bdiff: write a native version of splitnewlines
./hg perfunidiff mercurial/manifest.py 0 --count 500 --profile before:
! wall 0.309280 comb 0.350000 user 0.290000 sys 0.060000 (best of 32)
./hg perfunidiff mercurial/manifest.py 0 --count 500 --profile after:
! wall 0.241572 comb 0.260000 user 0.240000 sys 0.020000 (best of 39)
so it's about 20% faster. I hate Python. I wish we could usefully
write this in Rust, but it doesn't look like that's realistic without
using the cpython crate, which I'd still like to avoid.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D1973
# templater.py - template expansion for output
#
# Copyright 2005, 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
import os
import re
import types
from .i18n import _
from . import (
color,
config,
encoding,
error,
minirst,
obsutil,
parser,
pycompat,
registrar,
revset as revsetmod,
revsetlang,
scmutil,
templatefilters,
templatekw,
util,
)
# template parsing
elements = {
# token-type: binding-strength, primary, prefix, infix, suffix
"(": (20, None, ("group", 1, ")"), ("func", 1, ")"), None),
".": (18, None, None, (".", 18), None),
"%": (15, None, None, ("%", 15), None),
"|": (15, None, None, ("|", 15), None),
"*": (5, None, None, ("*", 5), None),
"/": (5, None, None, ("/", 5), None),
"+": (4, None, None, ("+", 4), None),
"-": (4, None, ("negate", 19), ("-", 4), None),
"=": (3, None, None, ("keyvalue", 3), None),
",": (2, None, None, ("list", 2), None),
")": (0, None, None, None, None),
"integer": (0, "integer", None, None, None),
"symbol": (0, "symbol", None, None, None),
"string": (0, "string", None, None, None),
"template": (0, "template", None, None, None),
"end": (0, None, None, None, None),
}
def tokenize(program, start, end, term=None):
"""Parse a template expression into a stream of tokens, which must end
with term if specified"""
pos = start
program = pycompat.bytestr(program)
while pos < end:
c = program[pos]
if c.isspace(): # skip inter-token whitespace
pass
elif c in "(=,).%|+-*/": # handle simple operators
yield (c, None, pos)
elif c in '"\'': # handle quoted templates
s = pos + 1
data, pos = _parsetemplate(program, s, end, c)
yield ('template', data, s)
pos -= 1
elif c == 'r' and program[pos:pos + 2] in ("r'", 'r"'):
# handle quoted strings
c = program[pos + 1]
s = pos = pos + 2
while pos < end: # find closing quote
d = program[pos]
if d == '\\': # skip over escaped characters
pos += 2
continue
if d == c:
yield ('string', program[s:pos], s)
break
pos += 1
else:
raise error.ParseError(_("unterminated string"), s)
elif c.isdigit():
s = pos
while pos < end:
d = program[pos]
if not d.isdigit():
break
pos += 1
yield ('integer', program[s:pos], s)
pos -= 1
elif (c == '\\' and program[pos:pos + 2] in (r"\'", r'\"')
or c == 'r' and program[pos:pos + 3] in (r"r\'", r'r\"')):
# handle escaped quoted strings for compatibility with 2.9.2-3.4,
# where some of nested templates were preprocessed as strings and
# then compiled. therefore, \"...\" was allowed. (issue4733)
#
# processing flow of _evalifliteral() at 5ab28a2e9962:
# outer template string -> stringify() -> compiletemplate()
# ------------------------ ------------ ------------------
# {f("\\\\ {g(\"\\\"\")}"} \\ {g("\"")} [r'\\', {g("\"")}]
# ~~~~~~~~
# escaped quoted string
if c == 'r':
pos += 1
token = 'string'
else:
token = 'template'
quote = program[pos:pos + 2]
s = pos = pos + 2
while pos < end: # find closing escaped quote
if program.startswith('\\\\\\', pos, end):
pos += 4 # skip over double escaped characters
continue
if program.startswith(quote, pos, end):
# interpret as if it were a part of an outer string
data = parser.unescapestr(program[s:pos])
if token == 'template':
data = _parsetemplate(data, 0, len(data))[0]
yield (token, data, s)
pos += 1
break
pos += 1
else:
raise error.ParseError(_("unterminated string"), s)
elif c.isalnum() or c in '_':
s = pos
pos += 1
while pos < end: # find end of symbol
d = program[pos]
if not (d.isalnum() or d == "_"):
break
pos += 1
sym = program[s:pos]
yield ('symbol', sym, s)
pos -= 1
elif c == term:
yield ('end', None, pos + 1)
return
else:
raise error.ParseError(_("syntax error"), pos)
pos += 1
if term:
raise error.ParseError(_("unterminated template expansion"), start)
yield ('end', None, pos)
def _parsetemplate(tmpl, start, stop, quote=''):
r"""
>>> _parsetemplate(b'foo{bar}"baz', 0, 12)
([('string', 'foo'), ('symbol', 'bar'), ('string', '"baz')], 12)
>>> _parsetemplate(b'foo{bar}"baz', 0, 12, quote=b'"')
([('string', 'foo'), ('symbol', 'bar')], 9)
>>> _parsetemplate(b'foo"{bar}', 0, 9, quote=b'"')
