Mercurial > hg
view mercurial/url.py @ 13163:2fa2e6444645 stable
https: warn when server certificate isn't verified
Mercurial will verify HTTPS server certificates if web.cacerts is configured,
but it will by default silently not verify any certificates.
We now warn the user that when the certificate isn't verified she won't get the
security she might expect from https:
warning: localhost certificate not verified (check web.cacerts config setting)
Self-signed certificates can be accepted silently by configuring web.cacerts to
point to a suitable certificate file.
author | Mads Kiilerich <mads@kiilerich.com> |
---|---|
date | Sat, 18 Dec 2010 21:58:52 +0100 |
parents | ae163a0a3cd0 |
children | b75fc70f0a9f f9d29777b4eb |
line wrap: on
line source
# url.py - HTTP handling for mercurial # # Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> # Copyright 2006, 2007 Alexis S. L. Carvalho <alexis@cecm.usp.br> # Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com> # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. import urllib, urllib2, urlparse, httplib, os, re, socket, cStringIO import __builtin__ from i18n import _ import keepalive, util def _urlunparse(scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment, url): '''Handle cases where urlunparse(urlparse(x://)) doesn't preserve the "//"''' result = urlparse.urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment)) if (scheme and result.startswith(scheme + ':') and not result.startswith(scheme + '://') and url.startswith(scheme + '://') ): result = scheme + '://' + result[len(scheme + ':'):] return result def hidepassword(url): '''hide user credential in a url string''' scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse.urlparse(url) netloc = re.sub('([^:]*):([^@]*)@(.*)', r'\1:***@\3', netloc) return _urlunparse(scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment, url) def removeauth(url): '''remove all authentication information from a url string''' scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse.urlparse(url) netloc = netloc[netloc.find('@')+1:] return _urlunparse(scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment, url) def netlocsplit(netloc): '''split [user[:passwd]@]host[:port] into 4-tuple.''' a = netloc.find('@') if a == -1: user, passwd = None, None else: userpass, netloc = netloc[:a], netloc[a + 1:] c = userpass.find(':') if c == -1: user, passwd = urllib.unquote(userpass), None else: user = urllib.unquote(userpass[:c]) passwd = urllib.unquote(userpass[c + 1:]) c = netloc.find(':') if c == -1: host, port = netloc, None else: host, port = netloc[:c], netloc[c + 1:] return host, port, user, passwd def netlocunsplit(host, port, user=None, passwd=None): '''turn host, port, user, passwd into [user[:passwd]@]host[:port].''' if port: hostport = host + ':' + port else: hostport = host if user: quote = lambda s: urllib.quote(s, safe='') if passwd: userpass = quote(user) + ':' + quote(passwd) else: userpass = quote(user) return userpass + '@' + hostport return hostport _safe = ('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' '0123456789' '_.-/') _safeset = None _hex = None def quotepath(path): '''quote the path part of a URL This is similar to urllib.quote, but it also tries to avoid quoting things twice (inspired by wget): >>> quotepath('abc def') 'abc%20def' >>> quotepath('abc%20def') 'abc%20def' >>> quotepath('abc%20 def') 'abc%20%20def' >>> quotepath('abc def%20') 'abc%20def%20' >>> quotepath('abc def%2') 'abc%20def%252' >>> quotepath('abc def%') 'abc%20def%25' ''' global _safeset, _hex if _safeset is None: _safeset = set(_safe) _hex = set('abcdefABCDEF0123456789') l = list(path) for i in xrange(len(l)): c = l[i] if (c == '%' and i + 2 < len(l) and l[i + 1] in _hex and l[i + 2] in _hex): pass elif c not in _safeset: l[i] = '%%%02X' % ord(c) return ''.join(l) class passwordmgr(urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm): def __init__(self, ui): urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm.