(requirements, self.path, vfsclass)
        self.spath = self.store.path
        self.svfs = self.store.opener
        self.sjoin = self.store.join
        self._filecache = {}
        self.requirements = requirements

        self.manifestlog = manifest.manifestlog(self.svfs, self)
        self.changelog = changelog.changelog(self.svfs)
        self._tags = None
        self.nodetagscache = None
        self._branchcaches = {}
        self._revbranchcache = None
        self.encodepats = None
        self.decodepats = None
        self._transref = None

    def _restrictcapabilities(self, caps):
        caps = super(statichttprepository, self)._restrictcapabilities(caps)
        return caps.difference(["pushkey"])

    def url(self):
        return self._url

    def local(self):
        return False

    def peer(self):
        return statichttppeer(self)

    def lock(self, wait=True):
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot lock static-http repository'))

    def _writecaches(self):
        pass # statichttprepository are read only

def instance(ui, path, create):
    if create:
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot create new static-http repository'))
    return statichttprepository(ui, path[7:])