tests/test-cache-abuse.t

tests: invoke printenv.py via sh -c for test portability

On Windows platform, invoking printenv.py directly via hook is
problematic, because:

  - unless binding between *.py suffix and python runtime, application
    selector dialog is displayed, and running test is blocked at each
    printenv.py invocations

  - it isn't safe to assume binding between *.py suffix and python
    runtime, because application binding is easily broken

    For example, installing IDE (VisualStudio with Python Tools, or
    so) often requires binding between source files and IDE itself.

This patch invokes printenv.py via sh -c for test portability. This is
a kind of follow up for d19787db6fe0, which eliminated explicit
"python" for printenv.py. There are already other 'sh -c "printenv.py"'
in *.t files, and this fix should be reasonable.

This changes were confirmed in cases below:

  - without any application binding for *.py suffix
  - with binding between *.py suffix and VisualStudio

This patch also replaces "echo + redirection" style with "heredoc"
style, because:

  - hook command line is parsed by cmd.exe as shell at first, and
  - single quotation can't quote arguments on cmd.exe, therefore,
  - "printenv.py foobar" should be quoted by double quotation, but
  - nested quoting (or tricky escaping) isn't readable

Enable obsolete markers

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [experimental]
  > evolution=createmarkers
  > [phases]
  > publish=False
  > EOF

Build a repo with some cacheable bits:

  $ hg init a
  $ cd a

  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -qAm0
  $ hg tag t1
  $ hg book -i bk1

  $ hg branch -q b2
  $ hg ci -Am1
  $ hg tag t2

  $ echo dumb > dumb
  $ hg ci -qAmdumb
  $ hg debugobsolete b1174d11b69e63cb0c5726621a43c859f0858d7f

  $ hg phase -pr t1
  $ hg phase -fsr t2

Make a helper function to check cache damage invariants:

- command output shouldn't change
- cache should be present after first use
- corruption/repair should be silent (no exceptions or warnings)
- cache should survive deletion, overwrite, and append
- unreadable / unwriteable caches should be ignored
- cache should be rebuilt after corruption

  $ damage() {
  >  CMD=$1
  >  CACHE=.hg/cache/$2
  >  CLEAN=$3
  >  hg $CMD > before
  >  test -f $CACHE || echo "not present"
  >  echo bad > $CACHE
  >  test -z "$CLEAN" || $CLEAN
  >  hg $CMD > after
  >  diff -u before after || echo "*** overwrite corruption"
  >  echo corruption >> $CACHE
  >  test -z "$CLEAN" || $CLEAN
  >  hg $CMD > after
  >  diff -u before after || echo "*** append corruption"
  >  rm $CACHE
  >  mkdir $CACHE
  >  test -z "$CLEAN" || $CLEAN
  >  hg $CMD > after
  >  diff -u before after || echo "*** read-only corruption"
  >  test -d $CACHE || echo "*** directory clobbered"
  >  rmdir $CACHE
  >  test -z "$CLEAN" || $CLEAN
  >  hg $CMD > after
  >  diff -u before after || echo "*** missing corruption"
  >  test -f $CACHE || echo "not rebuilt"
  > }

Beat up tags caches:

  $ damage "tags --hidden" tags2
  $ damage tags tags2-visible
  $ damage "tag -f t3" hgtagsfnodes1

Beat up hidden cache:

  $ damage log hidden

Beat up branch caches:

  $ damage branches branch2-base "rm .hg/cache/branch2-[vs]*"
  $ damage branches branch2-served "rm .hg/cache/branch2-[bv]*"
  $ damage branches branch2-visible
  $ damage "log -r branch(.)" rbc-names-v1
  $ damage "log -r branch(default)" rbc-names-v1
  $ damage "log -r branch(b2)" rbc-revs-v1

We currently can't detect an rbc cache with unknown names:

  $ damage "log -qr branch(b2)" rbc-names-v1
  --- before	* (glob)
  +++ after	* (glob)
  @@ -1,8 +?,0 @@ (glob)
  -2:5fb7d38b9dc4
  -3:60b597ffdafa
  -4:b1174d11b69e
  -5:6354685872c0
  -6:5ebc725f1bef
  -7:7b76eec2f273
  -8:ef3428d9d644
  -9:ba7a936bc03c
  *** append corruption