tests/test-hgweb-csp.t

internals: document CBOR utilization

I spoke with some people at Mozilla about CBOR and they advised me
that we should be careful about the subset of CBOR we use in order
to mitigate security, performance, and compatibility concerns.

This commit establishes a document that attempts to formalize our
use of CBOR.

Its main limitations are on what types are allowed. It explicitly
enumerates which types are supported. Notable missing features
include:

* Indefinite-length arrays and maps
* Text strings (bytes all the way)
* Floats
* Date/time types
* Big integers
* Use of indefinite-length byte strings for map keys, values in
  containers.

If we have a need for any of these, we can have a discussion about
them when the time comes.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4412

#require serve

  $ cat > web.conf << EOF
  > [paths]
  > / = $TESTTMP/*
  > EOF

  $ hg init repo1
  $ cd repo1
  $ touch foo
  $ hg -q commit -A -m initial
  $ cd ..

  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid --web-conf web.conf
  $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS

repo index should not send Content-Security-Policy header by default

  $ get-with-headers.py --headeronly localhost:$HGPORT '' content-security-policy etag
  200 Script output follows

static page should not send CSP by default

  $ get-with-headers.py --headeronly localhost:$HGPORT static/mercurial.js content-security-policy etag
  200 Script output follows

repo page should not send CSP by default, should send ETag

  $ get-with-headers.py --headeronly localhost:$HGPORT repo1 content-security-policy etag
  200 Script output follows
  etag: W/"*" (glob)

  $ killdaemons.py

Configure CSP without nonce

  $ cat >> web.conf << EOF
  > [web]
  > csp = script-src https://example.com/ 'unsafe-inline'
  > EOF

  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid --web-conf web.conf
  $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS

repo index should send Content-Security-Policy header when enabled

  $ get-with-headers.py --headeronly localhost:$HGPORT '' content-security-policy etag
  200 Script output follows
  content-security-policy: script-src https://example.com/ 'unsafe-inline'

static page should send CSP when enabled

  $ get-with-headers.py --headeronly localhost:$HGPORT static/mercurial.js content-security-policy etag
  200 Script output follows
  content-security-policy: script-src https://example.com/ 'unsafe-inline'

  $ get-with-headers.py --twice --headeronly localhost:$HGPORT repo1/static/style.css content-security-policy
  200 Script output follows
  content-security-policy: script-src https://example.com/ 'unsafe-inline'
  304 Not Modified
  content-security-policy: script-src https://example.com/ 'unsafe-inline'

repo page should send CSP by default, include etag w/o nonce

  $ get-with-headers.py --headeronly localhost:$HGPORT repo1 content-security-policy etag
  200 Script output follows
  content-security-policy: script-src https://example.com/ 'unsafe-inline'
  etag: W/"*" (glob)

nonce should not be added to html if CSP doesn't use it

  $ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT repo1/graph/tip | egrep 'content-security-policy|<script'
  <script type="text/javascript" src="/repo1/static/mercurial.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  <script type="text/javascript">

Configure CSP with nonce

  $ killdaemons.py
  $ cat >> web.conf << EOF
  > csp = image-src 'self'; script-src https://example.com/ 'nonce-%nonce%'
  > EOF

  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid --web-conf web.conf
  $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS

nonce should be substituted in CSP header

  $ get-with-headers.py --headeronly localhost:$HGPORT '' content-security-policy etag
  200 Script output follows
  content-security-policy: image-src 'self'; script-src https://example.com/ 'nonce-*' (glob)

nonce should be included in CSP for static pages

  $ get-with-headers.py --headeronly localhost:$HGPORT static/mercurial.js content-security-policy etag
  200 Script output follows
  content-security-policy: image-src 'self'; script-src https://example.com/ 'nonce-*' (glob)

repo page should have nonce, no ETag

  $ get-with-headers.py --headeronly localhost:$HGPORT repo1 content-security-policy etag
  200 Script output follows
  content-security-policy: image-src 'self'; script-src https://example.com/ 'nonce-*' (glob)

nonce should be added to html when used

  $ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT repo1/graph/tip content-security-policy | egrep 'content-security-policy|<script'
  content-security-policy: image-src 'self'; script-src https://example.com/ 'nonce-*' (glob)
  <script type="text/javascript" src="/repo1/static/mercurial.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript" nonce="*"> (glob)
  <script type="text/javascript" nonce="*"> (glob)

hgweb_mod w/o hgwebdir works as expected

  $ killdaemons.py

  $ hg serve -R repo1 -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid --config "web.csp=image-src 'self'; script-src https://example.com/ 'nonce-%nonce%'"
  $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS

static page sends CSP

  $ get-with-headers.py --headeronly localhost:$HGPORT static/mercurial.js content-security-policy etag
  200 Script output follows
  content-security-policy: image-src 'self'; script-src https://example.com/ 'nonce-*' (glob)

nonce included in <script> and headers

  $ get-with-headers.py localhost:$HGPORT graph/tip content-security-policy  | egrep 'content-security-policy|<script'
  content-security-policy: image-src 'self'; script-src https://example.com/ 'nonce-*' (glob)
  <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript" nonce="*"> (glob)
  <script type="text/javascript" nonce="*"> (glob)