# fancyopts.py - better command line parsing
#
# Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import functools
from .i18n import _
from . import (
error,
pycompat,
)
# Set of flags to not apply boolean negation logic on
nevernegate = {
# avoid --no-noninteractive
'noninteractive',
# These two flags are special because they cause hg to do one
# thing and then exit, and so aren't suitable for use in things
# like aliases anyway.
'help',
'version',
}
def _earlyoptarg(arg, shortlist, namelist):
"""Check if the given arg is a valid unabbreviated option
Returns (flag_str, has_embedded_value?, embedded_value, takes_value?)
>>> def opt(arg):
... return _earlyoptarg(arg, b'R:q', [b'cwd=', b'debugger'])
long form:
>>> opt(b'--cwd')
('--cwd', False, '', True)
>>> opt(b'--cwd=')
('--cwd', True, '', True)
>>> opt(b'--cwd=foo')
('--cwd', True, 'foo', True)
>>> opt(b'--debugger')
('--debugger', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'--debugger=') # invalid but parsable
('--debugger', True, '', False)
short form:
>>> opt(b'-R')
('-R', False, '', True)
>>> opt(b'-Rfoo')
('-R', True, 'foo', True)
>>> opt(b'-q')
('-q', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'-qfoo') # invalid but parsable
('-q', True, 'foo', False)
unknown or invalid:
>>> opt(b'--unknown')
('', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'-u')
('', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'-ufoo')
('', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'--')
('', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'-')
('', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'-:')
('', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'-:foo')
('', False, '', False)
"""
if arg.startswith('--'):
flag, eq, val = arg.partition('=')
if flag[2:] in namelist:
return flag, bool(eq), val, False
if flag[2:] + '=' in namelist:
return flag, bool(eq), val, True
elif arg.startswith('-') and arg != '-' and not arg.startswith('-:'):
flag, val = arg[:2], arg[2:]
i = shortlist.find(flag[1:])
if i >= 0:
return flag, bool(val), val, shortlist.startswith(':', i + 1)
return '', False, '', False
def earlygetopt(args, shortlist, namelist, gnu=False, keepsep=False):
"""Parse options like getopt, but ignores unknown options and abbreviated
forms
If gnu=False, this stops processing options as soon as a non/unknown-option
argument is encountered. Otherwise, option and non-option arguments may be
intermixed, and unknown-option arguments are taken as non-option.
If keepsep=True, '--' won't be removed from the list of arguments left.
This is useful for stripping early options from a full command arguments.
>>> def get(args, gnu=False, keepsep=False):
... return earlygetopt(args, b'R:q', [b'cwd=', b'debugger'],
... gnu=gnu, keepsep=keepsep)
default parsing rules for early options:
>>> get([b'x', b'--cwd', b'foo', b'-Rbar', b'-q', b'y'], gnu=True)
([('--cwd', 'foo'), ('-R', 'bar'), ('-q', '')], ['x', 'y'])
>>> get([b'x', b'--cwd=foo', b'y', b'-R', b'bar', b'--debugger'], gnu=True)
([('--cwd', 'foo'), ('-R', 'bar'), ('--debugger', '')], ['x', 'y'])
>>> get([b'--unknown', b'--cwd=foo', b'--', '--debugger'], gnu=True)
([('--cwd', 'foo')], ['--unknown', '--debugger'])
restricted parsing rules (early options must come first):
>>> get([b'--cwd', b'foo', b'-Rbar', b'x', b'-q', b'y'], gnu=False)
([('--cwd', 'foo'), ('-R', 'bar')], ['x', '-q', 'y'])
>>> get([b'--cwd=foo', b'x', b'y', b'-R', b'bar', b'--debugger'], gnu=False)
([('--cwd', 'foo')], ['x', 'y', '-R', 'bar', '--debugger'])
>>> get([b'--unknown', b'--cwd=foo', b'--', '--debugger'], gnu=False)
([], ['--unknown', '--cwd=foo', '--', '--debugger'])
stripping early options (without loosing '--'):
>>> get([b'x', b'-Rbar', b'--', '--debugger'], gnu=True, keepsep=True)[1]
['x', '--', '--debugger']
last argument:
>>> get([b'--cwd'])
([], ['--cwd'])
>>> get([b'--cwd=foo'])
([('--cwd', 'foo')], [])
>>> get([b'-R'])
([], ['-R'])
>>> get([b'-Rbar'])
([('-R', 'bar')], [])
>>> get([b'-q'])
([('-q', '')], [])
>>> get([b'-q', b'--'])
