tests/test-inherit-mode.t

tests: add test-remotefilelog-strip.t to demonstrate an issue with linknodes

### Background

Every time a commit is modified, remotefilelog updates the metadata for the file
object to point to the new commit (I believe that this is different from
non-remotefilelog hg, which leaves the linkrevs pointing to the obsolete
commits; doing otherwise would involve changing data in the middle of revlogs).

With `hg strip` (or other things that use repair.strip()), when you strip a
commit that's not the tip of the revlog, there may be commits after it in revnum
order that aren't descended from it and don't need to be (and shouldn't be)
stripped. These are "saved" by strip in a bundle, and that bundle is reapplied
after truncating the relevant revlogs.

### The problem

Remotefilelog generally avoids being involved at all in strip. Currently, that
includes even providing file contents to this backup bundle. This can cause the
linknode to point to a changeset that is no longer in the repository.

Example:

```
@  3 df91f74b871e
|
| x  2 70494d7ec5ef
|/
| x  1 1e423846dde0
|/
o  0 b292c1e3311f
```

Commits 1, 2, and 3 are related via obsolescence, and are description-only
changes. The linknode for the file in these commits changed each time we updated
the description, so it's currently df91f7. If I strip commits 1 and 3, however,
the linknode *remains* df91f7, which no longer exists in the repository. Commit
70494d was "saved", stripped, and then reapplied, so it is in the repository (as
revision 1 instead of 2 now), and was unobsoleted since the obsmarker was
stripped as well. The linknode for the file should point to 70494d, the most
recent commit that is in the repository that modified the file.

Remotefilelog has some logic to handle broken linknodes, but it can be slow. We
have actually disabled it internally because it's too slow for our purposes.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10319

#require unix-permissions

test that new files created in .hg inherit the permissions from .hg/store

  $ mkdir dir

just in case somebody has a strange $TMPDIR

  $ chmod g-s dir
  $ cd dir

  $ cat >printmodes.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
  > import os
  > import sys
  > 
  > allnames = []
  > isdir = {}
  > for root, dirs, files in os.walk(sys.argv[1]):
  >     for d in dirs:
  >         name = os.path.join(root, d)
  >         isdir[name] = 1
  >         allnames.append(name)
  >     for f in files:
  >         name = os.path.join(root, f)
  >         allnames.append(name)
  > allnames.sort()
  > for name in allnames:
  >     suffix = name in isdir and '/' or ''
  >     print('%05o %s%s' % (os.lstat(name).st_mode & 0o7777, name, suffix))
  > EOF

  $ cat >mode.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
  > import os
  > import sys
  > print('%05o' % os.lstat(sys.argv[1]).st_mode)
  > EOF

  $ umask 077

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo

  $ chmod 0770 .hg/store .hg/cache .hg/wcache

before commit
store can be written by the group, other files cannot
store is setgid

  $ "$PYTHON" ../printmodes.py .
  00700 ./.hg/
  00600 ./.hg/00changelog.i
  00770 ./.hg/cache/
  00600 ./.hg/requires
  00770 ./.hg/store/
  00770 ./.hg/wcache/

  $ mkdir dir
  $ touch foo dir/bar
  $ hg ci -qAm 'add files'

after commit
working dir files can only be written by the owner
files created in .hg can be written by the group
(in particular, store/**, dirstate, branch cache file, undo files)
new directories are setgid