([('string', 'foo')], 4)
>>> _parsetemplate(br'foo\"bar"baz', 0, 12, quote=b'"')
([('string', 'foo"'), ('string', 'bar')], 9)
>>> _parsetemplate(br'foo\\"bar', 0, 10, quote=b'"')
([('string', 'foo\\')], 6)
"""
parsed = []
sepchars = '{' + quote
pos = start
p = parser.parser(elements)
while pos < stop:
n = min((tmpl.find(c, pos, stop) for c in sepchars),
key=lambda n: (n < 0, n))
if n < 0:
parsed.append(('string', parser.unescapestr(tmpl[pos:stop])))
pos = stop
break
c = tmpl[n:n + 1]
bs = (n - pos) - len(tmpl[pos:n].rstrip('\\'))
if bs % 2 == 1:
# escaped (e.g. '\{', '\\\{', but not '\\{')
parsed.append(('string', parser.unescapestr(tmpl[pos:n - 1]) + c))
pos = n + 1
continue
if n > pos:
parsed.append(('string', parser.unescapestr(tmpl[pos:n])))
if c == quote:
return parsed, n + 1
parseres, pos = p.parse(tokenize(tmpl, n + 1, stop, '}'))
if not tmpl.endswith('}', n + 1, pos):
raise error.ParseError(_("invalid token"), pos)
parsed.append(parseres)
if quote:
raise error.ParseError(_("unterminated string"), start)
return parsed, pos
def _unnesttemplatelist(tree):
"""Expand list of templates to node tuple
>>> def f(tree):
... print(pycompat.sysstr(prettyformat(_unnesttemplatelist(tree))))
>>> f((b'template', []))
(string '')
>>> f((b'template', [(b'string', b'foo')]))
(string 'foo')
>>> f((b'template', [(b'string', b'foo'), (b'symbol', b'rev')]))
(template
(string 'foo')
(symbol 'rev'))
>>> f((b'template', [(b'symbol', b'rev')])) # template(rev) -> str
(template
(symbol 'rev'))
>>> f((b'template', [(b'template', [(b'string', b'foo')])]))
(string 'foo')
"""
if not isinstance(tree, tuple):
return tree
op = tree[0]
if op != 'template':
return (op,) + tuple(_unnesttemplatelist(x) for x in tree[1:])
assert len(tree) == 2
xs = tuple(_unnesttemplatelist(x) for x in tree[1])
if not xs:
return ('string', '') # empty template ""
elif len(xs) == 1 and xs[0][0] == 'string':
return xs[0] # fast path for string with no template fragment "x"
else:
return (op,) + xs
def parse(tmpl):
"""Parse template string into tree"""
parsed, pos = _parsetemplate(tmpl, 0, len(tmpl))
assert pos == len(tmpl), 'unquoted template should be consumed'
return _unnesttemplatelist(('template', parsed))
def _parseexpr(expr):
"""Parse a template expression into tree
>>> _parseexpr(b'"foo"')
('string', 'foo')
>>> _parseexpr(b'foo(bar)')
('func', ('symbol', 'foo'), ('symbol', 'bar'))
>>> _parseexpr(b'foo(')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ParseError: ('not a prefix: end', 4)
>>> _parseexpr(b'"foo" "bar"')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ParseError: ('invalid token', 7)
"""
p = parser.parser(elements)
tree, pos = p.parse(tokenize(expr, 0, len(expr)))
if pos != len(expr):
raise error.ParseError(_('invalid token'), pos)
return _unnesttemplatelist(tree)
def prettyformat(tree):
return parser.prettyformat(tree, ('integer', 'string', 'symbol'))
def compileexp(exp, context, curmethods):
"""Compile parsed template tree to (func, data) pair"""
if not exp:
raise error.ParseError(_("missing argument"))
t = exp[0]
if t in curmethods:
return curmethods[t](exp, context)
raise error.ParseError(_("unknown method '%s'") % t)
# template evaluation
def getsymbol(exp):
if exp[0] == 'symbol':
return exp[1]
raise error.ParseError(_("expected a symbol, got '%s'") % exp[0])
def getlist(x):
if not x:
return []
if x[0] == 'list':
return getlist(x[1]) + [x[2]]
return [x]
def gettemplate(exp, context):
"""Compile given template tree or load named template from map file;
returns (func, data) pair"""
if exp[0] in ('template', 'string'):
return compileexp(exp, context, methods)
if exp[0] == 'symbol':
# unlike runsymbol(), here 'symbol' is always taken as template name
# even if it exists in mapping. this allows us to override mapping
# by web templates, e.g. 'changelogtag' is redefined in map file.
return context._load(exp[1])
raise error.ParseError(_("expected template specifier"))
def findsymbolicname(arg):
"""Find symbolic name for the given compiled expression; returns None
if nothing found reliably"""
while True:
func, data = arg
if func is runsymbol:
return data
elif func is runfilter:
arg = data[0]
else:
return None
def evalrawexp(context, mapping, arg):
"""Evaluate given argument as a bare template object which may require
further processing (such as folding generator of strings)"""
func, data = arg
return func(context, mapping, data)
def evalfuncarg(context, mapping, arg):
"""Evaluate given argument as value type"""
thing = evalrawexp(context, mapping, arg)
thing = templatekw.unwrapvalue(thing)
