mercurial/help/filesets.txt
author Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
Fri, 03 Aug 2018 10:05:26 -0700
changeset 38893 23d582caae30
parent 35741 73432eee0ac4
permissions -rw-r--r--
changegroup: capture revision delta in a data structure The current changegroup generation code is tightly coupled to the revlog API. This tight coupling makes it difficult to implement alternate storage backends without requiring a large surface area of the revlog API to be exposed. This is not desirable. In order to support changegroup generation with non-revlog storage, we'll need to abstract the concept of delta generation. This commit is the first step down that road. We introduce a data structure for representing a delta in a changegroup. The API still leaves a lot to be desired. But at least we now have separation between data and actions performed on it. As part of this, we tweak behavior slightly: we no longer concatenate the delta prefix with the metadata header. Instead, we track and emit the prefix as a separate chunk. This shouldn't have any meaningful impact since all the chunks just get sent to the wire, the compressor, etc. Because we're introducing a new object, this does add some overhead to changegroup execution. `hg perfchangegroupchangelog` on my clone of the Mercurial repo (~40,000 visible revisions in the changelog) slows down a bit: ! wall 1.268600 comb 1.270000 user 1.270000 sys 0.000000 (best of 8) ! wall 1.419479 comb 1.410000 user 1.410000 sys 0.000000 (best of 8) With for `hg bundle -t none-v2 -a /dev/null`: before: real 6.610 secs (user 6.460+0.000 sys 0.140+0.000) after: real 7.210 secs (user 7.060+0.000 sys 0.140+0.000) I plan to claw back this regression in future commits. And I may even do away with this data structure once the refactor is complete. For now, it makes things easier to comprehend. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4075

Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of
files.

Like other file patterns, this pattern type is indicated by a prefix,
'set:'. The language supports a number of predicates which are joined
by infix operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping.

Identifiers such as filenames or patterns must be quoted with single
or double quotes if they contain characters outside of
``[.*{}[]?/\_a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the
predefined predicates. This generally applies to file patterns other
than globs and arguments for predicates. Pattern prefixes such as
``path:`` may be specified without quoting.

Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them,
e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being
interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``.

See also :hg:`help patterns`.

Operators
=========

There is a single prefix operator:

``not x``
  Files not in x. Short form is ``! x``.

These are the supported infix operators:

``x and y``
  The intersection of files in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``.

``x or y``
  The union of files in x and y. There are two alternative short
  forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``.

``x - y``
  Files in x but not in y.

Predicates
==========

The following predicates are supported:

.. predicatesmarker

Examples
========

Some sample queries:

- Show status of files that appear to be binary in the working directory::

    hg status -A "set:binary()"

- Forget files that are in .hgignore but are already tracked::

    hg forget "set:hgignore() and not ignored()"

- Find text files that contain a string::

    hg files "set:grep(magic) and not binary()"

- Find C files in a non-standard encoding::

    hg files "set:**.c and not encoding('UTF-8')"

- Revert copies of large binary files::

    hg revert "set:copied() and binary() and size('>1M')"

- Revert files that were added to the working directory::

    hg revert "set:revs('wdir()', added())"

- Remove files listed in foo.lst that contain the letter a or b::

    hg remove "set: listfile:foo.lst and (**a* or **b*)"