__init__(self) self.ui = ui def find_user_password(self, realm, authuri): authinfo = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm.find_user_password( self, realm, authuri) user, passwd = authinfo if user and passwd: self._writedebug(user, passwd) return (user, passwd) if not user: auth = self.readauthtoken(authuri) if auth: user, passwd = auth.get('username'), auth.get('password') if not user or not passwd: if not self.ui.interactive(): raise util.Abort(_('http authorization required')) self.ui.write(_("http authorization required\n")) self.ui.write(_("realm: %s\n") % realm) if user: self.ui.write(_("user: %s\n") % user) else: user = self.ui.prompt(_("user:"), default=None) if not passwd: passwd = self.ui.getpass() self.add_password(realm, authuri, user, passwd) self._writedebug(user, passwd) return (user, passwd) def _writedebug(self, user, passwd): msg = _('http auth: user %s, password %s\n') self.ui.debug(msg % (user, passwd and '*' * len(passwd) or 'not set')) def readauthtoken(self, uri): # Read configuration config = dict() for key, val in self.ui.configitems('auth'): if '.' not in key: self.ui.warn(_("ignoring invalid [auth] key '%s'\n") % key) continue group, setting = key.split('.', 1) gdict = config.setdefault(group, dict()) if setting in ('username', 'cert', 'key'): val = util.expandpath(val) gdict[setting] = val # Find the best match scheme, hostpath = uri.split('://', 1) bestlen = 0 bestauth = None for auth in config.itervalues(): prefix = auth.get('prefix') if not prefix: continue p = prefix.split('://', 1) if len(p) > 1: schemes, prefix = [p[0]], p[1] else: schemes = (auth.get('schemes') or 'https').split() if (prefix == '*' or hostpath.startswith(prefix)) and \ len(prefix) > bestlen and scheme in schemes: bestlen = len(prefix) bestauth = auth return bestauth class proxyhandler(urllib2.ProxyHandler): def __init__(self, ui): proxyurl = ui.config("http_proxy", "host") or os.getenv('http_proxy') # XXX proxyauthinfo = None if proxyurl: # proxy can be proper url or host[:port] if not (proxyurl.startswith('http:') or proxyurl.startswith('https:')): proxyurl = 'http://' + proxyurl + '/' snpqf = urlparse.urlsplit(proxyurl) proxyscheme, proxynetloc, proxypath, proxyquery, proxyfrag = snpqf hpup = netlocsplit(proxynetloc) proxyhost, proxyport, proxyuser, proxypasswd = hpup if not proxyuser: proxyuser = ui.config("http_proxy", "user") proxypasswd = ui.config("http_proxy", "passwd") # see if we should use a proxy for this url no_list = ["localhost", "127.0.0.1"] no_list.extend([p.lower() for p in ui.configlist("http_proxy", "no")]) no_list.extend([p.strip().lower() for p in os.getenv("no_proxy", '').split(',') if p.strip()]) # "http_proxy.always" config is for running tests on localhost if ui.configbool("http_proxy", "always"): self.no_list = [] else: self.no_list = no_list proxyurl = urlparse.urlunsplit(( proxyscheme, netlocunsplit(proxyhost, proxyport, proxyuser, proxypasswd or ''), proxypath, proxyquery, proxyfrag)) proxies = {'http': proxyurl, 'https': proxyurl} ui.debug('proxying through http://%s:%s\n' % (proxyhost, proxyport)) else: proxies = {} # urllib2 takes proxy values from the environment and those # will take precedence if found, so drop them for env in ["HTTP_PROXY", "http_proxy", "no_proxy"]: try: if env in os.environ: del os.environ[env] except OSError: pass urllib2.ProxyHandler.__init__(self, proxies) self.ui = ui def proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type_): host = req.get_host().split(':')[0] if host in self.no_list: return None # work around a bug in Python < 2.4.2 # (it leaves a "\n" at the end of Proxy-authorization headers) baseclass = req.__class__ class _request(baseclass): def add_header(self, key, val): if key.lower() == 'proxy-authorization': val = val.strip() return baseclass.add_header(self, key, val) req.