# evalrawexp() may return string, generator of strings or arbitrary object
# such as date tuple, but filter does not want generator.
if isinstance(thing, types.GeneratorType):
thing = stringify(thing)
return thing
def evalboolean(context, mapping, arg):
"""Evaluate given argument as boolean, but also takes boolean literals"""
func, data = arg
if func is runsymbol:
thing = func(context, mapping, data, default=None)
if thing is None:
# not a template keyword, takes as a boolean literal
thing = util.parsebool(data)
else:
thing = func(context, mapping, data)
thing = templatekw.unwrapvalue(thing)
if isinstance(thing, bool):
return thing
# other objects are evaluated as strings, which means 0 is True, but
# empty dict/list should be False as they are expected to be ''
return bool(stringify(thing))
def evalinteger(context, mapping, arg, err=None):
v = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, arg)
try:
return int(v)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise error.ParseError(err or _('not an integer'))
def evalstring(context, mapping, arg):
return stringify(evalrawexp(context, mapping, arg))
def evalstringliteral(context, mapping, arg):
"""Evaluate given argument as string template, but returns symbol name
if it is unknown"""
func, data = arg
if func is runsymbol:
thing = func(context, mapping, data, default=data)
else:
thing = func(context, mapping, data)
return stringify(thing)
_evalfuncbytype = {
bool: evalboolean,
bytes: evalstring,
int: evalinteger,
}
def evalastype(context, mapping, arg, typ):
"""Evaluate given argument and coerce its type"""
try:
f = _evalfuncbytype[typ]
except KeyError:
raise error.ProgrammingError('invalid type specified: %r' % typ)
return f(context, mapping, arg)
def runinteger(context, mapping, data):
return int(data)
def runstring(context, mapping, data):
return data
def _recursivesymbolblocker(key):
def showrecursion(**args):
raise error.Abort(_("recursive reference '%s' in template") % key)
return showrecursion
def _runrecursivesymbol(context, mapping, key):
raise error.Abort(_("recursive reference '%s' in template") % key)
def runsymbol(context, mapping, key, default=''):
v = context.symbol(mapping, key)
if v is None:
# put poison to cut recursion. we can't move this to parsing phase
# because "x = {x}" is allowed if "x" is a keyword. (issue4758)
safemapping = mapping.copy()
safemapping[key] = _recursivesymbolblocker(key)
try:
v = context.process(key, safemapping)
except TemplateNotFound:
v = default
if callable(v):
# TODO: templatekw functions will be updated to take (context, mapping)
# pair instead of **props
props = context._resources.copy()
props.update(mapping)
return v(**pycompat.strkwargs(props))
return v
def buildtemplate(exp, context):
ctmpl = [compileexp(e, context, methods) for e in exp[1:]]
return (runtemplate, ctmpl)
def runtemplate(context, mapping, template):
for arg in template:
yield evalrawexp(context, mapping, arg)
def buildfilter(exp, context):
n = getsymbol(exp[2])
if n in context._filters:
filt = context._filters[n]
arg = compileexp(exp[1], context, methods)
return (runfilter, (arg, filt))
if n in funcs:
f = funcs[n]
args = _buildfuncargs(exp[1], context, methods, n, f._argspec)
return (f, args)
raise error.ParseError(_("unknown function '%s'") % n)
def runfilter(context, mapping, data):
arg, filt = data
thing = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, arg)
try:
return filt(thing)
except (ValueError, AttributeError, TypeError):
sym = findsymbolicname(arg)
if sym:
msg = (_("template filter '%s' is not compatible with keyword '%s'")
% (pycompat.sysbytes(filt.__name__), sym))
else:
msg = (_("incompatible use of template filter '%s'")
% pycompat.sysbytes(filt.__name__))
raise error.Abort(msg)
def buildmap(exp, context):
darg = compileexp(exp[1], context, methods)
targ = gettemplate(exp[2], context)
return (runmap, (darg, targ))
def runmap(context, mapping, data):
darg, targ = data
d = evalrawexp(context, mapping, darg)
if util.safehasattr(d, 'itermaps'):
diter = d.itermaps()
else:
try:
diter = iter(d)
except TypeError:
sym = findsymbolicname(darg)
if sym:
raise error.ParseError(_("keyword '%s' is not iterable") % sym)
else:
raise error.ParseError(_("%r is not iterable") % d)
for i, v in enumerate(diter):
lm = mapping.copy()
lm['index'] = i
if isinstance(v, dict):
lm.update(v)
lm['originalnode'] = mapping.get('node')
yield evalrawexp(context, lm, targ)
else:
# v is not an iterable of dicts, this happen when 'key'
# has been fully expanded already and format is useless.
# If so, return the expanded value.
yield v
def buildmember(exp, context):
darg = compileexp(exp[1], context, methods)
memb = getsymbol(exp[2])
return (runmember, (darg, memb))
def runmember(context, mapping, data):
darg, memb = data
d = evalrawexp(context, mapping, darg)
if util.safehasattr(d, 'tomap'):
lm = mapping.copy()
lm.update(d.tomap())
return runsymbol(context, lm, memb)
if util.safehasattr(d, 'get'):
return _getdictitem(d, memb)
sym = findsymbolicname(darg)
if sym:
raise error.ParseError(_("keyword '%s' has no member") % sym)
else:
raise error.ParseError(_("%r has no member") % d)
def buildnegate(exp, context):
arg = compileexp(exp[1], context, exprmethods)
return (runnegate, arg)
def runnegate(context, mapping, data):
data = evalinteger(context, mapping, data,
_('negation needs an integer argument'))
return -data
def buildarithmetic(exp, context, func):
left = compileexp(exp[1], context, exprmethods)
right = compileexp(exp[2], context, exprmethods)
return (runarithmetic, (func, left, right))
def runarithmetic(context, mapping, data):
func, left, right = data
left = evalinteger(context, mapping, left,
_('arithmetic only defined on integers'))
right = evalinteger(context, mapping, right,
_('arithmetic only defined on integers'))
try:
return func(left, right)
except ZeroDivisionError:
raise error.Abort(_('division by zero is not defined'))
def buildfunc(exp, context):
n = getsymbol(exp[1])
if n in funcs:
f = funcs[n]
args = _buildfuncargs(exp[2], context, exprmethods, n, f._argspec)
return (f, args)
if n in context._filters:
args = _buildfuncargs(exp[2], context, exprmethods, n, argspec=None)
if len(args) != 1:
raise error.ParseError(_("filter %s expects one argument") % n)
f = context._filters[n]
return (runfilter, (args[0], f))
raise error.ParseError(_("unknown function '%s'") % n)
def _buildfuncargs(exp, context, curmethods, funcname, argspec):
"""Compile parsed tree of function arguments into list or dict of
(func, data) pairs
>>> context = engine(lambda t: (runsymbol, t))
>>> def fargs(expr, argspec):
... x = _parseexpr(expr)
... n = getsymbol(x[1])
... return _buildfuncargs(x[2], context, exprmethods, n, argspec)
>>> list(fargs(b'a(l=1, k=2)', b'k l m').keys())
['l', 'k']
>>> args = fargs(b'a(opts=1, k=2)', b'**opts')
>>> list(args.keys()), list(args[b'opts'].keys())
(['opts'], ['opts', 'k'])
"""
def compiledict(xs):
return util.sortdict((k, compileexp(x, context, curmethods))
for k, x in xs.iteritems())
def compilelist(xs):
return [compileexp(x, context, curmethods) for x in xs]
if not argspec:
# filter or function with no argspec: return list of positional args
return compilelist(getlist(exp))
# function with argspec: return dict of named args
_poskeys, varkey, _keys, optkey = argspec = parser.splitargspec(argspec)
treeargs = parser.buildargsdict(getlist(exp), funcname, argspec,
keyvaluenode='keyvalue', keynode='symbol')
compargs = util.sortdict()
if varkey:
compargs[varkey] = compilelist(treeargs.pop(varkey))
if optkey:
compargs[optkey] = compiledict(treeargs.pop(optkey))
compargs.update(compiledict(treeargs))
return compargs
def buildkeyvaluepair(exp, content):
raise error.ParseError(_("can't use a key-value pair in this context"))
# dict of template built-in functions
funcs = {}
templatefunc = registrar.templatefunc(funcs)
@templatefunc('date(date[, fmt])')
def date(context, mapping, args):
"""Format a date. See :hg:`help dates` for formatting
strings. The default is a Unix date format, including the timezone:
"Mon Sep 04 15:13:13 2006 0700"."""
