#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# byteify-strings.py - transform string literals to be Python 3 safe
#
# Copyright 2015 Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import argparse
import contextlib
import errno
import os
import sys
import tempfile
import token
import tokenize
def adjusttokenpos(t, ofs):
"""Adjust start/end column of the given token"""
return t._replace(start=(t.start[0], t.start[1] + ofs),
end=(t.end[0], t.end[1] + ofs))
def replacetokens(tokens, opts):
"""Transform a stream of tokens from raw to Python 3.
Returns a generator of possibly rewritten tokens.
The input token list may be mutated as part of processing. However,
its changes do not necessarily match the output token stream.
"""
sysstrtokens = set()
# The following utility functions access the tokens list and i index of
# the for i, t enumerate(tokens) loop below
def _isop(j, *o):
"""Assert that tokens[j] is an OP with one of the given values"""
try:
return tokens[j].type == token.OP and tokens[j].string in o
except IndexError:
return False
def _findargnofcall(n):
"""Find arg n of a call expression (start at 0)
Returns index of the first token of that argument, or None if
there is not that many arguments.
Assumes that token[i + 1] is '('.
"""
nested = 0
for j in range(i + 2, len(tokens)):
if _isop(j, ')', ']', '}'):
# end of call, tuple, subscription or dict / set
nested -= 1
if nested < 0:
return None
elif n == 0:
# this is the starting position of arg
return j
elif _isop(j, '(', '[', '{'):
nested += 1
elif _isop(j, ',') and nested == 0:
n -= 1
return None
def _ensuresysstr(j):
"""Make sure the token at j is a system string
Remember the given token so the string transformer won't add
the byte prefix.
Ignores tokens that are not strings. Assumes bounds checking has
already been done.
"""
st = tokens[j]
if st.type == token.STRING and st.string.startswith(("'", '"')):
sysstrtokens.add(st)
coldelta = 0 # column increment for new opening parens
coloffset = -1 # column offset for the current line (-1: TBD)
parens = [(0, 0, 0)] # stack of (line, end-column, column-offset)
for i, t in enumerate(tokens):
# Compute the column offset for the current line, such that
# the current line will be aligned to the last opening paren
# as before.
if coloffset < 0:
if t.start[1] == parens[-1][1]:
coloffset = parens[-1][2]
elif t.start[1] + 1 == parens[-1][1]:
# fix misaligned indent of s/util.Abort/error.Abort/
coloffset = parens[-1][2] + (parens[-1][1] - t.start[1])
else:
coloffset = 0
# Reset per-line attributes at EOL.
if t.type in (token.NEWLINE, tokenize.NL):
yield adjusttokenpos(t, coloffset)
coldelta = 0
coloffset = -1
continue
# Remember the last paren position.
if _isop(i, '(', '[', '{'):
parens.append(t.end + (coloffset + coldelta,))
elif _isop(i, ')', ']', '}'):
parens.pop()
# Convert most string literals to byte literals. String literals
# in Python 2 are bytes. String literals in Python 3 are unicode.
# Most strings in Mercurial are bytes and unicode strings are rare.
# Rather than rewrite all string literals to use ``b''`` to indicate
# byte strings, we apply this token transformer to insert the ``b``
# prefix nearly everywhere.
if t.type == token.STRING and t not in sysstrtokens:
s = t.string
# Preserve docstrings as string literals. This is inconsistent
# with regular unprefixed strings. However, the
# "from __future__" parsing (which allows a module docstring to
# exist before it) doesn't properly handle the docstring if it
# is b''' prefixed, leading to a SyntaxError. We leave all
# docstrings as unprefixed to avoid this. This means Mercurial
# components touching docstrings need to handle unicode,
# unfortunately.
if s[0:3] in ("'''", '"""'):
yield adjusttokenpos(t, coloffset)
continue
# If the first character isn't a quote, it is likely a string
# prefixing character (such as 'b', 'u', or 'r'. Ignore.
if s[0] not in ("'", '"'):
yield adjusttokenpos(t, coloffset)
continue
# String literal. Prefix to make a b'' string.
yield adjusttokenpos(t._replace(string='b%s' % t.string),
coloffset)
coldelta += 1
continue
# This looks like a function call.
if t.type == token.NAME and _isop(i + 1, '('):
fn = t.string
# *attr() builtins don't accept byte strings to 2nd argument.
if (fn in ('getattr', 'setattr', 'hasattr', 'safehasattr') and
not _isop(i - 1, '.')):
arg1idx = _findargnofcall(1)
if arg1idx is not None:
_ensuresysstr(arg1idx)
# .encode() and .decode() on str/bytes/unicode don't accept
# byte strings on Python 3.
elif fn in ('encode', 'decode') and _isop(i - 1, '.'):
for argn in range(2):
argidx = _findargnofcall(argn)
if argidx is not None:
_ensuresysstr(argidx)
# It changes iteritems/values to items/values as they are not
# present in Python 3 world.
elif opts['dictiter'] and fn in ('iteritems', 'itervalues'):
yield adjusttokenpos(t._replace(string=fn[4:]), coloffset)
continue
# Looks like "if __name__ == '__main__'".
if (t.type == token.NAME and t.string == '__name__'
and _isop(i + 1, '==')):
_ensuresysstr(i + 2)
# Emit unmodified token.
yield adjusttokenpos(t, coloffset)
def process(fin, fout, opts):
tokens = tokenize.tokenize(fin.readline)
tokens = replacetokens(list(tokens), opts)
fout.write(tokenize.untokenize(tokens))
def tryunlink(fname):
try:
os.unlink(fname)
except OSError as err:
if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
@contextlib.contextmanager
def editinplace(fname):
n = os.path.basename(fname)
d = os.path.dirname(fname)
fp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='.%s-' % n, suffix='~', dir=d,
delete=False)
try:
yield fp
fp.close()
if os.name == 'nt':
tryunlink(fname)
os.rename(fp.name, fname)
finally:
fp.close()
tryunlink(fp.name)
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument('-i', '--inplace', action='store_true', default=False,
help='edit files in place')
ap.add_argument('--dictiter', action='store_true', default=False,
help='rewrite iteritems() and itervalues()'),
ap.add_argument('files', metavar='FILE', nargs='+', help='source file')
args = ap.parse_args()
opts = {
'dictiter': args.dictiter,
}
for fname in args.files:
if args.inplace:
with editinplace(fname) as fout:
with open(fname, 'rb') as fin:
process(fin, fout, opts)
else:
with open(fname, 'rb') as fin:
fout = sys.stdout.buffer
process(fin, fout, opts)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()