__class__ = _request return urllib2.ProxyHandler.proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type_) class httpsendfile(object): """This is a wrapper around the objects returned by python's "open". Its purpose is to send file-like objects via HTTP and, to do so, it defines a __len__ attribute to feed the Content-Length header. """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): # We can't just "self._data = open(*args, **kwargs)" here because there # is an "open" function defined in this module that shadows the global # one self._data = __builtin__.open(*args, **kwargs) self.read = self._data.read self.seek = self._data.seek self.close = self._data.close self.write = self._data.write def __len__(self): return os.fstat(self._data.fileno()).st_size def _gen_sendfile(connection): def _sendfile(self, data): # send a file if isinstance(data, httpsendfile): # if auth required, some data sent twice, so rewind here data.seek(0) for chunk in util.filechunkiter(data): connection.send(self, chunk) else: connection.send(self, data) return _sendfile has_https = hasattr(urllib2, 'HTTPSHandler') if has_https: try: # avoid using deprecated/broken FakeSocket in python 2.6 import ssl _ssl_wrap_socket = ssl.wrap_socket CERT_REQUIRED = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED except ImportError: CERT_REQUIRED = 2 def _ssl_wrap_socket(sock, key_file, cert_file, cert_reqs=CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=None): if ca_certs: raise util.Abort(_( 'certificate checking requires Python 2.6')) ssl = socket.ssl(sock, key_file, cert_file) return httplib.FakeSocket(sock, ssl) try: _create_connection = socket.create_connection except AttributeError: _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = object() def _create_connection(address, timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None): # lifted from Python 2.6 msg = "getaddrinfo returns an empty list" host, port = address for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM): af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) if timeout is not _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: sock.settimeout(timeout) if source_address: sock.bind(source_address) sock.connect(sa) return sock except socket.error, msg: if sock is not None: sock.close() raise socket.error, msg class httpconnection(keepalive.HTTPConnection): # must be able to send big bundle as stream. send = _gen_sendfile(keepalive.HTTPConnection) def connect(self): if has_https and self.realhostport: # use CONNECT proxy self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port)) if _generic_proxytunnel(self): # we do not support client x509 certificates self.sock = _ssl_wrap_socket(self.sock, None, None) else: keepalive.HTTPConnection.connect(self) def getresponse(self): proxyres = getattr(self, 'proxyres', None) if proxyres: if proxyres.will_close: self.close() self.proxyres = None return proxyres return keepalive.HTTPConnection.getresponse(self) # general transaction handler to support different ways to handle # HTTPS proxying before and after Python 2.6.3. def _generic_start_transaction(handler, h, req): if hasattr(req, '_tunnel_host') and req._tunnel_host: tunnel_host = req._tunnel_host if tunnel_host[:7] not in ['http://', 'https:/']: tunnel_host = 'https://' + tunnel_host new_tunnel = True else: tunnel_host = req.get_selector() new_tunnel = False if new_tunnel or tunnel_host == req.get_full_url(): # has proxy urlparts = urlparse.urlparse(tunnel_host) if new_tunnel or urlparts[0] == 'https': # only use CONNECT for HTTPS realhostport = urlparts[1] if realhostport[-1] == ']' or ':' not in realhostport: realhostport += ':443' h.realhostport = realhostport h.headers = req.headers.copy() h.headers.update(handler.parent.addheaders) return h.realhostport = None h.headers = None def _generic_proxytunnel(self): proxyheaders = dict( [(x, self.headers[x]) for x in self.headers if x.lower().startswith('proxy-')]) self._set_hostport(self.host, self.port) self.send('CONNECT %s HTTP/1.0\r\n' % self.realhostport) for header in proxyheaders.iteritems(): self.send('%s: %s\r\n' % header) self.send('\r\n') # majority of the following code is duplicated from # httplib.HTTPConnection as there are no adequate places to # override functions to provide the needed functionality res = self.response_class(self.sock, strict=self.strict, method=self._method) while True: version, status, reason = res._read_status() if status != httplib.CONTINUE: break while True: skip = res.fp.readline().strip() if not