if not (1 <= len(args) <= 2):
# i18n: "date" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("date expects one or two arguments"))
date = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[0])
fmt = None
if len(args) == 2:
fmt = evalstring(context, mapping, args[1])
try:
if fmt is None:
return util.datestr(date)
else:
return util.datestr(date, fmt)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
# i18n: "date" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("date expects a date information"))
@templatefunc('dict([[key=]value...])', argspec='*args **kwargs')
def dict_(context, mapping, args):
"""Construct a dict from key-value pairs. A key may be omitted if
a value expression can provide an unambiguous name."""
data = util.sortdict()
for v in args['args']:
k = findsymbolicname(v)
if not k:
raise error.ParseError(_('dict key cannot be inferred'))
if k in data or k in args['kwargs']:
raise error.ParseError(_("duplicated dict key '%s' inferred") % k)
data[k] = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, v)
data.update((k, evalfuncarg(context, mapping, v))
for k, v in args['kwargs'].iteritems())
return templatekw.hybriddict(data)
@templatefunc('diff([includepattern [, excludepattern]])')
def diff(context, mapping, args):
"""Show a diff, optionally
specifying files to include or exclude."""
if len(args) > 2:
# i18n: "diff" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("diff expects zero, one, or two arguments"))
def getpatterns(i):
if i < len(args):
s = evalstring(context, mapping, args[i]).strip()
if s:
return [s]
return []
ctx = context.resource(mapping, 'ctx')
chunks = ctx.diff(match=ctx.match([], getpatterns(0), getpatterns(1)))
return ''.join(chunks)
@templatefunc('extdata(source)', argspec='source')
def extdata(context, mapping, args):
"""Show a text read from the specified extdata source. (EXPERIMENTAL)"""
if 'source' not in args:
# i18n: "extdata" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_('extdata expects one argument'))
source = evalstring(context, mapping, args['source'])
cache = context.resource(mapping, 'cache').setdefault('extdata', {})
ctx = context.resource(mapping, 'ctx')
if source in cache:
data = cache[source]
else:
data = cache[source] = scmutil.extdatasource(ctx.repo(), source)
return data.get(ctx.rev(), '')
@templatefunc('files(pattern)')
def files(context, mapping, args):
"""All files of the current changeset matching the pattern. See
:hg:`help patterns`."""
if not len(args) == 1:
# i18n: "files" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("files expects one argument"))
raw = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
ctx = context.resource(mapping, 'ctx')
m = ctx.match([raw])
files = list(ctx.matches(m))
# TODO: pass (context, mapping) pair to keyword function
props = context._resources.copy()
props.update(mapping)
return templatekw.showlist("file", files, props)
@templatefunc('fill(text[, width[, initialident[, hangindent]]])')
def fill(context, mapping, args):
"""Fill many
paragraphs with optional indentation. See the "fill" filter."""
if not (1 <= len(args) <= 4):
# i18n: "fill" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("fill expects one to four arguments"))
text = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
width = 76
initindent = ''
hangindent = ''
if 2 <= len(args) <= 4:
width = evalinteger(context, mapping, args[1],
# i18n: "fill" is a keyword
_("fill expects an integer width"))
try:
initindent = evalstring(context, mapping, args[2])
hangindent = evalstring(context, mapping, args[3])
except IndexError:
pass
return templatefilters.fill(text, width, initindent, hangindent)
@templatefunc('formatnode(node)')
def formatnode(context, mapping, args):
"""Obtain the preferred form of a changeset hash. (DEPRECATED)"""
if len(args) != 1:
# i18n: "formatnode" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("formatnode expects one argument"))
ui = context.resource(mapping, 'ui')
node = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
if ui.debugflag:
return node
return templatefilters.short(node)
@templatefunc('pad(text, width[, fillchar=\' \'[, left=False]])',
argspec='text width fillchar left')
def pad(context, mapping, args):
"""Pad text with a
fill character."""
if 'text' not in args or 'width' not in args:
# i18n: "pad" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("pad() expects two to four arguments"))
width = evalinteger(context, mapping, args['width'],
# i18n: "pad" is a keyword
_("pad() expects an integer width"))
text = evalstring(context, mapping, args['text'])
left = False
fillchar = ' '
if 'fillchar' in args:
fillchar = evalstring(context, mapping, args['fillchar'])
if len(color.stripeffects(fillchar)) != 1:
# i18n: "pad" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("pad() expects a single fill character"))
if 'left' in args:
left = evalboolean(context, mapping, args['left'])
fillwidth = width - encoding.colwidth(color.stripeffects(text))
if fillwidth <= 0:
return text
if left:
return fillchar * fillwidth + text
else:
return text + fillchar * fillwidth
@templatefunc('indent(text, indentchars[, firstline])')
def indent(context, mapping, args):
"""Indents all non-empty lines
with the characters given in the indentchars string. An optional
third parameter will override the indent for the first line only
if present."""
