hgext/automv.py

convert: add config option to copy extra keys from Git commits

Git commit objects support storing arbitrary key-value metadata. While
there is no user-facing mechanism in Git to record these values, some
tools do record data here.

Currently, `hg convert` only handles the "author," "committer," and
"parent" keys in Git commit objects. All other keys are ignored. This
means that any custom keys are lost when converting Git repos to
Mercurial.

This patch implements support for copying a whitelist of extra keys
from Git commit objects to the "extras" dict of the destination. As
the added tests demonstate, this allows extra metadata to be preserved
during the conversion process.

This patch stops short of converting all metadata to "extras." We could
potentially implement this via `convert.git.extrakeys=*` or similar.
But copying everything by default is a bit dangerous because if Git
adds new keys to commit objects, we could find ourselves copying
things that shouldn't be copied!

This patch also assumes the source key is the same as the destination
key. We could implement support for prefixing the output key to
distinguish it as coming from Git. But until this feature is needed,
I'm inclined to hold off implementing it.

# automv.py
#
# Copyright 2013-2016 Facebook, Inc.
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
"""Check for unrecorded moves at commit time (EXPERIMENTAL)

This extension checks at commit/amend time if any of the committed files
comes from an unrecorded mv.

The threshold at which a file is considered a move can be set with the
``automv.similarity`` config option. This option takes a percentage between 0
(disabled) and 100 (files must be identical), the default is 95.

"""

# Using 95 as a default similarity is based on an analysis of the mercurial
# repositories of the cpython, mozilla-central & mercurial repositories, as
# well as 2 very large facebook repositories. At 95 50% of all potential
# missed moves would be caught, as well as correspond with 87% of all
# explicitly marked moves.  Together, 80% of moved files are 95% similar or
# more.
#
# See http://markmail.org/thread/5pxnljesvufvom57 for context.

from __future__ import absolute_import

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial import (
    commands,
    copies,
    error,
    extensions,
    scmutil,
    similar
)

def extsetup(ui):
    entry = extensions.wrapcommand(
        commands.table, 'commit', mvcheck)
    entry[1].append(
        ('', 'no-automv', None,
         _('disable automatic file move detection')))

def mvcheck(orig, ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
    """Hook to check for moves at commit time"""
    renames = None
    disabled = opts.pop('no_automv', False)
    if not disabled:
        threshold = ui.configint('automv', 'similarity', 95)
        if not 0 <= threshold <= 100:
            raise error.Abort(_('automv.similarity must be between 0 and 100'))
        if threshold > 0:
            match = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
            added, removed = _interestingfiles(repo, match)
            renames = _findrenames(repo, match, added, removed,
                                   threshold / 100.0)

    with repo.wlock():
        if renames is not None:
            scmutil._markchanges(repo, (), (), renames)
        return orig(ui, repo, *pats, **opts)

def _interestingfiles(repo, matcher):
    """Find what files were added or removed in this commit.

    Returns a tuple of two lists: (added, removed). Only files not *already*
    marked as moved are included in the added list.

    """
    stat = repo.status(match=matcher)
    added = stat[1]
    removed = stat[2]

    copy = copies._forwardcopies(repo['.'], repo[None], matcher)
    # remove the copy files for which we already have copy info
    added = [f for f in added if f not in copy]

    return added, removed

def _findrenames(repo, matcher, added, removed, similarity):
    """Find what files in added are really moved files.

    Any file named in removed that is at least similarity% similar to a file
    in added is seen as a rename.

    """
    renames = {}
    if similarity > 0:
        for src, dst, score in similar.findrenames(
                repo, added, removed, similarity):
            if repo.ui.verbose:
                repo.ui.status(
                    _('detected move of %s as %s (%d%% similar)\n') % (
                        matcher.rel(src), matcher.rel(dst), score * 100))
            renames[dst] = src
    if renames:
        repo.ui.status(_('detected move of %d files\n') % len(renames))
    return renames