skip: break res.status = status res.reason = reason.strip() if res.status == 200: while True: line = res.fp.readline() if line == '\r\n': break return True if version == 'HTTP/1.0': res.version = 10 elif version.startswith('HTTP/1.'): res.version = 11 elif version == 'HTTP/0.9': res.version = 9 else: raise httplib.UnknownProtocol(version) if res.version == 9: res.length = None res.chunked = 0 res.will_close = 1 res.msg = httplib.HTTPMessage(cStringIO.StringIO()) return False res.msg = httplib.HTTPMessage(res.fp) res.msg.fp = None # are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding? trenc = res.msg.getheader('transfer-encoding') if trenc and trenc.lower() == "chunked": res.chunked = 1 res.chunk_left = None else: res.chunked = 0 # will the connection close at the end of the response? res.will_close = res._check_close() # do we have a Content-Length? # NOTE: RFC 2616, S4.4, #3 says we ignore this if tr_enc is "chunked" length = res.msg.getheader('content-length') if length and not res.chunked: try: res.length = int(length) except ValueError: res.length = None else: if res.length < 0: # ignore nonsensical negative lengths res.length = None else: res.length = None # does the body have a fixed length? (of zero) if (status == httplib.NO_CONTENT or status == httplib.NOT_MODIFIED or 100 <= status < 200 or # 1xx codes res._method == 'HEAD'): res.length = 0 # if the connection remains open, and we aren't using chunked, and # a content-length was not provided, then assume that the connection # WILL close. if (not res.will_close and not res.chunked and res.length is None): res.will_close = 1 self.proxyres = res return False class httphandler(keepalive.HTTPHandler): def http_open(self, req): return self.do_open(httpconnection, req) def _start_transaction(self, h, req): _generic_start_transaction(self, h, req) return keepalive.HTTPHandler._start_transaction(self, h, req) def _verifycert(cert, hostname): '''Verify that cert (in socket.getpeercert() format) matches hostname. CRLs and subjectAltName are not handled. Returns error message if any problems are found and None on success. ''' if not cert: return _('no certificate received') dnsname = hostname.lower() for s in cert.get('subject', []): key, value = s[0] if key == 'commonName': certname = value.lower() if (certname == dnsname or '.' in dnsname and certname == '*.' + dnsname.split('.', 1)[1]): return None return _('certificate is for %s') % certname return _('no commonName found in certificate') if has_https: class BetterHTTPS(httplib.HTTPSConnection): send = keepalive.safesend def connect(self): if hasattr(self, 'ui'): cacerts = self.ui.config('web', 'cacerts') else: cacerts = None if cacerts: sock = _create_connection((self.host, self.port)) self.sock = _ssl_wrap_socket(sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file, cert_reqs=CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=cacerts) msg = _verifycert(self.sock.getpeercert(), self.host) if msg: raise util.Abort(_('%s certificate error: %s') % (self.host, msg)) self.ui.debug('%s certificate successfully verified\n' % self.host) else: self.ui.warn(_("warning: %s certificate not verified " "(check web.cacerts config setting)\n") % self.host) httplib.HTTPSConnection.connect(self) class httpsconnection(BetterHTTPS): response_class = keepalive.HTTPResponse # must be able to send big bundle as stream. send = _gen_sendfile(BetterHTTPS) getresponse = keepalive.wrapgetresponse(httplib.HTTPSConnection) def connect(self): if self.realhostport: # use CONNECT proxy self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port)) if _generic_proxytunnel(self): self.sock = _ssl_wrap_socket(self.sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file) else: BetterHTTPS.connect(self) class httpshandler(keepalive.KeepAliveHandler, urllib2.HTTPSHandler): def __init__(self, ui): keepalive.KeepAliveHandler.__init__(self) urllib2.HTTPSHandler.