if not (2 <= len(args) <= 3):
# i18n: "indent" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("indent() expects two or three arguments"))
text = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
indent = evalstring(context, mapping, args[1])
if len(args) == 3:
firstline = evalstring(context, mapping, args[2])
else:
firstline = indent
# the indent function doesn't indent the first line, so we do it here
return templatefilters.indent(firstline + text, indent)
@templatefunc('get(dict, key)')
def get(context, mapping, args):
"""Get an attribute/key from an object. Some keywords
are complex types. This function allows you to obtain the value of an
attribute on these types."""
if len(args) != 2:
# i18n: "get" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("get() expects two arguments"))
dictarg = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[0])
if not util.safehasattr(dictarg, 'get'):
# i18n: "get" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("get() expects a dict as first argument"))
key = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[1])
return _getdictitem(dictarg, key)
def _getdictitem(dictarg, key):
val = dictarg.get(key)
if val is None:
return
return templatekw.wraphybridvalue(dictarg, key, val)
@templatefunc('if(expr, then[, else])')
def if_(context, mapping, args):
"""Conditionally execute based on the result of
an expression."""
if not (2 <= len(args) <= 3):
# i18n: "if" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("if expects two or three arguments"))
test = evalboolean(context, mapping, args[0])
if test:
yield evalrawexp(context, mapping, args[1])
elif len(args) == 3:
yield evalrawexp(context, mapping, args[2])
@templatefunc('ifcontains(needle, haystack, then[, else])')
def ifcontains(context, mapping, args):
"""Conditionally execute based
on whether the item "needle" is in "haystack"."""
if not (3 <= len(args) <= 4):
# i18n: "ifcontains" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("ifcontains expects three or four arguments"))
haystack = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[1])
try:
needle = evalastype(context, mapping, args[0],
getattr(haystack, 'keytype', None) or bytes)
found = (needle in haystack)
except error.ParseError:
found = False
if found:
yield evalrawexp(context, mapping, args[2])
elif len(args) == 4:
yield evalrawexp(context, mapping, args[3])
@templatefunc('ifeq(expr1, expr2, then[, else])')
def ifeq(context, mapping, args):
"""Conditionally execute based on
whether 2 items are equivalent."""
if not (3 <= len(args) <= 4):
# i18n: "ifeq" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("ifeq expects three or four arguments"))
test = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
match = evalstring(context, mapping, args[1])
if test == match:
yield evalrawexp(context, mapping, args[2])
elif len(args) == 4:
yield evalrawexp(context, mapping, args[3])
@templatefunc('join(list, sep)')
def join(context, mapping, args):
"""Join items in a list with a delimiter."""
if not (1 <= len(args) <= 2):
# i18n: "join" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("join expects one or two arguments"))
# TODO: perhaps this should be evalfuncarg(), but it can't because hgweb
# abuses generator as a keyword that returns a list of dicts.
joinset = evalrawexp(context, mapping, args[0])
joinset = templatekw.unwrapvalue(joinset)
joinfmt = getattr(joinset, 'joinfmt', pycompat.identity)
joiner = " "
if len(args) > 1:
joiner = evalstring(context, mapping, args[1])
first = True
for x in joinset:
if first:
first = False
else:
yield joiner
yield joinfmt(x)
@templatefunc('label(label, expr)')
def label(context, mapping, args):
"""Apply a label to generated content. Content with
a label applied can result in additional post-processing, such as
automatic colorization."""
if len(args) != 2:
# i18n: "label" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("label expects two arguments"))
ui = context.resource(mapping, 'ui')
thing = evalstring(context, mapping, args[1])
# preserve unknown symbol as literal so effects like 'red', 'bold',
# etc. don't need to be quoted
label = evalstringliteral(context, mapping, args[0])
return ui.label(thing, label)
@templatefunc('latesttag([pattern])')
def latesttag(context, mapping, args):
"""The global tags matching the given pattern on the
most recent globally tagged ancestor of this changeset.
If no such tags exist, the "{tag}" template resolves to
the string "null"."""
if len(args) > 1:
# i18n: "latesttag" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("latesttag expects at most one argument"))
pattern = None
if len(args) == 1:
pattern = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
# TODO: pass (context, mapping) pair to keyword function
props = context._resources.copy()
props.update(mapping)
return templatekw.showlatesttags(pattern, **pycompat.strkwargs(props))
@templatefunc('localdate(date[, tz])')
def localdate(context, mapping, args):
"""Converts a date to the specified timezone.
The default is local date."""
if not (1 <= len(args) <= 2):
# i18n: "localdate" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("localdate expects one or two arguments"))
date = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[0])
try:
date = util.parsedate(date)
except AttributeError: # not str nor date tuple
# i18n: "localdate" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("localdate expects a date information"))
if len(args) >= 2:
tzoffset = None
tz = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[1])
if isinstance(tz, str):
tzoffset, remainder = util.parsetimezone(tz)
if remainder:
tzoffset = None
if tzoffset is None:
try:
tzoffset = int(tz)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
# i18n: "localdate" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("localdate expects a timezone"))
else:
tzoffset = util.makedate()[1]
return (date[0], tzoffset)
@templatefunc('max(iterable)')
def max_(context, mapping, args, **kwargs):
"""Return the max of an iterable"""
if len(args) != 1:
# i18n: "max" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("max expects one argument"))
iterable = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[0])
try:
x = max(iterable)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
# i18n: "max" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("max first argument should be an iterable"))
return templatekw.wraphybridvalue(iterable, x, x)
@templatefunc('min(iterable)')
def min_(context, mapping, args, **kwargs):
"""Return the min of an iterable"""
if len(args) != 1:
# i18n: "min" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("min expects one argument"))
iterable = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[0])
try:
x = min(iterable)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
# i18n: "min" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("min first argument should be an iterable"))
return templatekw.wraphybridvalue(iterable, x, x)
@templatefunc('mod(a, b)')
def mod(context, mapping, args):
"""Calculate a mod b such that a / b + a mod b == a"""
if not len(args) == 2:
# i18n: "mod" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("mod expects two arguments"))
func = lambda a, b: a % b
