view tests/test-manifestv2.t @ 32697:19b9fc40cc51

revlog: skeleton support for version 2 revlogs

There are a number of improvements we want to make to revlogs
that will require a new version - version 2. It is unclear what the
full set of improvements will be or when we'll be done with them.
What I do know is that the process will likely take longer than a
single release, will require input from various stakeholders to
evaluate changes, and will have many contentious debates and
bikeshedding.

It is unrealistic to develop revlog version 2 up front: there
are just too many uncertainties that we won't know until things
are implemented and experiments are run. Some changes will also
be invasive and prone to bit rot, so sitting on dozens of patches
is not practical.

This commit introduces skeleton support for version 2 revlogs in
a way that is flexible and not bound by backwards compatibility
concerns.

An experimental repo requirement for denoting revlog v2 has been
added. The requirement string has a sub-version component to it.
This will allow us to declare multiple requirements in the course
of developing revlog v2. Whenever we change the in-development
revlog v2 format, we can tweak the string, creating a new
requirement and locking out old clients. This will allow us to
make as many backwards incompatible changes and experiments to
revlog v2 as we want. In other words, we can land code and make
meaningful progress towards revlog v2 while still maintaining
extreme format flexibility up until the point we freeze the
format and remove the experimental labels.

To enable the new repo requirement, you must supply an experimental
and undocumented config option. But not just any boolean flag
will do: you need to explicitly use a value that no sane person
should ever type. This is an additional guard against enabling
revlog v2 on an installation it shouldn't be enabled on. The
specific scenario I'm trying to prevent is say a user with a
4.4 client with a frozen format enabling the option but then
downgrading to 4.3 and accidentally creating repos with an
outdated and unsupported repo format. Requiring a "challenge"
string should prevent this.

Because the format is not yet finalized and I don't want to take
any chances, revlog v2's version is currently 0xDEAD. I figure
squatting on a value we're likely never to use as an actual revlog
version to mean "internal testing only" is acceptable. And
"dead" is easily recognized as something meaningful.

There is a bunch of cleanup that is needed before work on revlog
v2 begins in earnest. I plan on doing that work once this patch
is accepted and we're comfortable with the idea of starting down
this path.

Create repo with old manifest

  $ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [format]
  > usegeneraldelta=yes
  > EOF

  $ hg init existing
  $ cd existing
  $ echo footext > foo
  $ hg add foo
  $ hg commit -m initial

We're using v1, so no manifestv2 entry is in requires yet.

  $ grep manifestv2 .hg/requires
  [1]

Let's clone this with manifestv2 enabled to switch to the new format for
future commits.

  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone --pull existing new --config experimental.manifestv2=1
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd new

Check that entry was added to .hg/requires.

  $ grep manifestv2 .hg/requires
  manifestv2

Make a new commit.

  $ echo newfootext > foo
  $ hg commit -m new

Check that the manifest actually switched to v2.

  $ hg debugdata -m 0
  foo\x0021e958b1dca695a60ee2e9cf151753204ee0f9e9 (esc)

  $ hg debugdata -m 1
  \x00 (esc)
  \x00foo\x00 (esc)
  I\xab\x7f\xb8(\x83\xcas\x15\x9d\xc2\xd3\xd3:5\x08\xbad5_ (esc)

Check that manifestv2 is used if the requirement is present, even if it's
disabled in the config.

  $ echo newerfootext > foo
  $ hg --config experimental.manifestv2=False commit -m newer

  $ hg debugdata -m 2
  \x00 (esc)
  \x00foo\x00 (esc)
  \xa6\xb1\xfb\xef]\x91\xa1\x19`\xf3.#\x90S\xf8\x06 \xe2\x19\x00 (esc)

Check that we can still read v1 manifests.

  $ hg files -r 0
  foo

  $ cd ..

Check that entry is added to .hg/requires on repo creation

  $ hg --config experimental.manifestv2=True init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ grep manifestv2 .hg/requires
  manifestv2

Set up simple repo

  $ echo a > file1
  $ echo b > file2
  $ echo c > file3
  $ hg ci -Aqm 'initial'
  $ echo d > file2
  $ hg ci -m 'modify file2'

Check that 'hg verify', which uses manifest.readdelta(), works

  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  3 files, 2 changesets, 4 total revisions

Check that manifest revlog is smaller than for v1

  $ hg debugindex -m
     rev    offset  length  delta linkrev nodeid       p1           p2
       0         0      81     -1       0 57361477c778 000000000000 000000000000
       1        81      33      0       1 aeaab5a2ef74 57361477c778 000000000000