view mercurial/server.py @ 36756:2ecb0fc535b1 stable

hgweb: always perform permissions checks on protocol commands (BC) (SEC)

Previously, the HTTP request handling code would only perform
permissions checking on a wire protocol command if that wire protocol
command defined its permissions / operation type. This meant that
commands (possibly provided by extensions) not defining their
operation type would bypass permissions check. This could lead
to exfiltration of data from servers and mutating repositories that
were supposed to be read-only.

This security issue has been present since the permissions table
was introduced by d3147b4e3e8a in 2008.

This commit changes the behavior of the HTTP server to always
perform permissions checking for protocol requests. If an
explicit permission for a wire protocol command is not defined,
the server assumes the command can be used for writing and
governs access accordingly.

.. bc::

   Wire protocol commands not defining their operation type in
   ``wireproto.PERMISSIONS`` are now assumed to be used for
   "push" operations and access control to run those commands
   is now enforced accordingly.

# server.py - utility and factory of server
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import tempfile

from .i18n import _

from . import (
    chgserver,
    cmdutil,
    commandserver,
    error,
    hgweb,
    pycompat,
    util,
)

def runservice(opts, parentfn=None, initfn=None, runfn=None, logfile=None,
               runargs=None, appendpid=False):
    '''Run a command as a service.'''

    def writepid(pid):
        if opts['pid_file']:
            if appendpid:
                mode = 'ab'
            else:
                mode = 'wb'
            fp = open(opts['pid_file'], mode)
            fp.write('%d\n' % pid)
            fp.close()

    if opts['daemon'] and not opts['daemon_postexec']:
        # Signal child process startup with file removal
        lockfd, lockpath = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-service-')
        os.close(lockfd)
        try:
            if not runargs:
                runargs = util.hgcmd() + pycompat.sysargv[1:]
            runargs.append('--daemon-postexec=unlink:%s' % lockpath)
            # Don't pass --cwd to the child process, because we've already
            # changed directory.
            for i in xrange(1, len(runargs)):
                if runargs[i].startswith('--cwd='):
                    del runargs[i]
                    break
                elif runargs[i].startswith('--cwd'):
                    del runargs[i:i + 2]
                    break
            def condfn():
                return not os.path.exists(lockpath)
            pid = util.rundetached(runargs, condfn)
            if pid < 0:
                raise error.Abort(_('child process failed to start'))
            writepid(pid)
        finally:
            util.tryunlink(lockpath)
        if parentfn:
            return parentfn(pid)
        else:
            return

    if initfn:
        initfn()

    if not opts['daemon']:
        writepid(util.getpid())

    if opts['daemon_postexec']:
        try:
            os.setsid()
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        for inst in opts['daemon_postexec']:
            if inst.startswith('unlink:'):
                lockpath = inst[7:]
                os.unlink(lockpath)
            elif inst.startswith('chdir:'):
                os.chdir(inst[6:])
            elif inst != 'none':
                raise error.Abort(_('invalid value for --daemon-postexec: %s')
                                  % inst)
        util.hidewindow()
        util.stdout.flush()
        util.stderr.flush()

        nullfd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDWR)
        logfilefd = nullfd
        if logfile:
            logfilefd = os.open(logfile, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_APPEND,
                                0o666)
        os.dup2(nullfd, 0)
        os.dup2(logfilefd, 1)
        os.dup2(logfilefd, 2)
        if nullfd not in (0, 1, 2):
            os.close(nullfd)
        if logfile and logfilefd not in (0, 1, 2):
            os.close(logfilefd)

    if runfn:
        return runfn()

_cmdservicemap = {
    'chgunix': chgserver.chgunixservice,
    'pipe': commandserver.pipeservice,
    'unix': commandserver.unixforkingservice,
}

def _createcmdservice(ui, repo, opts):
    mode = opts['cmdserver']
    try:
        return _cmdservicemap[mode](ui, repo, opts)
    except KeyError:
        raise error.Abort(_('unknown mode %s') % mode)

def _createhgwebservice(ui, repo, opts):
    # this way we can check if something was given in the command-line
    if opts.get('port'):
        opts['port'] = util.getport(opts.get('port'))

    alluis = {ui}
    if repo:
        baseui = repo.baseui
        alluis.update([repo.baseui, repo.ui])
    else:
        baseui = ui
    webconf = opts.get('web_conf') or opts.get('webdir_conf')
    if webconf:
        if opts.get('subrepos'):
            raise error.Abort(_('--web-conf cannot be used with --subrepos'))

        # load server settings (e.g. web.port) to "copied" ui, which allows
        # hgwebdir to reload webconf cleanly
        servui = ui.copy()
        servui.readconfig(webconf, sections=['web'])
        alluis.add(servui)
    elif opts.get('subrepos'):
        servui = ui

        # If repo is None, hgweb.createapp() already raises a proper abort
        # message as long as webconf is None.
        if repo:
            webconf = dict()
            cmdutil.addwebdirpath(repo, "", webconf)
    else:
        servui = ui

    optlist = ("name templates style address port prefix ipv6"
               " accesslog errorlog certificate encoding")
    for o in optlist.split():
        val = opts.get(o, '')
        if val in (None, ''): # should check against default options instead
            continue
        for u in alluis:
            u.setconfig("web", o, val, 'serve')

    app = hgweb.createapp(baseui, repo, webconf)
    return hgweb.httpservice(servui, app, opts)

def createservice(ui, repo, opts):
    if opts["cmdserver"]:
        return _createcmdservice(ui, repo, opts)
    else:
        return _createhgwebservice(ui, repo, opts)