return runarithmetic(context, mapping, (func, args[0], args[1]))
@templatefunc('obsfateoperations(markers)')
def obsfateoperations(context, mapping, args):
"""Compute obsfate related information based on markers (EXPERIMENTAL)"""
if len(args) != 1:
# i18n: "obsfateoperations" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("obsfateoperations expects one argument"))
markers = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[0])
try:
data = obsutil.markersoperations(markers)
return templatekw.hybridlist(data, name='operation')
except (TypeError, KeyError):
# i18n: "obsfateoperations" is a keyword
errmsg = _("obsfateoperations first argument should be an iterable")
raise error.ParseError(errmsg)
@templatefunc('obsfatedate(markers)')
def obsfatedate(context, mapping, args):
"""Compute obsfate related information based on markers (EXPERIMENTAL)"""
if len(args) != 1:
# i18n: "obsfatedate" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("obsfatedate expects one argument"))
markers = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[0])
try:
data = obsutil.markersdates(markers)
return templatekw.hybridlist(data, name='date', fmt='%d %d')
except (TypeError, KeyError):
# i18n: "obsfatedate" is a keyword
errmsg = _("obsfatedate first argument should be an iterable")
raise error.ParseError(errmsg)
@templatefunc('obsfateusers(markers)')
def obsfateusers(context, mapping, args):
"""Compute obsfate related information based on markers (EXPERIMENTAL)"""
if len(args) != 1:
# i18n: "obsfateusers" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("obsfateusers expects one argument"))
markers = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[0])
try:
data = obsutil.markersusers(markers)
return templatekw.hybridlist(data, name='user')
except (TypeError, KeyError, ValueError):
# i18n: "obsfateusers" is a keyword
msg = _("obsfateusers first argument should be an iterable of "
"obsmakers")
raise error.ParseError(msg)
@templatefunc('obsfateverb(successors, markers)')
def obsfateverb(context, mapping, args):
"""Compute obsfate related information based on successors (EXPERIMENTAL)"""
if len(args) != 2:
# i18n: "obsfateverb" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("obsfateverb expects two arguments"))
successors = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[0])
markers = evalfuncarg(context, mapping, args[1])
try:
return obsutil.obsfateverb(successors, markers)
except TypeError:
# i18n: "obsfateverb" is a keyword
errmsg = _("obsfateverb first argument should be countable")
raise error.ParseError(errmsg)
@templatefunc('relpath(path)')
def relpath(context, mapping, args):
"""Convert a repository-absolute path into a filesystem path relative to
the current working directory."""
if len(args) != 1:
# i18n: "relpath" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("relpath expects one argument"))
repo = context.resource(mapping, 'ctx').repo()
path = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
return repo.pathto(path)
@templatefunc('revset(query[, formatargs...])')
def revset(context, mapping, args):
"""Execute a revision set query. See
:hg:`help revset`."""
if not len(args) > 0:
# i18n: "revset" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("revset expects one or more arguments"))
raw = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
ctx = context.resource(mapping, 'ctx')
repo = ctx.repo()
def query(expr):
m = revsetmod.match(repo.ui, expr, repo=repo)
return m(repo)
if len(args) > 1:
formatargs = [evalfuncarg(context, mapping, a) for a in args[1:]]
revs = query(revsetlang.formatspec(raw, *formatargs))
revs = list(revs)
else:
cache = context.resource(mapping, 'cache')
revsetcache = cache.setdefault("revsetcache", {})
if raw in revsetcache:
revs = revsetcache[raw]
else:
revs = query(raw)
revs = list(revs)
revsetcache[raw] = revs
# TODO: pass (context, mapping) pair to keyword function
props = context._resources.copy()
props.update(mapping)
return templatekw.showrevslist("revision", revs,
**pycompat.strkwargs(props))
@templatefunc('rstdoc(text, style)')
def rstdoc(context, mapping, args):
"""Format reStructuredText."""
if len(args) != 2:
# i18n: "rstdoc" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("rstdoc expects two arguments"))
text = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
style = evalstring(context, mapping, args[1])
return minirst.format(text, style=style, keep=['verbose'])
@templatefunc('separate(sep, args)', argspec='sep *args')
def separate(context, mapping, args):
"""Add a separator between non-empty arguments."""
if 'sep' not in args:
# i18n: "separate" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("separate expects at least one argument"))
sep = evalstring(context, mapping, args['sep'])
first = True
for arg in args['args']:
argstr = evalstring(context, mapping, arg)
if not argstr:
continue
if first:
first = False
else:
yield sep
yield argstr
@templatefunc('shortest(node, minlength=4)')
def shortest(context, mapping, args):
"""Obtain the shortest representation of
a node."""
if not (1 <= len(args) <= 2):
# i18n: "shortest" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("shortest() expects one or two arguments"))
node = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
minlength = 4
if len(args) > 1:
minlength = evalinteger(context, mapping, args[1],
# i18n: "shortest" is a keyword
_("shortest() expects an integer minlength"))
# _partialmatch() of filtered changelog could take O(len(repo)) time,
# which would be unacceptably slow. so we look for hash collision in
# unfiltered space, which means some hashes may be slightly longer.
cl = context.resource(mapping, 'ctx')._repo.unfiltered().changelog
return cl.shortest(node, minlength)
@templatefunc('strip(text[, chars])')
def strip(context, mapping, args):
"""Strip characters from a string. By default,
strips all leading and trailing whitespace."""
if not (1 <= len(args) <= 2):
# i18n: "strip" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("strip expects one or two arguments"))
text = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
if len(args) == 2:
chars = evalstring(context, mapping, args[1])
return text.strip(chars)
return text.strip()
@templatefunc('sub(pattern, replacement, expression)')
def sub(context, mapping, args):
"""Perform text substitution
using regular expressions."""
if len(args) != 3:
# i18n: "sub" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("sub expects three arguments"))
pat = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
rpl = evalstring(context, mapping, args[1])
src = evalstring(context, mapping, args[2])
try:
patre = re.compile(pat)
except re.error:
# i18n: "sub" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("sub got an invalid pattern: %s") % pat)
try:
yield patre.sub(rpl, src)
except re.error:
# i18n: "sub" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("sub got an invalid replacement: %s") % rpl)
@templatefunc('startswith(pattern, text)')
def startswith(context, mapping, args):
"""Returns the value from the "text" argument
if it begins with the content from the "pattern" argument."""