([('-q', '')], [])
'--' may be a value:
>>> get([b'-R', b'--', b'x'])
([('-R', '--')], ['x'])
>>> get([b'--cwd', b'--', b'x'])
([('--cwd', '--')], ['x'])
value passed to bool options:
>>> get([b'--debugger=foo', b'x'])
([], ['--debugger=foo', 'x'])
>>> get([b'-qfoo', b'x'])
([], ['-qfoo', 'x'])
short option isn't separated with '=':
>>> get([b'-R=bar'])
([('-R', '=bar')], [])
':' may be in shortlist, but shouldn't be taken as an option letter:
>>> get([b'-:', b'y'])
([], ['-:', 'y'])
'-' is a valid non-option argument:
>>> get([b'-', b'y'])
([], ['-', 'y'])
"""
parsedopts = []
parsedargs = []
pos = 0
while pos < len(args):
arg = args[pos]
if arg == '--':
pos += not keepsep
break
flag, hasval, val, takeval = _earlyoptarg(arg, shortlist, namelist)
if not hasval and takeval and pos + 1 >= len(args):
# missing last argument
break
if not flag or hasval and not takeval:
# non-option argument or -b/--bool=INVALID_VALUE
if gnu:
parsedargs.append(arg)
pos += 1
else:
break
elif hasval == takeval:
# -b/--bool or -s/--str=VALUE
parsedopts.append((flag, val))
pos += 1
else:
# -s/--str VALUE
parsedopts.append((flag, args[pos + 1]))
pos += 2
parsedargs.extend(args[pos:])
return parsedopts, parsedargs
def fancyopts(args, options, state, gnu=False, early=False, optaliases=None):
"""
read args, parse options, and store options in state
each option is a tuple of:
short option or ''
long option
default value
description
option value label(optional)
option types include:
boolean or none - option sets variable in state to true
string - parameter string is stored in state
list - parameter string is added to a list
integer - parameter strings is stored as int
function - call function with parameter
optaliases is a mapping from a canonical option name to a list of
additional long options. This exists for preserving backward compatibility
of early options. If we want to use it extensively, please consider moving
the functionality to the options table (e.g separate long options by '|'.)
non-option args are returned
"""
if optaliases is None:
optaliases = {}
namelist = []
shortlist = ''
argmap = {}
defmap = {}
negations = {}
alllong = set(o[1] for o in options)
for option in options:
if len(option) == 5:
short, name, default, comment, dummy = option
else:
short, name, default, comment = option
# convert opts to getopt format
onames = [name]
onames.extend(optaliases.get(name, []))
name = name.replace('-', '_')
argmap['-' + short] = name
for n in onames:
argmap['--' + n] = name
defmap[name] = default
# copy defaults to state
if isinstance(default, list):
state[name] = default[:]
elif callable(default):
state[name] = None
else:
state[name] = default
# does it take a parameter?
if not (default is None or default is True or default is False):
if short:
short += ':'
onames = [n + '=' for n in onames]
elif name not in nevernegate:
for n in onames:
if n.startswith('no-'):
insert = n[3:]
else:
insert = 'no-' + n
# backout (as a practical example) has both --commit and
# --no-commit options, so we don't want to allow the
# negations of those flags.
if insert not in alllong:
assert ('--' + n) not in negations
negations['--' + insert] = '--' + n
namelist.append(insert)
if short:
shortlist += short
if name:
namelist.extend(onames)
# parse arguments
if early:
parse = functools.partial(earlygetopt, gnu=gnu)
elif gnu:
parse = pycompat.gnugetoptb
else:
parse = pycompat.getoptb
opts, args = parse(args, shortlist, namelist)
# transfer result to state
for opt, val in opts:
boolval = True
negation = negations.get(opt, False)
if negation:
opt = negation
boolval = False
name = argmap[opt]
obj = defmap[name]
t = type(obj)
if callable(obj):
state[name] = defmap[name](val)
elif t is type(1):
try:
state[name] = int(val)
except ValueError:
raise error.Abort(_('invalid value %r for option %s, '
'expected int') % (val, opt))
elif t is type(''):
state[name] = val
elif t is type([]):
state[name].append(val)
elif t is type(None) or t is type(False):
state[name] = boolval
# return unparsed args
return args