  $ "$PYTHON" ../printmodes.py .
  00700 ./.hg/
  00600 ./.hg/00changelog.i
  00770 ./.hg/cache/
  00660 ./.hg/cache/branch2-served
  00660 ./.hg/cache/rbc-names-v1
  00660 ./.hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1
  00660 ./.hg/dirstate
  00660 ./.hg/fsmonitor.state (fsmonitor !)
  00660 ./.hg/last-message.txt
  00600 ./.hg/requires
  00770 ./.hg/store/
  00660 ./.hg/store/00changelog.i
  00660 ./.hg/store/00manifest.i
  00770 ./.hg/store/data/
  00770 ./.hg/store/data/dir/
  00660 ./.hg/store/data/dir/bar.i (reporevlogstore !)
  00660 ./.hg/store/data/foo.i (reporevlogstore !)
  00770 ./.hg/store/data/dir/bar/ (reposimplestore !)
  00660 ./.hg/store/data/dir/bar/b80de5d138758541c5f05265ad144ab9fa86d1db (reposimplestore !)
  00660 ./.hg/store/data/dir/bar/index (reposimplestore !)
  00770 ./.hg/store/data/foo/ (reposimplestore !)
  00660 ./.hg/store/data/foo/b80de5d138758541c5f05265ad144ab9fa86d1db (reposimplestore !)
  00660 ./.hg/store/data/foo/index (reposimplestore !)
  00660 ./.hg/store/fncache (repofncache !)
  00660 ./.hg/store/phaseroots
  00660 ./.hg/store/undo
  00660 ./.hg/store/undo.backupfiles
  00660 ./.hg/store/undo.phaseroots
  00660 ./.hg/undo.backup.dirstate
  00660 ./.hg/undo.bookmarks
  00660 ./.hg/undo.branch
  00660 ./.hg/undo.desc
  00660 ./.hg/undo.dirstate
  00770 ./.hg/wcache/
  00711 ./.hg/wcache/checkisexec
  007.. ./.hg/wcache/checklink (re)
  00600 ./.hg/wcache/checklink-target
  00660 ./.hg/wcache/manifestfulltextcache (reporevlogstore !)
  00700 ./dir/
  00600 ./dir/bar
  00600 ./foo

  $ umask 007
  $ hg init ../push

before push
group can write everything

  $ "$PYTHON" ../printmodes.py ../push
  00770 ../push/.hg/
  00660 ../push/.hg/00changelog.i
  00770 ../push/.hg/cache/
  00660 ../push/.hg/requires
  00770 ../push/.hg/store/
  00770 ../push/.hg/wcache/

  $ umask 077
  $ hg -q push ../push

after push
group can still write everything

  $ "$PYTHON" ../printmodes.py ../push
  00770 ../push/.hg/
  00660 ../push/.hg/00changelog.i
  00770 ../push/.hg/cache/
  00660 ../push/.hg/cache/branch2-base
  00660 ../push/.hg/cache/rbc-names-v1
  00660 ../push/.hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1
  00660 ../push/.hg/dirstate
  00660 ../push/.hg/requires
  00770 ../push/.hg/store/
  00660 ../push/.hg/store/00changelog.i
  00660 ../push/.hg/store/00manifest.i
  00770 ../push/.hg/store/data/
  00770 ../push/.hg/store/data/dir/
  00660 ../push/.hg/store/data/dir/bar.i (reporevlogstore !)
  00660 ../push/.hg/store/data/foo.i (reporevlogstore !)
  00770 ../push/.hg/store/data/dir/bar/ (reposimplestore !)
  00660 ../push/.hg/store/data/dir/bar/b80de5d138758541c5f05265ad144ab9fa86d1db (reposimplestore !)
  00660 ../push/.hg/store/data/dir/bar/index (reposimplestore !)
  00770 ../push/.hg/store/data/foo/ (reposimplestore !)
  00660 ../push/.hg/store/data/foo/b80de5d138758541c5f05265ad144ab9fa86d1db (reposimplestore !)
  00660 ../push/.hg/store/data/foo/index (reposimplestore !)
  00660 ../push/.hg/store/fncache (repofncache !)
  00660 ../push/.hg/store/undo
  00660 ../push/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles
  00660 ../push/.hg/store/undo.phaseroots
  00660 ../push/.hg/undo.bookmarks
  00660 ../push/.hg/undo.branch
  00660 ../push/.hg/undo.desc
  00660 ../push/.hg/undo.dirstate
  00770 ../push/.hg/wcache/


Test that we don't lose the setgid bit when we call chmod.
Not all systems support setgid directories (e.g. HFS+), so
just check that directories have the same mode.

  $ cd ..
  $ hg init setgid
  $ cd setgid
  $ chmod g+rwx .hg/store
  $ chmod g+s .hg/store 2> /dev/null || true
  $ mkdir dir
  $ touch dir/file
  $ hg ci -qAm 'add dir/file'
  $ storemode=`"$PYTHON" ../mode.py .hg/store`
  $ dirmode=`"$PYTHON" ../mode.py .hg/store/data/dir`
  $ if [ "$storemode" != "$dirmode" ]; then
  >  echo "$storemode != $dirmode"
  > fi
  $ cd ..

  $ cd .. # g-s dir