if len(args) != 2:
# i18n: "startswith" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("startswith expects two arguments"))
patn = evalstring(context, mapping, args[0])
text = evalstring(context, mapping, args[1])
if text.startswith(patn):
return text
return ''
@templatefunc('word(number, text[, separator])')
def word(context, mapping, args):
"""Return the nth word from a string."""
if not (2 <= len(args) <= 3):
# i18n: "word" is a keyword
raise error.ParseError(_("word expects two or three arguments, got %d")
% len(args))
num = evalinteger(context, mapping, args[0],
# i18n: "word" is a keyword
_("word expects an integer index"))
text = evalstring(context, mapping, args[1])
if len(args) == 3:
splitter = evalstring(context, mapping, args[2])
else:
splitter = None
tokens = text.split(splitter)
if num >= len(tokens) or num < -len(tokens):
return ''
else:
return tokens[num]
# methods to interpret function arguments or inner expressions (e.g. {_(x)})
exprmethods = {
"integer": lambda e, c: (runinteger, e[1]),
"string": lambda e, c: (runstring, e[1]),
"symbol": lambda e, c: (runsymbol, e[1]),
"template": buildtemplate,
"group": lambda e, c: compileexp(e[1], c, exprmethods),
".": buildmember,
"|": buildfilter,
"%": buildmap,
"func": buildfunc,
"keyvalue": buildkeyvaluepair,
"+": lambda e, c: buildarithmetic(e, c, lambda a, b: a + b),
"-": lambda e, c: buildarithmetic(e, c, lambda a, b: a - b),
"negate": buildnegate,
"*": lambda e, c: buildarithmetic(e, c, lambda a, b: a * b),
"/": lambda e, c: buildarithmetic(e, c, lambda a, b: a // b),
}
# methods to interpret top-level template (e.g. {x}, {x|_}, {x % "y"})
methods = exprmethods.copy()
methods["integer"] = exprmethods["symbol"] # '{1}' as variable
class _aliasrules(parser.basealiasrules):
"""Parsing and expansion rule set of template aliases"""
_section = _('template alias')
_parse = staticmethod(_parseexpr)
@staticmethod
def _trygetfunc(tree):
"""Return (name, args) if tree is func(...) or ...|filter; otherwise
None"""
if tree[0] == 'func' and tree[1][0] == 'symbol':
return tree[1][1], getlist(tree[2])
if tree[0] == '|' and tree[2][0] == 'symbol':
return tree[2][1], [tree[1]]
def expandaliases(tree, aliases):
"""Return new tree of aliases are expanded"""
aliasmap = _aliasrules.buildmap(aliases)
return _aliasrules.expand(aliasmap, tree)
# template engine
stringify = templatefilters.stringify
def _flatten(thing):
'''yield a single stream from a possibly nested set of iterators'''
thing = templatekw.unwraphybrid(thing)
if isinstance(thing, bytes):
yield thing
elif isinstance(thing, str):
# We can only hit this on Python 3, and it's here to guard
# against infinite recursion.
raise error.ProgrammingError('Mercurial IO including templates is done'
' with bytes, not strings')
elif thing is None:
pass
elif not util.safehasattr(thing, '__iter__'):
yield pycompat.bytestr(thing)
else:
for i in thing:
i = templatekw.unwraphybrid(i)
if isinstance(i, bytes):
yield i
elif i is None:
pass
elif not util.safehasattr(i, '__iter__'):
yield pycompat.bytestr(i)
else:
for j in _flatten(i):
yield j
def unquotestring(s):
'''unwrap quotes if any; otherwise returns unmodified string'''
if len(s) < 2 or s[0] not in "'\"" or s[0] != s[-1]:
return s
return s[1:-1]
class engine(object):
'''template expansion engine.
template expansion works like this. a map file contains key=value
pairs. if value is quoted, it is treated as string. otherwise, it
is treated as name of template file.
templater is asked to expand a key in map. it looks up key, and
looks for strings like this: {foo}. it expands {foo} by looking up
foo in map, and substituting it. expansion is recursive: it stops
when there is no more {foo} to replace.
expansion also allows formatting and filtering.
format uses key to expand each item in list. syntax is
{key%format}.
filter uses function to transform value. syntax is
{key|filter1|filter2|...}.'''
def __init__(self, loader, filters=None, defaults=None, resources=None,
aliases=()):
self._loader = loader
if filters is None:
filters = {}
self._filters = filters
if defaults is None:
defaults = {}
if resources is None:
resources = {}
self._defaults = defaults
self._resources = resources
self._aliasmap = _aliasrules.buildmap(aliases)
self._cache = {} # key: (func, data)
def symbol(self, mapping, key):
"""Resolve symbol to value or function; None if nothing found"""
v = None
if key not in self._resources:
v = mapping.get(key)
if v is None:
v = self._defaults.get(key)
return v
def resource(self, mapping, key):
"""Return internal data (e.g. cache) used for keyword/function
evaluation"""
v = None
if key in self._resources:
v = mapping.get(key)
if v is None:
v = self._resources.get(key)
if v is None:
raise error.Abort(_('template resource not available: %s') % key)
return v
def _load(self, t):
'''load, parse, and cache a template'''
if t not in self._cache:
# put poison to cut recursion while compiling 't'
self._cache[t] = (_runrecursivesymbol, t)
try:
x = parse(self._loader(t))
if self._aliasmap:
x = _aliasrules.expand(self._aliasmap, x)
self._cache[t] = compileexp(x, self, methods)
except: # re-raises
del self._cache[t]
raise
return self._cache[t]
def process(self, t, mapping):
'''Perform expansion. t is name of map element to expand.
mapping contains added elements for use during expansion. Is a
generator.'''
func, data = self._load(t)
return _flatten(func(self, mapping, data))
engines = {'default': engine}
def stylelist():
paths = templatepaths()
if not paths:
return _('no templates found, try `hg debuginstall` for more info')
dirlist = os.listdir(paths[0])
stylelist = []
for file in dirlist:
split = file.split(".")