__init__(self) self.ui = ui self.pwmgr = passwordmgr(self.ui) def _start_transaction(self, h, req): _generic_start_transaction(self, h, req) return keepalive.KeepAliveHandler._start_transaction(self, h, req) def https_open(self, req): self.auth = self.pwmgr.readauthtoken(req.get_full_url()) return self.do_open(self._makeconnection, req) def _makeconnection(self, host, port=None, *args, **kwargs): keyfile = None certfile = None if len(args) >= 1: # key_file keyfile = args[0] if len(args) >= 2: # cert_file certfile = args[1] args = args[2:] # if the user has specified different key/cert files in # hgrc, we prefer these if self.auth and 'key' in self.auth and 'cert' in self.auth: keyfile = self.auth['key'] certfile = self.auth['cert'] conn = httpsconnection(host, port, keyfile, certfile, *args, **kwargs) conn.ui = self.ui return conn class httpdigestauthhandler(urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) self.retried_req = None def reset_retry_count(self): # Python 2.6.5 will call this on 401 or 407 errors and thus loop # forever. We disable reset_retry_count completely and reset in # http_error_auth_reqed instead. pass def http_error_auth_reqed(self, auth_header, host, req, headers): # Reset the retry counter once for each request. if req is not self.retried_req: self.retried_req = req self.retried = 0 # In python < 2.5 AbstractDigestAuthHandler raises a ValueError if # it doesn't know about the auth type requested. This can happen if # somebody is using BasicAuth and types a bad password. try: return urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler.http_error_auth_reqed( self, auth_header, host, req, headers) except ValueError, inst: arg = inst.args[0] if arg.startswith("AbstractDigestAuthHandler doesn't know "): return raise class httpbasicauthhandler(urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) self.retried_req = None def reset_retry_count(self): # Python 2.6.5 will call this on 401 or 407 errors and thus loop # forever. We disable reset_retry_count completely and reset in # http_error_auth_reqed instead. pass def http_error_auth_reqed(self, auth_header, host, req, headers): # Reset the retry counter once for each request. if req is not self.retried_req: self.retried_req = req self.retried = 0 return urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler.http_error_auth_reqed( self, auth_header, host, req, headers) def getauthinfo(path): scheme, netloc, urlpath, query, frag = urlparse.urlsplit(path) if not urlpath: urlpath = '/' if scheme != 'file': # XXX: why are we quoting the path again with some smart # heuristic here? Anyway, it cannot be done with file:// # urls since path encoding is os/fs dependent (see # urllib.pathname2url() for details). urlpath = quotepath(urlpath) host, port, user, passwd = netlocsplit(netloc) # urllib cannot handle URLs with embedded user or passwd url = urlparse.urlunsplit((scheme, netlocunsplit(host, port), urlpath, query, frag)) if user: netloc = host if port: netloc += ':' + port # Python < 2.4.3 uses only the netloc to search for a password authinfo = (None, (url, netloc), user, passwd or '') else: authinfo = None return url, authinfo handlerfuncs = [] def opener(ui, authinfo=None): ''' construct an opener suitable for urllib2 authinfo will be added to the password manager ''' handlers = [httphandler()] if has_https: handlers.append(httpshandler(ui)) handlers.append(proxyhandler(ui)) passmgr = passwordmgr(ui) if authinfo is not None: passmgr.add_password(*authinfo) user, passwd = authinfo[2:4] ui.debug('http auth: user %s, password %s\n' % (user, passwd and '*' * len(passwd) or 'not set')) handlers.extend((httpbasicauthhandler(passmgr), httpdigestauthhandler(passmgr))) handlers.extend([h(ui, passmgr) for h in handlerfuncs]) opener = urllib2.build_opener(*handlers) # 1.0 here is the _protocol_ version opener.addheaders = [('User-agent', 'mercurial/proto-1.0')] opener.addheaders.append(('Accept', 'application/mercurial-0.1')) return opener scheme_re = re.compile(r'^([a-zA-Z0-9+-.]+)://') def open(ui, url, data=None): scheme = None m = scheme_re.search(url) if m: scheme = m.group(1).lower() if not scheme: path = util.normpath(os.path.abspath(url)) url = 'file://' + urllib.pathname2url(path) authinfo = None else: url, authinfo = getauthinfo(url) return opener(ui, authinfo).open(url, data)