view tests/test-module-imports.t @ 25703:1a6a117d0b95

import-checker: establish modern import convention

We introduce a new convention for declaring imports and enforce it via
the import checker script.

The new convention is only active when absolute imports are used, which is
currently nowhere. Keying off "from __future__ import absolute_import" to
engage the new import convention seems like the easiest solution. It is
also beneficial for Mercurial to use this mode because it means less work
and ambiguity for the importer and potentially better performance due to
fewer stat() system calls because the importer won't look for modules in
relative paths unless explicitly asked.

Once all files are converted to use absolute import, we can refactor
this code to again only have a single import convention and we can
require use of absolute import in the style checker.

The rules for the new convention are documented in the docstring of the
added function. Tests have been added to test-module-imports.t. Some
tests are sensitive to newlines and source column position, which makes
docstring testing difficult and/or impossible.

#require test-repo

  $ import_checker="$TESTDIR"/../contrib/import-checker.py

Run the doctests from the import checker, and make sure
it's working correctly.
  $ TERM=dumb
  $ export TERM
  $ python -m doctest $import_checker

Run additional tests for the import checker

  $ mkdir testpackage

  $ cat > testpackage/multiple.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import os, sys
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/unsorted.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import sys
  > import os
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/stdafterlocal.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import unsorted
  > import os
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/requirerelative.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import testpackage.unsorted
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/importalias.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import ui
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/relativestdlib.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from .. import os
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/symbolimport.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from .unsorted import foo
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/latesymbolimport.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import unsorted
  > from mercurial.node import hex
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/multiplegroups.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import unsorted
  > from . import more
  > EOF

  $ mkdir testpackage/subpackage
  $ cat > testpackage/subpackage/levelpriority.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import foo
  > from .. import parent
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/sortedentries.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import (
  >     foo,
  >     bar,
  > )
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/importfromalias.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import ui
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/importfromrelative.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from testpackage.unsorted import foo
  > EOF

  $ python "$import_checker" testpackage/*.py testpackage/subpackage/*.py
  testpackage/importalias.py ui module must be "as" aliased to uimod
  testpackage/importfromalias.py ui from testpackage must be "as" aliased to uimod
  testpackage/importfromrelative.py import should be relative: testpackage.unsorted
  testpackage/importfromrelative.py direct symbol import from testpackage.unsorted
  testpackage/latesymbolimport.py symbol import follows non-symbol import: mercurial.node
  testpackage/multiple.py multiple imported names: os, sys
  testpackage/multiplegroups.py multiple "from . import" statements
  testpackage/relativestdlib.py relative import of stdlib module
  testpackage/requirerelative.py import should be relative: testpackage.unsorted
  testpackage/sortedentries.py imports from testpackage not lexically sorted: bar < foo
  testpackage/stdafterlocal.py stdlib import follows local import: os
  testpackage/subpackage/levelpriority.py higher-level import should come first: testpackage
  testpackage/symbolimport.py direct symbol import from testpackage.unsorted
  testpackage/unsorted.py imports not lexically sorted: os < sys

  $ cd "$TESTDIR"/..

There are a handful of cases here that require renaming a module so it
doesn't overlap with a stdlib module name. There are also some cycles
here that we should still endeavor to fix, and some cycles will be
hidden by deduplication algorithm in the cycle detector, so fixing
these may expose other cycles.

  $ hg locate 'mercurial/**.py' 'hgext/**.py' | sed 's-\\-/-g' | python "$import_checker" -
  mercurial/dispatch.py mixed imports
     stdlib:    commands
     relative:  error, extensions, fancyopts, hg, hook, util
  mercurial/fileset.py mixed imports
     stdlib:    parser
     relative:  error, merge, util
  mercurial/revset.py mixed imports
     stdlib:    parser
     relative:  error, hbisect, phases, util
  mercurial/templater.py mixed imports
     stdlib:    parser
     relative:  config, error, templatefilters, templatekw, util
  mercurial/ui.py mixed imports
     stdlib:    formatter
     relative:  config, error, progress, scmutil, util
  Import cycle: mercurial.cmdutil -> mercurial.context -> mercurial.subrepo -> mercurial.cmdutil
  Import cycle: hgext.largefiles.basestore -> hgext.largefiles.localstore -> hgext.largefiles.basestore
  Import cycle: mercurial.commands -> mercurial.commandserver -> mercurial.dispatch -> mercurial.commands