if split[-1] in ('orig', 'rej'):
continue
if split[0] == "map-cmdline":
stylelist.append(split[1])
return ", ".join(sorted(stylelist))
def _readmapfile(mapfile):
"""Load template elements from the given map file"""
if not os.path.exists(mapfile):
raise error.Abort(_("style '%s' not found") % mapfile,
hint=_("available styles: %s") % stylelist())
base = os.path.dirname(mapfile)
conf = config.config(includepaths=templatepaths())
conf.read(mapfile, remap={'': 'templates'})
cache = {}
tmap = {}
aliases = []
val = conf.get('templates', '__base__')
if val and val[0] not in "'\"":
# treat as a pointer to a base class for this style
path = util.normpath(os.path.join(base, val))
# fallback check in template paths
if not os.path.exists(path):
for p in templatepaths():
p2 = util.normpath(os.path.join(p, val))
if os.path.isfile(p2):
path = p2
break
p3 = util.normpath(os.path.join(p2, "map"))
if os.path.isfile(p3):
path = p3
break
cache, tmap, aliases = _readmapfile(path)
for key, val in conf['templates'].items():
if not val:
raise error.ParseError(_('missing value'),
conf.source('templates', key))
if val[0] in "'\"":
if val[0] != val[-1]:
raise error.ParseError(_('unmatched quotes'),
conf.source('templates', key))
cache[key] = unquotestring(val)
elif key != '__base__':
val = 'default', val
if ':' in val[1]:
val = val[1].split(':', 1)
tmap[key] = val[0], os.path.join(base, val[1])
aliases.extend(conf['templatealias'].items())
return cache, tmap, aliases
class TemplateNotFound(error.Abort):
pass
class templater(object):
def __init__(self, filters=None, defaults=None, resources=None,
cache=None, aliases=(), minchunk=1024, maxchunk=65536):
"""Create template engine optionally with preloaded template fragments
- ``filters``: a dict of functions to transform a value into another.
- ``defaults``: a dict of symbol values/functions; may be overridden
by a ``mapping`` dict.
- ``resources``: a dict of internal data (e.g. cache), inaccessible
from user template; may be overridden by a ``mapping`` dict.
- ``cache``: a dict of preloaded template fragments.
- ``aliases``: a list of alias (name, replacement) pairs.
self.cache may be updated later to register additional template
fragments.
"""
if filters is None:
filters = {}
if defaults is None:
defaults = {}
if resources is None:
resources = {}
if cache is None:
cache = {}
self.cache = cache.copy()
self.map = {}
self.filters = templatefilters.filters.copy()
self.filters.update(filters)
self.defaults = defaults
self._resources = {'templ': self}
self._resources.update(resources)
self._aliases = aliases
self.minchunk, self.maxchunk = minchunk, maxchunk
self.ecache = {}
@classmethod
def frommapfile(cls, mapfile, filters=None, defaults=None, resources=None,
cache=None, minchunk=1024, maxchunk=65536):
"""Create templater from the specified map file"""
t = cls(filters, defaults, resources, cache, [], minchunk, maxchunk)
cache, tmap, aliases = _readmapfile(mapfile)
t.cache.update(cache)
t.map = tmap
t._aliases = aliases
return t
def __contains__(self, key):
return key in self.cache or key in self.map
def load(self, t):
'''Get the template for the given template name. Use a local cache.'''
if t not in self.cache:
try:
self.cache[t] = util.readfile(self.map[t][1])
except KeyError as inst:
raise TemplateNotFound(_('"%s" not in template map') %
inst.args[0])
except IOError as inst:
raise IOError(inst.args[0], _('template file %s: %s') %
(self.map[t][1], inst.args[1]))
return self.cache[t]
def render(self, mapping):
"""Render the default unnamed template and return result as string"""
mapping = pycompat.strkwargs(mapping)
return stringify(self('', **mapping))
def __call__(self, t, **mapping):
mapping = pycompat.byteskwargs(mapping)
ttype = t in self.map and self.map[t][0] or 'default'
if ttype not in self.ecache:
try:
ecls = engines[ttype]
except KeyError:
raise error.Abort(_('invalid template engine: %s') % ttype)
self.ecache[ttype] = ecls(self.load, self.filters, self.defaults,
self._resources, self._aliases)
proc = self.ecache[ttype]
stream = proc.process(t, mapping)
if self.minchunk:
stream = util.increasingchunks(stream, min=self.minchunk,
max=self.maxchunk)
return stream
def templatepaths():
'''return locations used for template files.'''
pathsrel = ['templates']
paths = [os.path.normpath(os.path.join(util.datapath, f))
for f in pathsrel]
return [p for p in paths if os.path.isdir(p)]
def templatepath(name):
'''return location of template file. returns None if not found.'''
for p in templatepaths():
f = os.path.join(p, name)
if os.path.exists(f):
return f
return None
def stylemap(styles, paths=None):
"""Return path to mapfile for a given style.
Searches mapfile in the following locations:
1. templatepath/style/map
2. templatepath/map-style
3. templatepath/map
"""
if paths is None:
paths = templatepaths()
elif isinstance(paths, str):
paths = [paths]
if isinstance(styles, str):
styles = [styles]
for style in styles:
# only plain name is allowed to honor template paths
if (not style
or style in (os.curdir, os.pardir)
or pycompat.ossep in style
or pycompat.osaltsep and pycompat.osaltsep in style):
continue
locations = [os.path.join(style, 'map'), 'map-' + style]
locations.append('map')
for path in paths:
for location in locations:
mapfile = os.path.join(path, location)
if os.path.isfile(mapfile):
return style, mapfile
raise RuntimeError("No hgweb templates found in %r" % paths)
def loadfunction(ui, extname, registrarobj):
"""Load template function from specified registrarobj
"""
for name, func in registrarobj._table.iteritems():
funcs[name] = func
# tell hggettext to extract docstrings from these functions:
i18nfunctions = funcs.values()